Wang Qinglian, a second lieutenant interpreter of the Translation Section of the Chongqing Military Statistics Bureau, said to herself: Military commanders are expressly forbidden to wear military uniforms, even military civilian clothes. At least in the Chongqing period, except for the special forces corps, who dared to wear military uniforms, if Dai Li saw it, it was not looking for death?
From 1943 to 1946, Wang Qinglian worked in the headquarters of the Chongqing Military Statistics Bureau for three years, and these three years of military command agent experience made her suffer in the following years. From 1979 to 1981, Wang Qinglian and her husband, who accompanied her in hardships, were successively implemented policies, and lived happily and healthily in their later years.
In her later years, Wang Qinglian said: "The Communist Party has raised me for 31 years, and I am grateful to the Communist Party from my heart!" ”
The following text is Wang Qinglian's self-description of her three-year military system, using a first-person perspective and first-person to interpret the people and things she personally experienced in the military commander from another perspective.
How to talk about my life, it is too bitter. I lost my biological father when I was less than 1 year old, and I lived in my grandmother's house in Jiangshan County, Zhejiang, and I only studied in elementary school for 6 years, and the Japanese devils called me and burned everything, and I hated the Japanese the most in my life!
In April 1943, I had just turned 15 years old, I didn't understand anything, my family was in financial difficulty, and there was nowhere to go. My uncle Wang Wei was the head of the translation department, and he was admitted to the exam just like that.
At that time, the War of Resistance was very tense, and the Military Statistics Bureau was recruited temporarily because there were not enough personnel. Around June 8th, four of us women and 16 men arrived in Chongqing without training. Ten individuals were assigned to the Translation and Telecommunications Section of the headquarters of the Military Statistics Bureau.
I and nine other people were sent to the Secret Unit of the Ciqikou Paper Mill to do printing work. Because the enemy aircraft bombed hard, in order to protect the codebook, the secret book unit was located in the countryside.
In April 1944, I was transferred back to the South China Unit of the Translation and Telecommunications Section of the bureau headquarters as an interpreter, with the rank of warrant officer and the salary of a second lieutenant.
Dai Li, the first leader of the Military Statistics Bureau, and Mao Renfeng, the second leader, are both Jiangshan people. There are eight departments in the headquarters of the bureau, a secretary's office, and the other is the translation and telecommunications department, most of which are also Jiangshan people.
Wang Wei, head of the South China Unit of Yidian Branch, is my uncle, and the heads of the East China Stock, North China Stock, and Secret Stock are also fellow villagers. The entire translation department speaks Jiangshan dialect, and others can't understand it, so it's not easy to leak secrets.
At that time, there were also Wang pseudo agents and Communist agents lurking in the headquarters of the Military Statistics Bureau and various local stations, and they were also cracked from time to time, but this situation basically did not exist in the translation and telecommunications section. Because the Translation Department can see the intelligence, many people want to transfer it, but if they want to transfer the Translation Section, it is difficult, more difficult than ascending to the sky.
We live a regular life, working 4 hours in the morning, 4 hours in the afternoon, and 2 hours in the evening. The telegrams in South China were all translated by us, and there was all kinds of information, but there were more about the Japanese.
Passwords are numbers, can not be directly translated, to do subtraction first, and then to turn over different codebooks, some are very complicated. I had a low level of education and had to work harder. Although the head of the unit is my own uncle, he is very strict with me, and he will call back and redo it without translating it, and the task will not be completed overtime.
When I was working in the headquarters of the bureau, I could often see Dai Li, and Dai Li gave me the impression of being more majestic, very spirited, very talkative, and very particular about appearance, and his Zhongshan style and discipline buttons were always buttoned neatly.
We don't call him Director Dai, we all call him Boss Dai, whispering "The boss is coming", and everyone hurries up and works honestly.
Personnel of the headquarters of the Military Statistics Bureau, unless there is a special instruction from the summit, are not allowed to wear military uniforms in peacetime, even military civilian clothes, and I have not worn a military uniform for a day in my three years in the military system. At least in the Chongqing period, except for the special forces corps can wear military uniforms, who in other departments dares to wear military uniforms, if Dai Li sees it, it is not looking for death?
The military command is divided into two parts, open and secret, and secret units do not open their activities. When the military personnel of the open unit are active outside, they will never claim to be the military command bureau.
The open unit of the Military Statistics Bureau was the Special Inspection Office of the Military Commission, which was later changed to the Postal and Aviation Inspection Office of the General Office of the Military Commission, and even many personnel within the Military Command did not know that this department belonged to the internal unit of the Military Statistics Bureau.
Other units that are open to the public include the Inspection Department of the General Headquarters and Garrison Headquarters of the Garrison District, the Unified Inspection Office of Water and Land Transportation, the Anti-Smuggling Bureau, the Freight Bureau, the Police Detective Brigade, the Security Inspection Department of the Ordnance Industry Administration, the Second Division of the Chief's Office, the Sino-US Cooperation Institute, the Second Department of the Ministry of National Defense, the Traffic Police Corps, and the espionage staff intelligence officers at all levels of the military, and military attachés stationed abroad.
The military personnel of these units can only declare themselves to the outside world as the department to which they belong, and they must not call themselves military commanders.
There is only one department of the Military Statistics Bureau that is arrogant, dares to disclose its identity to the outside world, wears military uniforms, and calls itself "Wanglongmen"!
This department is the special intelligence corps of the headquarters of the Military Statistics Bureau, which is responsible for guarding and other tasks, and before the war, they were all plainclothes clothes. After the Anti-Japanese War, it was changed to the armed forces, wearing military uniforms, and officially named the Second Inspection Corps of the Traffic Unified Inspection Department of the Military Commission and the Fifth Special Agent Regiment of the Military Commission.
Internally, it is called the "Special Service Corps", which has three armed brigades and one plainclothes squadron. The Military Command Special Service Corps is responsible for security and custody duties. One served as a guard for the headquarters of the Military Statistics Bureau and the mansions of Dai Li, Mao Renfeng, and Song Ziwen, while the other served as a guard in the Military Command Detention Center and prison.
Important figures such as Zhang Xueliang, Liao Chengzhi, Ye Ting, Yang Hucheng and other "important criminals" were guarded by them, and the executions of prisoners by the military commander were also carried out by them.
In particular, the "Special Service Corps Operations Group", which can not only openly search in military uniforms and carry out arrest tasks. Within the military system, all those who violate discipline, regardless of rank, are arrested and detained by this group. Therefore, it is known as "Jinyiwei" within the Military Statistics Bureau.
The special forces also have their own detention center, where the prisoners arrested are first interrogated, and then transferred to the Bai Mansion and Xifeng concentration camp according to the facts of the case. Internally, the Military Statistics Bureau called it "primary school", the latter two being "middle school" and "university" respectively.
The "Special Service Corps Action Group" has different identities both open and secret, and has the power to arrest both inside and outside, which is more fierce than the open secret agency, and ordinary military special agents will let them score three points.
When these spies go out and run amok, when asked what unit they are, they will arrogantly reply: "Wanglongmen!" ”
Because the special intelligence corps has always been located in the Chongqing Forest Wanglongmen Two Lakes Hall, it has this name.
Except for the "Special Intelligence Corps Action Group," the staff of the headquarters of the Military Statistics Bureau can openly wear military uniforms, and all other personnel, from generals to warrant officers, wear civilian clothes. Men wear Zhongshan suits, and women wear light blue cheongsam.
The military system called each other comrades, and once the General Affairs Office issued a set of military civilian clothes, and a female comrade wore it, showed it to Boss Dai, and after a loud reprimand, he immediately ordered the General Affairs Office to accept it.
Every Monday morning, whenever he is in Chongqing, Dai Li will come to the headquarters of the bureau to commemorate the week. He talked about the international situation above, sometimes forgetting to call us to "take a break", and we stood straight for hours, and he stood on stage for hours.
Our auditorium is also a dining hall, and we eat there after the presentation. A table of 8 people, Dai Li also eats together, and it is not special, and the meat dish is a beef shredded fried sweet potato.
At that time, there were some rumors that Dai Li's plane crashed later because Chiang Kai-shek was afraid that the military commander would not lose his tail and sent someone to harm him. But the staff of the headquarters of the Military Statistics Bureau from top to bottom would not think so in their hearts.
On March 17, 1946, Dai Kai-shek crashed, and Chiang Kai-shek and Chiang Ching-kuo came to the "April 1st Conference" that year. Chiang Kai-shek wore a military uniform and a large cloak, and his throat choked when he spoke on stage at that time, intermittently, and he could not talk several times.
In 1941, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, and this information was always claimed to have been obtained by the Military Statistics Bureau first, translated by Jiang Yiying, the chief of the translation and telecommunications section. I hadn't joined the military that year, and I didn't know if it was real or fake.
After I joined the military in 1943, the people in the translation and telecommunications department mentioned this very proudly, saying that we had first obtained the information about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and informed it to the Americans, but the Americans still did not believe it. In the end, it was confirmed that only Americans believed in Dai Li's ability to do things.
Later, the Sino-US Cooperation Institute was established, and Meles on the American side also went back to his hometown with Dai Li, and Meles and Dai Li's mother also took a photo together.
When it comes to the Sino-US Cooperation Institute, it is actually engaged in intelligence, and it is very close to the White Mansion. During the "April 1st Conference" in 1945, the military unification and the Americans engaged in friendship, and the female comrades of the headquarters of the military unification bureau went, and Dai Li also went.
Americans like ballroom dancing, are gentlemen, are very polite, and drive us back in a jeep after the party.
That's when I learned to dance, but the Military Statistics Bureau forbade me to go outside. At that time, there were several dance halls in Chongqing, and I was young, and my personality was a little unafraid, so I secretly went to dance.
Once I came out of a dance and was seen by an acquaintance, reminding me, little ghost, that I was found to be arrested for you. I said, grab it!
At that time, it didn't matter if you were caught, it was half a month in the dregs cave.
The personnel of our headquarters of the Military Statistics Bureau made mistakes and were all locked up in the dregs hole. A female colleague of the translation and telecommunications department, who took someone else's things and wanted to be locked up for three months, came to me and said, Xiao Wang, you help me send shorts. I sent her over, and after she was locked up for three months, she came out and went back to work.
In the Military Statistics Bureau, it is okay for men and women to fall in love, but marriage is not allowed before the victory of the War of Resistance. There was a couple stationed in the field to work, the woman had a big belly, the Military Statistics Bureau arrested them back to the bureau headquarters, the man was locked up for 6 months, and the woman kept crying...
I said, fool, what are you crying about, he was locked up for 6 months, and when he was released, the Military Statistics Bureau recognized that you are husband and wife. Later, the men were released from the dregs hole, and they stayed in the bureau headquarters to work, and they got married after the victory of the War of Resistance.
I was young and playful, and my monthly salary was spent in half a month, so I had to borrow it, and everyone didn't have it, what should I do?
I went to the accounting office to advance and asked Mao Renfeng to sign it, he was only the chief secretary of the bureau headquarters at that time, the secretary's office was very small, I went to his door and shouted a report.
Mao Renfeng asked, what are you doing?
I said I ran out of money, and he approved me.
Mao Renfeng is very kind to everyone on the surface, not strict. Once at the "April Day Conference", several of our female comrades acted as ushers, serving tea and pouring water. When pouring water for Mao Renfeng, he said to the people next to him, "Oh, she is also from our hometown."
During the Anti-Japanese War, the headquarters of the Military Statistics Bureau was very shabby, and there were two small cars in total, one for Dai Li, and the other for Mao Renfeng and the division chiefs.
"Support the front, practice thrift" was the slogan of the headquarters of the Military Statistics Bureau at that time!
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, once attending a wedding banquet of a pair of comrades, a few of us girls were stupid and dizzy, and Mao Renfeng asked the driver to drive us back first.
Mao Renfeng treats people more easily, and also takes care of ordinary subordinates. I stayed at the headquarters of the Military Statistics Bureau for a total of three years and a few months, and when I left, I also asked Mao Renfeng for leave.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in August 1945, all the staff of the headquarters of the Military Statistics Bureau were relocated back to Nanjing by plane in batches.
Jiang Yiying, a major general and my top boss, said that my usual work performance was not good, so he wouldn't let me go back early, and let me stay until the end before leaving.
When it was my turn to fly to Nanjing, I preferred to take the car and train by myself, and I had to meet 6 female colleagues.
This delay led to a delay until July 1946 when he returned to the headquarters of the Nanjing Bureau to report for duty.
Jiang Yiying frightened me and said that you did not behave well, disobeyed orders, and wanted to lock you up. I was afraid, so I had the idea of leaving the military system.
At that time, Dai Li had crashed and died, so I made a long vacation report and sent it directly to Director Mao Renfeng, who asked me, why are you leaving, I said I was young, and my mother was not at ease. He approved, in addition to the salary, and also approved the travel expenses.
In 1949, the secret bureau was going to withdraw to Taiwan, and Mao Renfeng sent someone to inform me, you should go with us!
I said, I'm not going, what if I go to my mother?
Wang Qinglian left the secret bureau in August 1946, just after the outbreak of the civil war, and in the years that followed, this military resume cost her most of her life.
In the "anti-rebellion movement" in 1951, Wang Qinglian, then 23 years old, became the target of the movement because of this historical problem, but fortunately, she had just turned 15 years old when she joined the military unification, and her time in the military unification was not long, and she took the initiative to leave the secret bureau in the early days of the Liberation War, and was lucky to be expelled.
After a lengthy review, Wang Qinglian was first assigned to work in the Hangzhou White Meat Market, and later transferred to the Hangzhou Grain Bureau. In those 8 years, Wang Qinglian was always trembling, like walking on thin ice, and her first husband left her.
In 1958, after the "clean-up campaign" in Hangzhou began, Wang Qinglian was asked to "voluntarily" apply to the countryside to be supervised by poor middle peasants. To this end, the second husband gave up his public post and accompanied Wang Qinglian to the countryside of Tangqi Town, on the outskirts of Hangzhou, to receive "re-education".
The commune arranged a small firewood room for the couple, with a sheepfold in front and sheep closed. The firewood room was full of firewood, and it was easy to build a bed after picking it off, and just like that, the couple began the difficult years that followed!
From the sixties to the seventies of the last century, during this special period, Wang Qinglian and his wife inevitably suffered some extremely unfair treatment.
Until the implementation of the policy in 1979, the years finally ended, and the couple hugged each other and cried all night...
Wang Qinglian preached in her later years:
"Although my life is tortuous, I am still grateful to the Communist Party, and the 23 years in the countryside have also given me the length of service, and now I have retired for 31 years, the Communist Party has raised me for 31 years, and I can live peacefully in my old age, I thank the Communist Party from the bottom of my heart, this is my heart's words!"
This article is quoted from:
"Party History Tiandi" No. 21, 2012 "Oral account of Wang Qinglian, a female agent of the military command".