December 11: Yuan Shikai becomes emperor

Significant events

In 220, the Eastern Han Dynasty offered emperor Zen to the throne, and Cao Pi became emperor and changed the name of the country to Wei.

1515 – Pope Leo X cedes Parma and other places to France under the Treaty of Bologna.

1572 – Danish astronomer Tycho discovers a new star in the constellation of Sendai. He wrote a paper under the title "Rising Star" and published it. The paper is better than a giant bomb, and it shakes the theory that Aristotle has always adhered to, that the celestial invariance of the body has been obscured.

1845 – The Sikhs cross the Sutrij River in India and suddenly attack the British army, and the Sikh War breaks out.

1899 – In the Anglo-Boer War, the British army was repulsed in Mages Fontten in orange's Free State.

1903 - Yin Xu's oracle bones began to be lost abroad.

1911 - Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai.

1914 - The Japanese Cabinet adopts the "Twenty-One Articles" to China.

1915 - Yuan Shikai becomes emperor.

1927 – The Guangzhou Uprising breaks out.

1928 - Peng Dehuai and Teng Daiyuan led the Red Fifth Army and the Red Fourth Army led by Mao Zedong and Zhu De met in Ninggang.

1929 – The Baise Uprising breaks out.

1931 - The United Kingdom passes the Westminster Act.

1934 - The Central Red Army captures the Hunan Passage. The Politburo of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting there and agreed to Mao Zedong's plan to abandon the north to the northwest of Hunan to join the Second and Sixth Armies and instead advance to Guizhou, where the enemy's strength was weak.

-- The Third Workers', Peasants' and Soldiers' Congress of Sichuan-Shaanxi Province was held in Bazhong and decided to go deep into the agrarian revolution and consolidate the base areas in order to crush the new Sichuan-Shaanxi Congress. [1] 1936 – Keynes publishes General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money.

1941 – Nazi Germany declares war on the United States.

1946 - The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) is established in New York, USA.

1948 - The Pingjin Campaign entered the end of the first phase, and the People's Liberation Army basically liberated North China.

1949 - The whole territory of Guangxi is liberated.

1958 – Guangxi established the Autonomous Region (originally March 5, then changed to December 11 in 1978).

1961 – Two U.S. helicopter companies arrive in Saigon on an aircraft carrier. It was the first direct U.S. military support for the anti-communist war in South Vietnam.

- The ruins of Chang'an City in the Tang Dynasty were excavated.

1964 – The United States introduces "special warfare" in South Vietnam.

1972 - The United States launches the Apollo 17 spacecraft, and the Apollo 17 astronauts land on the moon.

1981 – China holds the TOEFL test for the first time.

— Archaeologists discover the oldest temple in the world.

1982 – Italy's permanent ambassador to Bulgaria returns to Bulgaria to report for duty, and relations between the two countries become increasingly strained over allegations that Bulgarian agents conspired to kill Pope John Paul II.

1994 - The Chinese Academy of Sciences received corporate donations for the first time.

1995 – A letter bombing occurs in Berlin.

World Trade Organization logo 1996 – Tung Chee-hwa is elected as the first chief executive of Hong Kong.

- The advent of the supercomputer.

2000 – Chinese-French writer Gao Xingjian wins the Nobel Prize in Literature.

2001 – China formally joins the World Trade Organization.

2008 – A suicide bombing in the northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk has killed 55 people and injured 120 others.

——The 12th Tianya Haijiao International Wedding Festival was held in Sanya Tianya Haijiao Tourist Area.

2013 – Chang'e-3 arrives on the lunar surface.

Birth characters

1803 – Born berlioz, French composer

1901 – Chen Yu, one of the pioneers and leaders of the Chinese workers' movement, was born

In 1911 (Xinhai Year), Qian Xuesen, the father of Chinese aerospace, was born

1918 – The birth of the Russian writer Solzhenitsyn

1937 (Ding Ugly Year) - President of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Shanghai Mayor Xu Kuangdi was born

1943 - Kerry, a famous American politician, was born

1948 ( Year of the Fifth Son ) – Born of Japanese musician Shinji Tanimura

1949 (ugly year) - Hong Kong actor Hung Kam Po was born

In 1954, Jemayne, one of the members of the "Jackson Five Brothers", was born -----

1966 ( C Noon ) – Hong Kong actor Dawn was born

1972 (year of nongzi) - Taiwanese actress Wang Siyi was born

1975 ( Year 2 ) – Taiwanese orchestra Mayday guitarist Shi Shi was born

1976 ( Year of The Year of the

1984 ( Year of the First Son ) – Born to the famous Mexican actress Sandra Echevirria

1986:Japan Meisei Sueyoshi Shuta Birth

1990 – Born chinese singer and UNIQ member Zhou Yixuan

1992 – Birth of cover singer Tiffany Alvord.[3]

Deceased characters

1718 – King Charles XII of Sweden is killed in Frederickshar during a crusade against Norway

1745 - Death of Wu Jingzi, writer and author of the Outer History of Ru Lin

1947 - Li Dingming, a famous enlightened gentleman, dies of illness in Suide, Shaanxi

1995 - Yang Mo, a famous contemporary Chinese female writer, dies

2002 - Peking Opera performance artist Yuan Shihai dies

2008 – Ali Alatas, former Indonesian Foreign Minister, dies at the age of 76

2009 - The famous architect Feng Jizhong died of pneumonia at the age of 95

2011 – Ke Yan (formerly known as Feng Kai), a famous modern poet, died in Beijing at the age of 82 due to illness

Festive customs

International Mountain Day

Brief introduction

International Mountain Day is established by the United Nations on 11 December each year to promote awareness of the protection of mountain ecosystems and the survival needs of poor mountain dwellers. According to a recent survey by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, some 245 million mountain dwellers in developing and transition economies face food shortages.

The anniversary of the founding of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

At the beginning of the founding of New China, with the development and improvement of the regional ethnic system, the practice of establishing a sub-autonomous region was also put on the agenda. The anniversary of the establishment of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is December 11.

Party history records

The Guangzhou Uprising of December 11, 1927

On December 11, 1927, under the leadership of Zhang Tailei, secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, Ye Ting, Huang Ping (arrested and defected in Tianjin in December 1932), Zhou Wenyong, Yun Daiying, Yang Yin, Ye Jianying, and Nie Rongzhen, the Instruction Regiment of the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, the Guard Regiment, the Guangzhou Workers' Red Guards, and the suburban peasants launched the Guangzhou Uprising. At one point, the rebel army occupied most of the city of Guangzhou and established a Soviet government. Under the attack of the superior enemy, the uprising failed, and Zhang Tailei and many comrades died heroically. Part of the rebel army that withdrew from Guangzhou moved to Hailufeng to participate in the revolutionary struggle, and part of it went to the left and right rivers of Guangxi to join the peasant rebel army. The Guangzhou Uprising was another heroic counterattack to the Kuomintang's policy of massacre.

The Baise Uprising of December 11, 1929

On December 11, 1929, Deng Xiaoping, Zhang Yunyi, Lei Jingtian, Wei Baqun and other leaders, under the control and influence of the Communist Party, held the Baise Uprising and established the Seventh Red Army, with Zhang Yunyi as the commander and Deng Xiaoping as the secretary and political commissar of the Committee of Former Enemies. Subsequently, the Right River Soviet Government was established. In February of the following year, Deng Xiaoping, Li Mingrui, Yu Zuoyu and others led the Fifth Guangxi Garrison Brigade under the control and influence of the Communist Party to hold an uprising in Longzhou and established the Red Eighth Army, with Yu Zuoyu as its commander and Deng Xiaoping as political commissar. Li Mingrui served as the commander-in-chief of the Seventh Army and the Eighth Army. At the same time, the Zuojiang Revolutionary Committee was established. Thus the revolutionary base areas of the Left and Right Rivers were formed.

On December 11, 1971, the Central Committee distributed to the whole country one of the materials "The Struggle to Smash the Counter-Revolutionary Coup of the Lin Chen Anti-Party Clique" compiled by the special case group

On December 11, 1971, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a circular to distribute one of the materials of the "Struggle to Smash the Counter-Revolutionary Coup of the Lin Chen Anti-Party Clique" compiled by the Central Special Case Group to the whole country for discussion inside and outside the Party. Later, the second material of "The Struggle to Smash the Counter-Revolutionary Coup of the Lin Chen Anti-Party Clique" and the third material of the "Struggle to Smash the Counter-Revolutionary Coup of the Lin Chen Anti-Party Clique" were successively issued, and the criticism of the forest rectification was carried out throughout the country.

From December 11 to 17, 1989, the All-Army Political Work Conference was held in Beijing

From December 11 to 17, 1989, the All-Army Political Work Conference was held in Beijing. The meeting discussed and revised the "Several Issues Concerning Strengthening and Improving the Army's Political Work in the New Situation," and called on the People's Liberation Army, under the leadership of the party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission with Jiang Zemin at the core, to further strengthen and improve political work, to ensure the party's absolute leadership over the army, and to ensure that the army will always be qualified politically. On February 16, 1990, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China forwarded the document.

The High-Level Forum on the 10th Anniversary of China's Accession to the World Trade Organization was held on December 11, 2011 The High-Level Forum on the 10th Anniversary of China's Accession to the World Trade Organization was held in Beijing on December 11, 2011. Hu Jintao attended and delivered an important speech. He stressed that in the face of the new situation and new requirements, China will persist in observing the world and China from a broader perspective, implement a more proactive strategy of opening up in accordance with the requirements of promoting scientific development, expand new open fields and spaces, improve the institutional mechanisms that are more suitable for the requirements of developing an open economy, improve the level and quality of an open economy, form a new pattern of an open economy, and better promote development, reform, and innovation with openness.