Original: Qiu Xubin : [email protected]
This article is a supplement to the previous article "New Perspective of Gravity in the 21st Century: Gravity is the Equilibrium Effect of Atomic Dynamic Structure and Quantum Vacuum", mainly from the perspective of physical quantities to explain the views of constant correlation and mass. Among them, the physical constants are systematically related after years of repeated investigation of the connotation of physical quantities and data. From the perspective of the history of physics, many laws are discovered through the examination of data.
All things are connected, macro and micro unity
1. Associations between physical quantities
Dialectical philosophy holds that the universe is a continuum, interconnected of all things, macro and micro homology. According to systems theory, a system consists of many interrelated parts that together determine the properties of the entire system. The physical system is a unified whole, each physical quantity is interrelated, and there is no independent physical quantity.
The physical system is a unified whole, the physical quantities are interrelated, and the independent physical quantities do not exist. The physical system is composed of 7 basic physical quantities (mass m, time t, length l, current I, temperature T, amount n of matter, luminous intensity i), the most core physical quantities are mass, time, space, and other physical quantities are developed around these three physical quantities. All physical quantities in a physical system are composed of quantities and units. Units represent properties of things, and quantities reflect changes. Physical research is actually the quantitative relationship between matter, space, and time.
Physical constants are fundamental values that describe the behavior of matter and energy. The relationship between physical constants is a complex and important field of research in physics. Understanding these relationships allows us to predict the behavior of physical systems and gain a deeper understanding of the fundamental structure of physics.
However, due to the lack of horizontal connection between various disciplines in the development process, the dimensional dimensions between physical quantities cannot be established corresponding to each other, and the essential properties of physical quantities cannot be clarified. Such as what is the charge? What is quality? What is the nature of temperature? Wait a minute. To solve these problems, an effective way is to establish the equivalent relationship of various experimental formulas, and find the correlation of each physical quantity in the formula through the correspondence law. From the series of results obtained, we can see that they are highly reliable.
Energy equivalence in electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and quantum:
Through specific decomposition, combined with data, various corresponding relationships can be obtained:
The above two equations reveal the relationship between elementary quanta and electric charge, the speed of light, and Boltzmann; The relationship between temperature and charge change is revealed.
The spatial equivalence distribution relationship of electromagnetism and the relationship between magnetism and space angle were revealed.
The relationship between charge and the change in the motion of electron mass is revealed.
Similarly, by the energy equivalence of gravity to the electromagnetic force, the corresponding physical quantity correlation can also be obtained.
From the information structure of the gravitational constant G, we can further obtain the space-time structure of the Boltzmann constant and the relationship between Planck's constant and the Boltzmann constant:
Then reveal the space-time structure of magnetic flux quanta:
Among them, is the movement period of hydrogen atom electrons around the nucleus, which is the corresponding frequency.
From [1], we can also find that the coefficient K of the photoelectric effect equation is; In blackbody radiation, the coefficient of Wien's formula is; Wien's formula is, corresponding to temperature T; Supplementing the Boltzmann constant is. It can be seen that Planck's formula in black is only a slight modification of the Wien formula.
Furthermore, by comparing the relationship between temperature and frequency in the electromagnetic energy equivalence formula, it can be seen that the proportional coefficient of temperature and frequency in Wayne's law of displacement is essentially . Namely:
And the hydrogen atomic energy formula:
It reflects the correspondence between the full frequency and temperature, while the coefficient reflects the correspondence between the maximum frequency and temperature of spectral radiation, accounting for about 94% of the total frequency.
It can be seen that these correspondences are consistent with experimental values, and the physical connotations can be reasonably explained. These physical quantities describe the space-time distribution and energy exchange of the movement of matter, and are interrelated, indicating that the theories of various related disciplines are closely related. See Table S1 for more correlations:
Physical quantity association
Table 1 shows the relationship between physical quantities, with all dimensions (Dim) corresponding to each other, for example:
2. About the connotation of quality
Matter is the carrier of motion, and the original meaning of mass is the quantity of matter. Since the specific form of microscopic matter cannot be directly observed, it can only be measured indirectly by certain means. Therefore, mass in physics is closely related to measurement in physics. Quality can only be described from a measurement point of view. In physics, mass is primarily described by specific physical relationships, such as force, momentum, and energy. They are all descriptions of the relationship between the movement of matter, that is, the change in space and time of matter.
Due to the historical limitations of the development of science, the description of physical quantities was limited by the level of measurement at that time. For example, in the pre-atomic era, mass is mainly described at the macro-weight level; In the atomic age, the description of mass entered the atomic level, and today, the description of mass has entered the quantum age.
Quantum theory describes the energy relationship of mass as follows:
The basic quantum energies are:
The basic quantum qualities are:
The corresponding mass frequency of 1 kg is:
Relationship between fundamental quantum mass and 1kg mass frequency:
It can be seen that at the quantum level, the mass corresponds to the fluctuation period T of energy, whereby all physical quantities can be converted into space-time structural relationships. See table S1.
3. Coordination of physical units
There is a problem in the article "New Perspectives on Gravity in the 21st Century: Gravity is the Equilibrium Effect of Atomic Dynamic Structures and Quantum Vacuum". According to the correspondence, the units of the equations are , but the corresponding units of the equations are , and the two are inconsistent. What's the problem? How to coordinate? To solve this problem, it is necessary to understand the peculiarities of physical dimensions.
As we all know, the square of length is the area. But mass is not the same as length, and the square of mass cannot change the properties of mass. For example: 100kg of substance, horizontal row is 10kg, vertical row is 10kg, vertical and horizontal multiplied total is 100kg. Obviously, although the quantity N changes, the unit property remains the same. So there is. In physics , the unit of force contains the unit of mass in kg , not , so , in the gravitational formula , one of the mass units must be eliminated by the dimension of the coefficient G , so that it becomes kg. So there is:.
In physics, a physical quantity consists of a quantity and a unit, the unit represents the physical property, and the quantity reflects the degree of change. And force is the amount of change in momentum with respect to time. In gravity, two masses are interdependent, and the mass of one mass must be converted into the frequency N of the other mass, i.e. Since gravity exchanges energy at the speed of light c through a vacuum quanta, gravity is actually determined by the changing mass, i.e., embodied in the gravitational formula. And because energy is quantized, mass must also be quantized, such as electron mass energy corresponds to electron mass, so frequency N corresponds to frequency f (see "About the connotation of mass"), so the gravitational formula actually is:
In this way, the problem of incongruity between gravity and electromagnetism, and the transformation of charge and mass dimension is not coordinated.