First, the evolution of words
2. Pronunciation of surnames
Pinyin: sī
Note: ㄙ
Head: "" "Mouth"
External strokes: 4 or 2
Total strokes: 5
Five Strokes 86: NGKD
Cangjie : SMR
Zheng Code : YAJ
Stroke number: 51251
Four Corners Number: 17620
UniCode ：CJK
There is mastery, handling; undertaking; through "serving". Reconnaissance, observation, etc. Zhuge Liang's "Table of Renunciation" and other relevant records.
Host; Operation; Operation: ~ Machine. ~ Stove. Each of them.
Units at the central ministry level divided by operation (lower than the ministry, higher than the department): personnel ~ . Ministry of Foreign Affairs Concierge ~.
surname.
〈Move〉
(Refer to things.) The oracle bone glyph indicates that a person issues orders with his mouth, and has the meaning of domination and management. From the reverse of the back, it means that the "post" of the emperor is the opposite of the "si", that is, there is a division. Meaning: Executive, Supervisor)
Same meaning (including the meaning of responsible grasping and handling)
Division, ministers to the outside. - "The Talk"
Si, Chenye. - "Guangya"
Division, Lord also. - "Little Erya". According to the press, the Zhou officials have forty divisions, and the divisionists are also responsible.
Si Dynasty. - "Zhou Li Shi Shi"
Division, Lord also. - "Guangya"
Situ. - "Etiquette and Qu Li". Sparse: "Whoever speaks will always lead the way."
As for the prison of the shousi, the prohibition of punishment, and the unauthorized use of the people, this is called torture. - "Han Feizi Sanshou"
Let the chickens be at night, and let the tanuki hold the rats, and all use their abilities, and there is nothing to do with them. - "Han Feizi Yang Quan"
The thieves who serve the people are given the art of stabbing. --Song · Su Shi "Teaching Battle Guard"
Another example: each doing its own thing; Divisional (administrative texts); Treasurer (in charge, in charge; managed by people); Division (in charge of one party; Ancient called guide car); Priest (in charge of culture and religion. Legend has it that those who proclaimed enlightenment in ancient times would shake the wood to gather the masses); Si Heng (Supervisor; Domination); Si Xun (in charge of meritorious service); Si Wei (responsible for defending)
Bear
In fact, he was simple and uneducated, and he listened to fan de and Sun Sheng, who were in charge, and so on, and enjoyed their benefits, but really practiced their names. - Ming · Liu Ruoyu's "Zhi Zhongzhi"
Pass "serving". Reconnaissance, observation
Those who are subordinate to others are always superior and go with them. - "Mozi Order"
Day after day desires to be exchanged and surrendered. - "Xunzi Wangba"
Stay at home and see each other in and out. —— "Salt and Iron Theory : Zhou Qin"
The husbandless man and woman. - "Zhou Li Media". Note: "Yuchaya."
Think of things as they are. - "The Book of Han and the Biography of the Five Kings of Gao". Note: "Also look at it."
The length of the sun and the moon. —— The Classic of Mountains and Seas, The Great Wild West Classic
〈Name〉
Officials; The length of the road
If there are adulterers and loyalists, it is advisable to pay a reward for his punishment, so as to show His Majesty's reasoning. —— Zhuge Liang's "Table of Teachers"
Why bother thinking hard, the service of the Hundred Divisions!—— Don · Wei Zheng's Ten Thoughts of Emperor Taizong
Another example: the Division of Literature and Martial Arts; Division of frontiers; Sihui (official name. "Zhou Li" belongs to the heavenly officials. Financially); Clerk (minor official in charge of writing); Si Zhi (ancient official name. Set during the Western Han Dynasty. Assisting the Minister in reporting wrongdoing, he was above the Lieutenant Colonel. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to Situ, helping Situ to supervise the performances of various states and counties); Si Lu (official name. The genus of the zhou li magistrate. Palm Ban Lu Affair)
The name of the ancient Chinese official office. After the Tang and Song dynasties, the ministries of Shangshu Province belonged to the division. The administrative departments at the level below the Ministry of Central Organs are now referred to as divisions
The fourteen priests and vice-ministers, as well as the scriveners, prison officers, and jailers, are all beneficial to many people, and few of them must be hooked in many ways. --Qing· Fang Bao's "Miscellaneous Notes in Prison"
Another example: the Planning Department of the Ministry of Finance
An independent subordinate body of the executive branch of the Government
There is a royal puppet array of jokes, wanting to obey the Taizu Law and give the staff. Hundreds of fears, many sufferings. - "The Biography of Ming Shi Hai Rui"
The Jingshi had the Jingzhao Prison and the Five Cities Imperial History Division, so why the number of prisoners in the Punishment Department was so large that ?—— Qing · Fang Bao's "Miscellaneous Notes in Prison"
Another example: Toji; Toast; Clan Division; SiFang (the department where the prefecture and county yamen manage the case files, the execution chamber); Si Dao (the chief subordinate officer of the Inspector, Si i.e. Clan Division, 臬司; The Tao is the Taoist, including keeping and patrolling the road); Prison Division (the organ in charge of the prison)
Part of the compound surname.
Such as: Sima Ma; Situ; Sikong; Sima Niu's Sigh (司馬牛), a disciple of Confucius. He once lamented, "Everyone has brothers, and I die alone." Dead: None); Sima Wengong (Referring to Sima Guang of the Northern Song Dynasty. Three dynasties as an official, posthumously awarded the title of Duke of Wen); Sima Qinxin (courtship. In the Han Dynasty, Zhuo Wenjun loved music and was affectionate, and Sima Xiangru provoked her with the song "Phoenix Seeking Phoenix" by playing the piano, and finally caused Wenjun to run at night)
3. Origin of the surname
The first source: originated in the Xia Dynasty Hou Qi also known as Si Qi
In the Later Shang Dynasty, a religious leader who specialized in divination was called Si Wei.
According to the "Yuan Ming Bao": Gu Si Wei Lord Bu.
The priests, who are dedicated to divination, interpretation of the present, and prediction of the future, are a functional act of human beings in explaining natural and social phenomena in the ancient and desolate period.
Among the descendants of Si Wei, there are many people who are called Si Clan and have been passed down from generation to generation.
The second source: from the Spring and Autumn Period Zheng Guoren Si chen, whose descendants are Si Shi.
According to the historical book "Zuo Chuan", during the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Guo had a minister. (See also in "Zuo Chuan Xiang Gong Ten Years", "Zuo Chuan Xiang Gong Fifteen Years"); and according to the Tongzhi Clan Strategy, the descendants of Si Chen are Si Shi.
Si Chen, a soldier of Zheng Guo in the Spring and Autumn Period, was wise and strategic. In 563 BC, he was in chaos at the Zheng Palace, and then fled. See "The Left Biography". The descendants of Si Chen take Si as their clan and pass it on from generation to generation. Scholars believe that this is a personal name.
The third origin: derived from the official position, from the two Zhou Dynasty officials si chen, belongs to the official title of the provincial simplified as a clan.
Sichen (司臣) was a kind of official position established by the Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was responsible for foreign affairs full-time, that is, responsible for the foreign affairs of the Jin State to other princely states, just like the diplomats of today. (This "Si Chen" is an official position, not the Zheng Ren Si Chen mentioned above)
According to the historical book "Tongzhi Clan Sketch", "In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Uncle Hu of the Jin Dynasty was enfeoffed with the state of Qi, and there were secretaries and sichen under him, and then he took the ancestral official as his surname and called it Sichen.) ”
Subsequently, all the princely states had imitations, and the sichen became the official of the subordinates of the princes during the two-week period.
Among the descendants of Si Chen, there are many people who take the title of the ancestor official as a surname, called Si Chen, and later there are provincial simplified to a single surname Si shi and Chen clan, and there are also those who maintain a compound surname, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
The fourth source: derived from the official position, from the official Sima of the Two Zhou Dynasty, belonging to the official title of the province simplified as a clan.
Sima (司馬), a kind of official position that began to be established during the Western Zhou Dynasty, was responsible for military administration, logistics (logistics), and war, just like the commander in the current military system, and the highest official was called The Great Sima (大司馬).
According to the historical book "ShangyouLu", there was a count Cheng Guo in the Western Zhou Dynasty, then known as Cheng Bo. When Cheng Boxiu was his father, he was a Sima official of the Zhou royal family and was given the title of official by Zhou Tianzi.
However, the State of Chu called Sima Zhiguan Lingyin, later the Pillar State, and the Great Sima called the Shangzhu State
During the Qin Dynasty and Han Dynasty, the subordinate officers of the great generals, generals, and lieutenants all had Sima and were in charge of military affairs. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the prefecture and prefectural officials were Sima (司馬), who was under the rank of commander in chief of military affairs or was a degraded and idle official. Sima Yi was used until the Two Song Dynasties.
Among the descendants of Sima Shi, there are many people who take the title of the ancestor official as a surname, called Sima Shi, and later there are provincial simplified to a single surname Si shi and Ma shi, and there are also those who maintain a compound surname, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
The fifth origin: derived from the official position, from the official Sikou of the Two Zhou Dynasty, belonging to the official title of the provincial simplified clan.
Si Kou, also known as Si Li, was a kind of official position set up by Zhou Gongdan in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, which was first the government of the Central Dynasty, and was the chief executive responsible for the administration of justice and public security, and could even kill ministers according to the law, just like the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Public Security today. Later, the princely states above the earl also set up the official of the Sikou, with the same functions.
According to the historical book Shiben, "During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke WeiLing had a son, Gongzi Yin, and his descendants were Wei Sikou. Later, the famous Si Kouhai was a descendant of Gongzi Yin.
By the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the world was in chaos and the Zhou royal family was weak, so the princely states exceeded the Zhou rites. In the Warring States period, even the viscounts of small countries, and even the non-knighted Fangyi also imitated the Official Position of the Zhou System, which was called "Que Xiao Dirty Quan", and many small Fang States with a radius of only fifty miles also set up a full set of officials, and the Zhou royal family had no way, "cheating unknown", that is, pretending not to know.
Since then, the bad habits of successive dynasties have been abused, the official system has overlapped, and the institutions have been huge, and have been affected to this day and have become more and more serious. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the famous Southern Dynasty Liang regime, Xu Ling (507-583 AD), had long sharply put forward the theory of "lean soldiers and simplified administration", but it had no effect.
During the Western Han Dynasty, it was renamed Si Li (司立), with an official rank of 2,000 stones, and during the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was called Si Li (司立校尉), and was used until the Time of the Song and Yuan Dynasties.
Among the descendants of Si Kou, there are many people who take the title of the ancestor official as a surname, called Si Kou, and later there are provincial simplified to a single surname OfSi and Kou, and there are also those who maintain a compound surname, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
The sixth source: derived from the official position, from the official Sikong of the Two Zhou Dynasty, belonging to the official title of the provincial simplified clan.
Sikong, also known as Sigong, was originally the chief executive in charge of construction works in the central government during the two-week period, equivalent to today's minister of construction, and was under the jurisdiction of the Winter Official's Office.
In the historical book "Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Hundred Officials Zhi Sikong", it is noted: "Palm of water and soil affairs. Where the city of Yingcheng is raised, the ditch is dredged, and the grave is repaired, its benefits are discussed and its merits are built. Wherever the water and soil of the four directions are taught, the end of the years will play the most rewarding and punishing their temples. Wherever the suburbs are worshipped, the palm sweeps away the musical instruments... Whoever has a great deal of doubt and controversy in the state is the same as the lieutenant. "Han chengqin system, Qin along the Zhou li, when you can see it."
Among the descendants of Sikong, there are many people who take the title of the ancestor official as a surname, called Sikong, and later there are provincial simplified to a single surname Sishi, and there are also those who maintain a compound surname, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
In addition, during the Spring and Autumn Period, the song monarch Song Wugong was named Zi Sikong (reigned from 765 BC to 748 BC), followed by those who took the ancestral name as a surname, called Sikong, and later simplified the provincial text to a single surname Sishi.
The seventh source: derived from the official position, from the official Si De of the Two Zhou Dynasty, belonging to the official title of the provincial simplified clan.
Si Deshi was a kind of official position set up during the Western Zhou Dynasty, and was the inspector, appraisal, and indoctrinator in the central dynasty who was full-time in charge of the officials at all levels of the various princely states, and had the power to propose suggestions and strategies to the king, but there was no real power to appoint or dismiss people, and the power was great and powerless, roughly equivalent to the chief executive of the personnel bureau, the procuratorate, the supervision bureau, the anti-corruption bureau, and the discipline inspection commission.
Due to the special function of Si De, there are very few historical records, but during the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shi Huang classified Si De into the category of imperial history and renamed it Inspector Yu Shi, and the people of the world truly understood the strength of Si De's position.
Among the descendants of Si De, there are many people who take the title of the ancestor official as a surname, called Si De, and later there are provincial simplified to a single surname OfSi and De, and there are also those who maintain a compound surname, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
The eighth source: derived from the official position, from the Spring and Autumn Period Song Dynasty official Si Gong, belongs to the official title of the provincial simplified as a clan.
Si Gong, or Sikong, was the chief executive in charge of construction projects in the Song Dynasty during the Spring and Autumn Period.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Song was also called Zi Sikong (reigned from 765 BC to 748 BC) because the name of Duke Wu of Song was Zi Xuankong (Zi Xuankong), that is, before the throne. In order to avoid the name of the first king, the successor Prince Xuan of Song vigorously changed the official of Sikong to SiGong, which gave rise to the Sigong clan with the surname of the official, and among his descendants, there were descendants who later simplified the provincial text to a single surname Ofsi and Gong, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
The ninth source: derived from the official position, from the official Situ of the Two Zhou Dynasty, belonging to the official title of the provincial simplified clan.
Situ, also known as Si Tu, TuSi, is an official position that appeared during the ancient Tang Yao period, and when Emperor Yao was the leader of the Yanhuang tribe, Shun was the Situ official of Emperor Yao, in charge of and managed land affairs, so it was also known as Si Tu and TuSi, that is, the highest official of the Tusi Official Office. Since then, some of Emperor Shun's descendants have taken the title of their official as a surname, called Situ.
In the Jin texts of the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Situ was used as "Si Tu", and in the later period, "Si Tu" was used together with "Situ", and together with Sima and Sikong, they were called "Three Yousi".
Situ was in charge of conscription and conscription, as well as field cultivation and other labor. In the cultural relic "Fu Ding", it is recorded: "Ling Ru made Si Tu, and the lawsuit was registered in Tian". In the cultural relic "Shuo Ju", it is recorded: "Asuka Shi tu in the Zhou Eight Piles". In the cultural relic "No Gui", it is recorded: "As a Si Tu, Si Dian Hui (Yuan), Lin □ Wu (Yu), Mu. ”
During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Sanyousi was a major vassal of the dynasty, and the princely states and the qing dafu were also imitated. Situ Zhiguan was in charge of the land and was responsible for dividing and supervising the boundaries of the states, counties, counties, yi, fields, and even princely states, just like the current minister of land and resources.
Among the descendants of Situ, there are many people who take the title of the ancestor official as a surname, called Situ, and later there are provincial simplified to a single surname Si, and there are also those who maintain a compound surname, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
The tenth source: derived from the official position, from the Western Zhou Dynasty Jin State official Sicheng, belongs to the official title of the province simplified as a clan.
Sicheng is the Situ of the Jin State during the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Sikong of the Song State in the Spring and Autumn Period.
During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Marquis of Jinbei, also known as the Marquis of Jinbei, was the Marquis of Jin (reigned 840 BC to 822 BC), in order to avoid the name of the previous king, so the successor Marquis Ji of Jin changed the official name of Situ to Sicheng.
During the Spring and Autumn period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the State of Song was also known as Zi Sikong (reigned from 765 BC to 748 BC) because the name of Duke Wu of Song was Zi Xuankong (子辨空), that is, he was appointed Sikong before the throne. In order to avoid the name of the previous king, the successor Prince Xuan of Song tried to change the official of Sikong to Sigong. During the reign of Duke Wen of Song (reigned from 610 BC to 589 BC), the official of Sigong was changed to Sicheng. Later, the state of Cao, which was adjacent to the Song state, was also changed to Sicheng. Later, during the reign of Duke Ping of Song (575 BC to 532 BC), the presiding secretary was Sicheng Zihan (樂喜), whose grandson Leqi took Sicheng as his surname and called Sicheng Ziliang.
Among the descendants of Sicheng, there are many people who take the title of the ancestor official as a surname, called Sicheng clan, and later there are provincial simplified to a single surname Sishi and Chengshi, and there are also those who maintain a compound surname, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
The eleventh source: derived from the official position, from the Two Zhou Dynasty officials Sihui, belongs to the official title of the provincial simplified as a clan.
Sihui (司会) was an official position established in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, full-time in charge of royal property and its income and expenditure, that is, the dynasty's finances, which was under the jurisdiction of the Tianguan Corruption Department.
In the classic book "Zhou Li Tianguan", it is recorded: "Sihui, the genus of Tianguan. Financially in charge. What later generations called "finance and accounting" evolved from the name of the clubhouse.
Among the descendants of Sihui, there are many people who take the title of the ancestor official as a surname, called Sihuishi, and later the provincial text is simplified to a single surname Sishi, Huishi, and there are also those who maintain a compound surname, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
The twelfth origin: originated from the official position, from the two Zhou Dynasty officials and officials, belonging to the official title of the provincial simplified as a clan.
The si official, that is, a kind of petty official who appeared in the Shang Zhou Attack, was responsible for the copywriting work full-time, also known as the sword and pen official.
Early officials used knives as pens, carved words on bamboo and wood, and then filled in colors to make them stand out. By the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the princely states had already made and used writing pens. At that time, the pen resembled a small bamboo brush, and there were many names, the state of Wu was called "irregular", the state of Yan was called "笰", the state of Chu was called "Xing", and the state of Qin was called "Nie".
Among the descendants of the officials, there are many people who take the title of the ancestor official as a surname, called the si official, and later the provincial text is simplified to a single surname, the official, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
The thirteenth source: derived from the official position, from the two Zhou Dynasty officials Si Lu, belongs to the official title of the province simplified into the clan.
Si Lu, also known as Ban Lu, is an official position established during the Western Zhou Dynasty, full-time in charge of officials at all levels of the Feng Lu, at the designated time according to the level of the issuance of Feng Lu, called "Ban Lu", that is, the issuance of Lu, that is, salary and bonus, but mostly according to the annual issuance of Lu, under the jurisdiction of the Prefectural Government Department.
In the classic book "Zhou Li Di Guan", it is recorded: "Si Lu, the subordinate of the di guan, is in charge of the Affairs of Ban Lu. ”
Among the descendants of Si Lu, there are many people who take the title of the ancestor official as a surname, called Si Lu, and later the provincial text is simplified to a single surname Of Si and Lu, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
The fourteenth origin: derived from the official position, from the two Zhou Dynasty officials Si Prison, belongs to the official title of the provincial simplified as a clan.
Si Prison, also known as Si Jian, was a state organ in charge of prisons that gradually improved during the Spring and Autumn Period, and the highest officer was Si Kou, who was subordinate to the History of Si Prison, The Si Prison Code, the Si Prison Shi, the Si Prison Guard, the Si Jailer, etc., responsible for managing the prison.
Among the descendants of many officials in the prison, such as the history of the prison, the prison code, the prison guard, the prison guard, the prison guard, etc., there are many people who take the title of the ancestral official as the surname, called the Si Prison Clan, and later the provincial text is simplified to a single surname of the Si Clan, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
The fifteenth source: derived from the official position, from the official commander of the Two Zhou Dynasty, belonging to the official title of the provincial simplified clan.
The commander, first a small military official in the two-week period, was in charge of passing on the highest executive orders of the monarch and the offices of each official, that is, the summons, and later became the official in charge of the government decrees, and gradually improved his status, and eventually became the title of the supreme leader of an independent army group unit during the Republic of China period.
Among the descendants of the commander, there are many people who take the title of the ancestor official as a surname, called the commander's clan, and later the provincial text is simplified to a single surname Si and Ling, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
The sixteenth source: derived from the official position, from the ancient official secretary, belongs to the official title is the provincial simplified as a clan.
Si Shi, from the pre-Qin period to the Yuan Dynasty period, was a subordinate minor official of the administrative chiefs at all levels in the dynasties for a long time, responsible for miscellaneous affairs, even including the life and living of the chief officials, and his status was low in the court, and he was high on his toes when he went out. Later, it refers to full-time figures in social organizations such as guild halls who are responsible for managing money or miscellaneous goods.
Among the descendants of Si Shi, there are many people who take the title of the ancestor official as a surname, called Si Shi Shi, and later the provincial text is simplified to a single surname Si shi and Shu clan, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
The seventeenth source: derived from the official position, from the Han Dynasty official Si Zhi, belongs to the official title of the provincial simplified as a clan.
Si Zhi (司直), a kind of official position set up during the Western Han Dynasty, was responsible for assisting the chancellor in reporting illegal acts, and his status was above that of a lieutenant colonel. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Si Zhi was under the jurisdiction of Situ and helped Situ supervise the general affairs of the prefectures and counties.
Among the descendants of Si Zhi, there are many people who take the title of the ancestor official as a surname, called Si Zhi, and later the provincial text is simplified to a single surname Of Si and Zhi, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
The eighteenth source: derived from the official position, from the Han Dynasty official Si Dao, belongs to the official title of the province simplified as a clan.
Si Dao (司道) is a kind of official position set up during the Western Han Dynasty, which is subordinate to the Inspector, which is a temporary official, held by loyal and upright people, and accompanies the parade inspectors sent by the emperor to inspect the official and political situation in various places and clear the "road" for them.
By the Ming and Qing dynasties, inspectors had become local military and political officials and had become inspectors, and Si Dao had become a fixed official title and an official of the Daotai category.
Among the descendants of Si Dao, there are many people who take the title of ancestor official as a surname, called Si Dao, and later there are provincial simplified to a single surname OfSi and Dao (衜氏), which have been passed down from generation to generation.
The nineteenth origin: originated from the official position, from the Han Dynasty official Si Fan, belongs to the official title of the province simplified as a clan.
Si Fan (司藩), also known as FanTai (邦台), is the other name of the highest military and political chief of the Clan Si Administration during the Han Dynasty, and the Clan Si Bureau was later also known as the Cloth Envoy Department, and the official official was called the Cloth Envoy, which was the highest administrator of the Provincial Division, established in the administrative area where ethnic minorities were relatively concentrated, responsible for the civil affairs and finance of multi-ethnic areas, and was an auxiliary official of the governor and inspector.
Among the descendants of Si Fan, there are many people who take the title of the ancestor official as a surname, called Si Fan, and later the provincial text is simplified to a single surname Si shi and fan clan (Pan clan), which has been passed down from generation to generation.
The twentieth source: originated from the official position, from the Han Dynasty official Si Zhen, belongs to the official title of the provincial simplified as a clan.
Si Wei (司臬), also known as 臬台, is the other name of the highest military and political chief of the Chu Si Bureau during the Han Dynasty, which was later also known as the Zhi Cha Envoy Division, and the official official was called the Zhi Cha Envoy, the highest administrative officer of the Provincial Prefecture, established in an administrative region with relatively few ethnic minorities, responsible for the judicial, supervision and post-transmission affairs of the multi-ethnic areas, and was an auxiliary official of the governor and inspector.
The Imperial Household Bureau, also known as the Imperial Counsellor Division, is jointly known as the Second Division together with the above-mentioned Clan Division. The Clan Division and the Clan Division Are Equal-Level Units, but the Status of the Clan Division is slightly higher. Usually, the two divisions each carry out their own affairs, and in case of major affairs, the second division must be met, so the clan division and the imperial division can form the provincial government.
Among the descendants of Si Wei, there are many people who take the title of the ancestor official as a surname, called The Si Clan, and later the provincial text is simplified to a single surname of Si Shi and The Nie Clan (Nie Clan), which has been passed down from generation to generation.
The twenty-first source: derived from the official position, from the Official Sifang during the Han Dynasty, belongs to the official title of the provincial simplified clan.
Sifang is a kind of official position that began to be perfected and established during the Han Dynasty, and the department responsible for the case file of the prefecture and county Yamen is full-time, just like the current director of the archives bureau of the city and county, or the director of the archives, but the sifang is also in charge of the execution room under the Yamen.
Among the descendants of Sifang, there are many people who take the title of the ancestor official as a surname, called Sifang, and later the provincial text is simplified to a single surname Ofsi and Fang, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
The twenty-second origin: originated from the Mongols, belongs to the Sinicization of the surname to a surname.
The Mongol Durbert clan, also known as the Durbert clan, derives from the surname of the Waizhasak Durbert clan, one of the most powerful tribes in Mongolia during the Ming Dynasty, and is a branch of the Turos clan distributed in Mongolia, Xinjiang, Qinghai, and Tibet.
After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Mongolian Durbert clan had many crowns and Han surnames of Sishi and Du.
The twenty-third origin: originated from the Manchus, belongs to the Sinicization and changes the surname to a surname.
The Manchu Sijia clan, known as Sigiya Hala in Manchu, is one of the Manchu surnames.
The ancestors of the Manchu Sijia clan were originally the Xianbei Lord Tanshi Huai, whose descendants were the Xianbei Suhe clan, and gradually evolved into a branch of the Liaodong Jianzhou Jurchen clan, the Suhe clan was also pronounced sijia clan, and the Shiju Yehe (present-day Jilin Yehe River, Yitong River, Yidan River, Dongliao River Valley), Niaman (present-day Liaoning New Binya Manshan), Deli Wuhe (present-day FushunHun River, Liaoning) and other places.
After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu Sijia clan had the surname of Si Shi.
4. The surname is the ancestor
Si Chen. Or for the first ancestor of the surname. See Origin of the surname for details.
5. Population distribution
Sishi is a multi-ethnic, multi-origin ancient surname, ranking 185th in today's surname list, with a population of about 590,000, accounting for about 0.036% of the total population of the country.
In the pre-Qin period, the Si clan was already distributed in Zheng (present-day Xinzheng, Henan), Jin (present-day Shanxi), and Wei (present-day Puyang, Henan). According to the "Surname Kouluo", the earliest center of sishi's reproduction and development was the ancient Dunqiu County.
The first Si clan person to appear in the annals of history was the Si Chen of Zheng Guo in the Spring and Autumn Period, and for a long time after that, the Si clan was difficult to find in the history books.
During the Two Han Dynasties, Wei, and Western Jin Dynasties, the Si clan took Dunqiu County as the center of its breeding and development, and has spread out in the vast northern provinces.
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Zhongyuan Si clan moved to present-day southern provinces such as Hubei, Jiangsu, Anhui, and Zhejiang.
After the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Si clan moved to Hunan, Sichuan, Jiangxi and other places.
At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the Si clan in Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei and other places migrated to the southwest of the motherland such as Yunnan, Guizhou, and Guangxi, and the Si clan of East China entered the present-day Fujian, Guangdong and other places. During this period and later, China's fu surname and many provinces simplified to a single surname, and Sima, Situ, Sikong and other compound surnames were changed to Si surnames, achieving a great increase in the population of Si surnames since then.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Shanxi Si clan, as one of the surnames of the Hongdong Locust Tree migrants, was moved to Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places. Since then, the Si clan in Shaanxi, Henan and other places have gone to Gansu, Ningxia and other northwestern provinces to make a living.
From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, Huguang people filled Sichuan, Shandong people went to the northeast, Shanxi people went to Inner Mongolia, Henan people went to Shaanxi, Fujian and Cantonese people went to Taiwan and other large-scale natural migration movements, and the Si clan spread throughout the country.
Nowadays, the Si clan is widely distributed throughout the country, especially in the Huanghuai River Basin and the Central Plains Provinces.
6. Genealogical literature
Genealogy of the Qionglaisi clan of Sichuan, author to be examined, woodcut movable type print during the Republic of China.
Genealogy of the Ten Repairs of the Sulu Si Clan in Tengzhou, Shandong, (modern) Si Yuanli, 2002 computer typeset.
Shandong Yuncheng Si clan general genealogy, author to be examined, woodcut movable type print during the Republic of China.
Henan Dunqiusi clan continued to repair the family tree, the author is to be examined, 1982 handwritten.
Genealogy of the Shusi Si clan in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, (modern) Shu Si Lian Guandong Xin ethnic group, 1994 lead printed in three volumes.
7. Gunwangtang Number
Dunqiu Commandery (唐丘郡), founded during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty, was located in the territory of present-day Puyang City, Henan, near Qingfeng County.
Dunhill Hall: The Church of Hope.
Huai You tang: During the Song Dynasty, the Shuzhou regiment practiced SiChao, made many military achievements, and served as an official in Caizhou, Daizhou, Zhengzhou, Puzhou and other places. These places belong to the right side of the Huai River, so the clouds.
VIII. Ranking of characters
Sizhai, Gongji Town, Taihe County, Anhui Province: "Xiu Dehua Daolang Helps Kui Shou Guiliang"
Si Clan of Housi Village, Pingyuan County, Dezhou City, Shandong Province: "Dian'an Kaihong Guangyuan WanHengChun"
A certain Si clan ancestor: Du Xue Zhenshan Jiankui Wen sister Shu Tianzheng An family glorious long.
Henan Yuanyang Si Clan Ancestors: Yutang Su Luorun Wen Gong Jian Liang Dongshan Zhong Lingxiu Qifeng Zhengang Chang
Shandong SuluSi clan ancestors: "Ming Han Si Guangyuan Zengshan Pin Ji Hou Zhongxin Cun Zhi Zhao Xiang Xiang Xiang Ren Dao As The Observance of the Hadith Qi Zhen".
Shandong Zibo Si clan characters: "Ying Dynasty Learning Yu Yi Guan Zhao Chuan Yan Zhi Shu Wei Shang Li Tian Qin Yong Xiu Pei Chengxian Ye Guangjing Xin Chang Zuo Zong Jia Hou Ke Zhen Hong Ben Duan Shan Ke Heng".
Shandong Guangrao Si clan ancestors: "Yu Yi Guan Zhao Chuan Chuan Shu Wei Xiang Wen Junpeng has Shang Li Tian Qin Gong Xiu Pei Chengxian Jing Xin Chang Zuo Zong Jia Hou Ke Zhen Hong Ben Duan Shan Ke Heng".
Shandong Tengzhou Si clan ancestors: "Wen Yu Ke Shu Jing Yan Bao (Yong) Guang (Ke Hongrui) Ji (Zhen Xue Enyuan) Shang (Zengcheng Nian JinWen) De (Shan Yu) Gui (Pin) Chun (Ji) Qiu (Hou)".
Shandong Dong Asi clan ancestors: "Xu Chengyun Youzhi family Dao Tong Yan Chuan Shan Tong Le Zhao Hao Gong Huai Wan Chun Follow Heng for Qing Tai Zhan Xiang Yu Fang".
Shandong Surabaya Si clan ancestors: "Tingyun Tianchuan succeeds Guilai Yu youguang Yanxu Sect Ancestor Zhi Wanshi Zhen Gangchang".
A character of the Henan Bo'ai Si clan: "Prince Hong Chengfu HengYong Junzhen of Hemin".
A character of the Henan Bo'ai Si clan: "Guochang Ying Daozong Learn Hongyuan Keting Shaoyong Qi Jianbu".
Shaanxi Shanyang Si clan ancestors: "Shoujin Nine Great Virtue Jade Jin Wen Wuchang".
Shanxi Jiaocheng Si clan ancestors: "Longyan Dayu has Changjiu forever rich Fulu Zhen".
Anhui Huaibei Si clan ancestors: "Shangde Changming Liang Dedication Yongwenxun Family Baishichang Each Keeps One Must".
Anhui Lingbi Si clan ancestors: "Huaicheng Hongwen Gui (Gui) Changchun Yongxiao".
Anhui Suzhou Si clan ancestors: "Guanghuai Jin Wengui Changchun Yong".
Sichuan Qionglai Si clan ancestors: "Wen Changyuan Shize family voice will be virtuous".
Jiangsu Feng County Si clan ancestors: "Ming Han De Guangyuan Zengshan Pin Jifu (Zhan)".
Shandong Xinxian Si clan ancestors: "Guangyu East Name Li Qing Shang Shi Ze Chang".
9, Name and last name
Si Chen, the leader of the Si clan of the Zheng state nobles in the Spring and Autumn period, a soldier of the Zheng state, had wisdom and strategy. Si Shi was forcibly confiscated for Zheng Guo's "for the sake of Tian Hu" (田洫), and in the winter of 563 BC, Si Chenxuan and other four nobles launched an incident, killing Zi Si and so on, robbing Zheng Bo to rubei Palace. Later, his son quelled the rebellion, and Si Chen fled the Song Kingdom. In 558 BC, the Zheng people demanded the remnants of the incident, and Song Sicheng Zihan, with his wisdom and intention to rescue him, was placed in Bian Di (in present-day Surabaya, Shandong). Zi Si Qi. All are found in The Left Biography.
Si Fan was a native of wei during the Three Kingdoms period. At first, he was a subordinate of Huan Fan of Dasi Nong, and later recommended by Huan Fan to guard the Pingchang Gate of Luoyang. See Wei Liu.
Si Chao (司超), Si Chao (904-974), daimyō Yuancheng, was a general of the late Five Dynasties and early Northern Song Dynasty. He once served as a regimental training and defense envoy in Shuzhou, commanded the water army, participated in many battles, and made meritorious contributions to the division. The "History of Song" commented that he was "frequently fought in the Qinghuai Sea, his loyalty and courage were fruitful, and his rate was still good", and there were rumors.
Si Jujing, a native of Shi'en County (present-day Pingyuan County, Shandong) in the Yuan Dynasty, lived a simple life and was a straight man. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, it was Zou County Yin. He was diligent in his administration and loved the people, and often went to various places to inquire about the people's feelings. The biggest difficulty of the local county people at that time was to transport the land to Jiaozhou for payment, which was a long way and difficult to travel back and forth. He wrote three times to change Teng County, and finally got permission. Later, he learned that many people wanted to study, but there was no school, so he built the School Palace, set up a wide range of school fields, and donated his collection of books to the School Palace. After he left his post, the county people carved stones for him and sang praises for his merits.
Si Yunde (司允德), also spelled Zhizhong, was a Dong'a native during the Yuan Dynasty. Since he lost his father at an early age, he served his mother as a filial piety. He studied diligently and was revised by the Hanlin Guoshi Academy. The mother guarded the filial piety on the side of the tomb, and there were more than a hundred cranes, soaring in the sky, and began to go over time. The rear li rui crane pavilion is on the side of the tomb to commemorate it.
Si Liangfu, a native of Daizhou, Confucianism in the Yuan Dynasty, Dunxing in Duxue, Gao Yinbushi, and Professor Cheng Zhuzhixue in the home, are scholars admired by one side.
Si Wu Jiao, Zi Jing Xian, Inner Huang Ren, Du Xue has aspirations. When Ming Chongzhen was the commander of Chenggu County, in the winter of 16 years, Liukou invaded, and the Five Sects of Siwu sects insisted on defending. The back city was destroyed, captured by thieves, scolded the thief loudly, preferred to die rather than surrender, and was killed. There is a legend in the History of Ming.
Si Shouqian, Zi Yifu, a native of Xuanhua in the Ming Dynasty. Good is a literary, its talent is very high, work in rhetoric, the next ten thousand words. Unfortunately, it was folded early, the poems were lost, and only the representative work "Xun Meng Biao Sentence" survived and became a classic of Mongolian studies.
Si Jiu Jing, Zi Shengdian, Ningxia people. General of the Qing Dynasty, official to Xuanhua commander-in-chief. After a lifetime of riding horses and fighting wars, conquering Sichuan, Yunnan, northern Saibei and Tibet, pacifying the frontier for the imperial court, and living a hard military life, he was praised by people.
Si Changling, Zi Jingshan (1726-?) Gongsheng, a native of Gaoping Shimu Village, was a Qing scholar. His ancestor was Yu shi, and his father, the Nine Classics, was trained by Chen Wenzhen at the Gate of Xiangguo. Si Changling was influenced by Confucianism from an early age and enjoyed the ancients. When he was a teenager, he was trained by Mr. Ding Cangheng, a famous scholar in Danyang, and when he became an adult, he devoted himself to writing, and he never tires of old age, and his footprints did not enter the city for twenty years. In the last year of Yongzheng, local officials recommended him to take the erudite Hongxue Examination, but he did not go to the examination, and his family had tens of thousands of books, and he learned from the four sides, and Gaoping scholars worshiped him as a teacher. Hundreds of volumes were compiled, including "The Essence of the Eleventh History", "The Essence of Ancient Studies", "The Preparation of The Collection of The Zifeng", and "The Collected Remains of The Records of The Seven Histories". The county order had hired him to edit the county chronicle, but because of his old age, he politely refused, but his book "Collecting The Remains of The Chronicles" was mostly adopted by later practitioners. Shen Shude, a famous scholar of Gui'an, has a similar interest with him, shares good ancient Texts, and has a deep relationship, Shen Shude once lamented that "Yu does not meet Changling, who knows The Remainder, Changling does not meet Yu and who knows Changling."
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