Bake the patties in the oven with dipping sauce
"Soul BBQ Trio"
Have you eaten the new Internet celebrity - Zibo BBQ?
As an "underrated barbecue destination"
Shandong's barbecue history has been around for more than 2,000 years
There is a picture and there is a truth
Linyi Wulipu Han Portrait Stone - "Kitchen Picture" (one set), collection unit: Linyi City Museum
01
"Skewers" are more than 2,000 years old
Grill skewers in one hand and fan the wind in the other
Isn't this a modern barbecue?
Linyi Wulipu Han portrait stone - "Kitchen Picture", a kitchen is grilling.
High-end ingredients
Often only the simplest way of cooking is needed
Han dynasty people more than 2,000 years ago
Put lamb, beef, chicken, fish
Cut into large pieces and string them on qiān
Set up a "burnt (fán) stove" and light mulberry charcoal
Hold a string in one hand and fan the other and wait for the food to be baked
This picture is exactly the same as modern barbecue
Although almost "soul seasoning" - cumin and chili
(Not yet in at that time)
But I think the meat skewers are also charred on the outside and tender on the inside, fragrant
In the Linyi Wulibao Han Portrait Stone - "Kitchen Picture", there is also a picture of a double barbecue, one of them grilling and the other holding a fan.
Barbecue has a long history in China
燔 (fán), 炙 (zhì)
爇 (ruò), artillery (páo)
These are all words used by the ancients to mean barbecue
In the end they decided
The use of "burnt" is collectively referred to as barbecue food
In the Linyi Wulibao Han portrait stone - "Kitchen Picture", this cook is cutting meat.
In addition to the kitchen for barbecue
There are also people who specialize in cutting fish, cutting meat, burning fires, etc
There is still hanging on the food shelf overhead
Birds, pig legs, sheep's heads, bull heads, rabbits, etc
Linyi Wulipu group
Han portrait stone with kitchen as the content
Not only Han Dynasty cuisine is recorded
It also allows us to see the life of the Han Dynasty more intuitively
And Han Dynasty portrait stones unearthed across the country
It has become an important cultural relic for future generations to understand the social style of the Han Dynasty
On the north side of the giant rafters of Mawangdui Xinchai's tomb is a low lacquer case with a full set of tableware, five plates of dishes, a bowl of soup, a bowl of wine, and a few skewers of kebabs. This is not much different from the Han painting of Shi Yu Kitchen.
02
"Encyclopedia of Han Dynasty Life" on the stone
The portrait stone is an important relic of the Two Han Dynasty
On a square of ashlar blocks
Stonemasons use stone as wood and write with knives
Lines intertwine with light and shadow
Create an entire universe from astronomy to geography
Linyi Wulipu welcome, carriage and horse travel Han portrait stone. The picture is divided into four layers, each with different content.
Sometimes, on the same portrait stone
Even different stories will be told
It covers carriage and horse travel, kitchen banquet and drink
Six games against each other, men cultivate women weaving, etc
Real-life picture
Reflects the Han Dynasty
Politics, economy, ideology, culture, folklore
and other aspects
It is a microcosm of Han Dynasty society
Linyi Wu Bai Zhuang Han portrait of fishing in Shituo.
They complement the lack of historical records
For us who know the Han Dynasty
History, thought, customs and etiquette
Even the study of the entire history of the Han Dynasty has an inestimable role
Therefore, it is also known as the "epic of the Great Han Dynasty" on the stone
03
Han portrait stone scattered perspective composition method
It is still in use today
As a masterpiece of Han Dynasty art
The Han portrait stone is imposing and unique
Judging from the carving technique
There are both "deep picks" and "shallow picks"
There are both "Yang line engraving" and "Yin line engraving"
"Depth" and "Yin and Yang" are two contradictory techniques
Creates a silhouette effect on the rubbing
Clean and clean, but also eye-catching
The "Kitchen Picture" (rubbing) on the portrait stone of Liangtai Han in front of Zhucheng in Shandong Province shows us the scenes of slaughtering sheep, drawing water, cutting vegetables, chopping firewood, and roasting meat.
In terms of artistic technique
Most of the stonemasons left no names
Use your artistic imagination
Combining realism and romanticism
Both realistic and exaggerated
Clean lines outline a lively and welcoming atmosphere
Linyi Wulipu Han portrait stone - the picture of a fish cut in "Kitchen Diagram".
Han portrait stones were also used creatively
Heads-up, sideways, top-down, overlapping
Combined approach
For example, the picture of cutting fish in "Kitchen Diagram"
It's a side perspective
On top of it, there are fish cut in half from a top-down view
Frame images from different perspectives
Form an imaginary multidimensional space
This scattered perspective composition
It became the standard perspective composition mode for Chinese painting
It is still in use today
It became a milestone in the development of classical Chinese art
Source: CCTV News