In the past, the family was the main unit to breed donkeys, in the breeding management, problems were found in time, and veterinarians were asked to treat in time, which could make "big things small and small things small". Nowadays, the breeding mode has changed, intensive breeding of donkeys is the main development direction, if the occurrence of diseases is not found in time, increase the difficulty of treatment, if it is a contagious disease, the entire donkey herd will be affected, the problem is complicated. Therefore, farmers should follow the correct identification method, accurately and quickly find the donkeys in the donkey group, isolate and ask professionals to treat them in time, and make the big things small, which can reduce unnecessary losses. We know that donkey diseases are usually the result of a combination of donkeys, pathogens and the breeding environment. Donkeys have a variety of causes of disease, in addition to pathogens, other such as mechanical damage, breeding environment factors, malnutrition, eating spoiled feed or drinking unclean water, etc., can cause disease. Therefore, when checking the causes of sick donkeys, in addition to asking professionals for treatment in time, it is also necessary to investigate environmental factors, feeding management, the occurrence of diseases and epidemics, comprehensively analyze, find out the causes, and eliminate safety hazards in the breeding process in order to raise donkeys healthily.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > donkeys that have diseases usually have some basic characteristics:</h1>
1, mental abnormalities: mental atrophy, shrugging ears, do not like activities, like to stand quietly or lie on the ground, when the breeder is close to it, the sick donkey will take the initiative to approach and do not want to leave.
2, drinking water and eating is not normal: because drinking water is of great significance to the donkey, so how much the number of times the donkey drinks water and the amount of water to drink water is seriously reduced, and eating grass is normal, you can predict that the health of the donkey will be a problem. Eating less grass and drinking a lot of water cannot be judged on the basis that the donkey is sick. Of course, if the donkey has obvious continuous waste feeding, only drinking water, indicating that the donkey has already developed health problems.
3. Abnormal body temperature: The body temperature of the donkey is abnormal, especially in the nose and ears of the donkey. If you touch the nose or ear of the donkey with your hand and feel cold or warm, it means that the donkey is sick. The donkey's body temperature should be further measured with a thermometer to confirm the diagnosis.
4, the excrement is not normal: this can be observed from the donkey excrement softness and hardness, color, appearance of whether there is mucus and other unexpected situations. If you compare it with a normal donkey, you can find unhealthy donkeys in the donkey herd.
Based on these circumstances, together you can tell if the donkey is sick. If it is found that there are donkeys in the donkey group, no matter what the disease is, it is necessary to immediately isolate and raise, ask the veterinarian to come in time for diagnosis and treatment, and carry out the necessary prevention of the entire donkey group to prevent the problem from expanding and complicating.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > ◆ on-site investigation of the incidence and previous prevention and control measures:</h1>
According to the comprehensive situation of the donkey's onset time, symptoms, activity, drinking water and food intake, and excreta changes, etc., it is possible to initially determine some of the causes of the donkey's disease and lay a good foundation for accumulating donkey breeding experience.
For example, donkey influenza will show symptoms such as cough and runny nose; such as parasitic diseases on the surface of the body, which will cause donkey hair removal ringworm; intestinal parasitic diseases, which will cause donkeys to eat grass without fat, severe anemia, diarrhea and so on. These common diseases, with a certain accumulation of experience, can be detected in advance and actively prevented.
When conducting on-site investigations, farmers should take necessary notes on donkey farms to facilitate the investigation of diseases that have occurred in the past and prevention and control methods, find out some laws, and take better measures for the next step of prevention. At the same time, it also has positive significance for the treatment of sick donkeys. For example, what drugs were used for treatment in the past, the methods of medication and the effect of treatment, etc., which are helpful for the diagnosis and prevention of current diseases. It has important reference significance for donkey breeding in the later period.
Make it a good habit to take notes
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > understand environmental factors, help to check and fill in the gaps, create a better breeding environment for farmed donkeys, and reduce the occurrence of diseases:</h1>
Here to understand the air quality, is not too sealed in the donkey stable, the smell of excrement is too turbid, it is easy to cause respiratory diseases in the donkey; understand the seasonal climate of the breeding site, to prevent the temperature from rising and falling, easy to induce the donkey's seasonal influenza, etc.; understand the dry air humidity, ventilation, lighting situation of the donkey house, etc. If deficiencies are found, they should be improved in a timely manner to prevent the bad problem of inducing donkeys to get sick in the later stage of donkey raising. Only by completely removing the safety hazards can we better promote the development of the donkey breeding industry.
The requirements of environmental factors summed up: excellent air quality, suitable dry humidity, temperature should not be high and low, the lighting effect should be good, careful cleaning and disinfection work, and reducing the pathogen base is very important. These noodle farmers do a good job, in terms of the tolerance of donkeys, normal feeding, the chance of them getting sick is very small.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > ◆ self-check feeding management:</h1>
The incidence of donkey herds is closely related to the level of breeding management of farmers. For donkeys, drinking water is related to feed quality, feeding density, daily hygiene and disinfection work, quarantine breeding measures, seasonal disease prevention measures, and breeding patterns:
The above said so much, strengthen the breeding management of donkey herd at the same time, it is recommended that farmers to the donkey farm to establish a disease file, this record, you can view the incidence of the donkey farm over the years, there are reference materials to do detailed information in the later stage. This kind of breeding experience is of great significance to farmers who are deeply cultivated and cannot be ignored.
It's important to build an archive
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > ◆ the way to examine donkey diseases, including modern medicine's visual examination, touch, knocking, hearing, laboratory testing, and instrument auscultation. The method of clinical diagnosis of veterinarians can be flexibly used by farmers according to their own breeding conditions</h1>:
For example, the most commonly used visual examination, mainly to the symptoms of the sick donkey as a breakthrough, according to clinical experience, pay attention to distinguish the priority of the same disease, according to the disease of the sick donkey appear different symptoms, judging is the primary disease, or a secondary disease? Is it chronic, acute, or additive? It is a contagious disease or it is not contagious, etc. With this breeding experience, the incidence of the donkey herd can be better controlled within a safer range.
As for more professional donkey disease diagnosis knowledge, it is something that veterinarians should know. However, we ordinary farmers, at least to understand some common sense to identify donkey diseases, so that in the process of raising donkeys, early detection of donkeys that are about to occur or in the early stages of the disease, early preventive measures, can actively treat, and assist veterinarians to treat sick donkeys more effectively. After all, the farmer is the "spokesperson" of the donkey herd, the donkey is sick, it must be necessary for the farmer to cooperate with the veterinarian to treat the sick donkey, if you ask three questions and do not know, then, it is not a qualified donkey keeper. Therefore, it is very necessary for farmers to have some knowledge related to the initial diagnosis of donkey disease.
Establishing a good relationship between people and animals is of great significance for timely understanding of the health status of donkeys
In the process of raising donkeys, how to achieve diseases in the donkey herd and be found in time? I think the old donkey driver knows in his heart that the most effective way is for the breeder and the donkey herd to establish a good "human-animal relationship". Donkeys, animals that have been domesticated by humans for many years, have a certain degree of "intimacy" with people. Then, in the daily breeding process, the breeder often feeds the donkey, wipes the donkey's body, etc., and accumulates close contact with the donkey group, which can better understand the "temper" of each donkey in the donkey group, and it is easier to find the abnormal situation of each donkey. Then, it is easy to be targeted, according to the breeding experience, identify the common sense of donkey disease, can be found early, early prevention, improve feeding management measures, improve the breeding environment, you can reduce the chance of donkey disease, thereby improving the efficiency of breeding.