Cross-talk Examination 75: Feng Zhensheng of the Northeast "Feng Jiamen"
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Feng Zhensheng, born in 1902, the eldest son of Feng Kunzhi, worshiped at the age of 12 under the gaowenyuan of the Gao family. The Feng family and the Gao family are family friends, Feng Kunzhi and Gao Wenyuan are partners, Gao Wenyuan's three sons all worship under Feng Kunzhi's door, and Feng Kunzhi's son Feng Zhensheng worships under Gao Wenyuan's door. This situation is very common, just like Guo Degang's two sons worship under Qianmen, and Yu Qian's two sons worship under Guo Degang's door.
However, there are also different accounts of Feng Zhensheng's shicheng. According to the cross-talk genealogy compiled by Ma Sanli, Feng Zhensheng's master was Shen Zhushan, not Gao Wenyuan. The Feng family in the northeast is far away from the core circle of Beijing-Tianjin cross-talk, and many problems have been blurred and become plausible. Even if it is such a crucial thing as the master's inheritance, there will be many explanations.
Feng Zhensheng's stage name is Feng Dekui, and it can be seen from this name that he is a German artist. Feng Zhensheng also has a stage name called Feng Da Blind because his eyes are highly myopic.
Although he studied under Gao Wenyuan, his cross-talk skills were learned from his father Feng Kunzhi, and his family was knowledgeable, providing him with rich nutrition. It was this kind of family learning kung fu that he performed on stage during his studies. Feng Kunzhi was open-minded, and sent Feng Zhensheng to a private school early, through study, Feng Zhensheng not only enriched his knowledge, but also learned a good hand.
Feng Zhensheng married his wife De Peizhen and gave birth to a son, Feng Daquan. De Peizhen also said cross-talk, De Peizhen's sister De Shuzhen also said cross-talk, and her son Feng Daquan also said cross-talk, so the Feng family is a folk cross-talk group with the family as a unit, which is twenty years earlier than the Chang family group. Before the founding of New China, the Ma family had three generations engaged in cross-talk, namely Ma Delu - Ma Guiyuan, Ma Sanli, Ma Sili - Ma Jingbo.
According to the Chinese Cross-Talk Dictionary, Feng Zhensheng broke the rule that fathers in the cross-talk industry did not accept their sons as apprentices, and accepted their own son Feng Daquan as an apprentice. However, ma Sanli's cross-talk genealogy still recorded Feng Daquan under Gao Deming's name.
In 1921, Feng Zhensheng came to the northeast with his father Feng Kunzhi, first in Qiqihar, Jiang Province, and later in Harbin. First it was performed on the spot, and later performed in the Wei Family Tea House, Xiao Family Tea House, Qi Family Tea House and Huang Family Tea House in the North Market. Because he learned a good hand, when he performed on the ground, he did not sprinkle words in white sand, but sprinkled words with water, which was a must at that time.
Feng Zhensheng, who is at the peak of his career, has footprints all over the northeast and is famous in the black soil, which plays a key role in Feng Jiamen's expansion of territory in the northeast.
Because of the high level of culture and the liberation of thought, Feng Zhensheng also created many new cross-talk passages. He cooperated with Wang Laijun, an old drum artist, and created works such as "True and False Leader", "Liu Hulan", "Dong Cunrui" and so on.
Feng Zhensheng said that learning to sing kung fu is profound, stand-up, mouth-to-mouth, can be funny, are wonderful. The cross-talk segments include "Xie Xueshi", "Junchen Dou", "Song Jingang Baobao", "Geographical Map", "Four Provinces", "Menu Zi", "Crooked Criticism< Three Character Scripture >", "Bell Score", "Shandong Erhuang" and so on.
In 1966, Feng Zhensheng died.
Among Feng Zhensheng's apprentices are the "Four Great Tsuens", namely Chang Fuquan, Yang Haiquan, Zhu Jingquan, Feng Daquan (hanging under Gao Deming's name, but learning art from his father), in addition to Han Xiaoyi, Ye Taizhen, Zhang Wenbin and so on.
By the way, there are two Feng Zhensheng in the cross-talk industry, and the other Feng Zhensheng is Feng Baohua of Tianjin, formerly known as Feng Zhensheng. Feng Baohua worshiped under Ma Guiyuan's door.