When it comes to Zhuge Liang, people may be more familiar with his inference of the situation in Maolu, or his ingenious plan to borrow arrows and burn the ships when fighting against Cao Wei, and the subsequent Nanping barbarians and the Northern Expedition all make people admire his ingenuity.
What the world does not know is that at the last moment of his life, Zhuge Liang's seemingly mysterious burning seven-star lamp continued his life, but it was actually two poisonous schemes prepared for the stability of Shu Han after death.
Long Zhong is right, the world is divided into three points, and the wisdom is overwhelming
Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming, was born in the fourth year of Emperor Guanghe of Han Ling in a family of eunuchs in Yangdu County, Langya County. Although the Zhuge clan was a well-known family, Zhuge Liang lost his mother at the age of 3 and his father at the age of 8, so he had to take his younger brother Zhuge Jun to Yuzhang with the new uncle of Yuzhang Taishou, and then fled to Jingzhou Liu Biao.
After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang began to live in seclusion in Longzhong, living a life of cultivating longmu, traveling with his study friends all day long, summarizing the major events of the world, and analyzing the situation in the world on various heroes who were divided by the localities. During the study tour, friends all strive to be proficient, only Zhuge Liang only "looks at its strategy", and his unique learning and thinking are the foundation of his later achievements.
As mentioned earlier, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong, and the world was known as "Lying Dragon", which attracted Liu Beisan, who was thirsty for talent, to see the Buddha-figure. In a small grass house, Zhuge Liang made an accurate three-point inference about the situation in the world, and offered Liu Bei a strategy for restoring the Han Dynasty, and Liu Bei was greatly impressed after hearing this, and immediately invited Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain to help.
Only then did the Chibi fighting wisdom and dingding Jingyi in the back make the Shu Han develop to the most prosperous period, and achieve the ancient tales of a generation of famous Cheng.
Dou Sima, regret the upper valley, critically ill Wuzhangyuan
After the Battle of Chibi, the Wu-Shu alliance broke up. After Guan Yu defeated Maicheng and was killed, Jingzhou was taken by Eastern Wu, and Shu Han began to decline. Subsequently, Zhang Fei was betrayed and assassinated by his subordinates, and sacrificed his head to Eastern Wu. The Jieyi brothers were all killed by Eastern Wu, causing Liu Bei to take revenge, and did not listen to the dissuasion of the ministers and insisted on sending troops to attack Eastern Wu, and as a result, the army was defeated and died in the White Emperor City.
At that time, Shu Han had the least land and the weakest strength among the three kingdoms, and was wounded by defeat, with Wu Wei and Wei on the outside, and rebellion contradictions inside. The latter lord is incompetent, and the young general is not yet able to provoke the beam. By this time, Shu Han had already reached the end of the road. It was Zhuge Liang's wise governance that extended the life of the Shu Han who stood at a critical juncture.
In the last period of Zhuge Liang's life, the contradictions and rebellions within the Shu Han were eliminated, and the southwestern barbarians were pacified. After recuperating, Zhuge Liang led the Northern Expedition and led six troops out of Qishan for Kuangfu Han.
The first four Northern Expeditions all ended in failure, and in the fifth, Zhuge Liang fell ill due to overwork. He watched the sky at night and knew that his life was not long in coming, so he set up a seven-star lamp to renew his life.
Borrowing life from heaven seems mysterious, but in fact, Zhuge Liang expects the problems that Shu Han will face after his death, ostensibly to borrow his life, but in fact it implies two poisonous schemes.
Poison plan one, continue life as a table, and investigate Wei Wenchang
Wei Yan, who initially betrayed Han Xuan and surrendered to Shu Han in the early Three Kingdoms period, was seen by Zhuge Liang as disloyal, but when Liu Bei first entered Sichuan, Wei Yan made great achievements and won Liu Bei's trust.
Wei Yan was only loyal to the adoring Liu Bei, so after Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang sensed that Wei Yan might have the intention of rebelling.
After the death of the three brothers Liu Guan and Zhang, the remaining veterans were either dead or old, and the later lord was still young, and the heavy responsibility of the country was borne by Zhuge Liang. At this time, Wei Yan, who had been loyal to the Han court for a long time and had outstanding combat achievements, became extremely high, and his voice in the army was almost second only to Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang knew that after his death, no one would be able to cure Wei Yan, so he put on a position to set up a seven-star lamp to continue his life, ordering no one to disturb him.
Seeing that the continuation of his life was about to succeed, Wei Yan really did not sit still, and broke into the tent on the grounds that Sima Yi sent people to infiltrate the army, destroying the Seven Star Lamp. Zhuge Liang now affirmed that Wei Yan would rebel after his death, but he did not immediately make a move, but was ready to allow Wei Yan to expose his ambitions after his death, so before his death, he gave Jiang Wei, Yang Yi, and Ma Dai a secret bag containing a secret plan to deal with Wei Yan.
Sure enough, as soon as Zhuge Liang died, Wei Yan immediately did not follow the will of the prime minister, and his intention to rebel became clear to the world. At the critical moment, Jiang Wei's secret plan caused Wei Yan to shout three times: "Who dares to kill me?" Before he finished speaking, he was beheaded by Ma Dai behind him.
Wei Yan fought all his life, and should have ended well, but in his later years, he was stunned, pretentious, and intended to rebel, and ended up in ruin, which is embarrassing.
Poison plan two, fraud in front of the battle, scared Sima Yi off
Zhuge Liang was critically ill during the fifth Northern Expedition against Sima Yi of Shangcao Wei. Although Sima Yi was not as intelligent and scheming as Zhuge Liang, he was also an old traitor and cunning person with a deep depth in the city, and coupled with his timid and cautious people, Zhuge Liang repeatedly designed to deal with it, but it was either seen or unfavorable from time to time.
The Battle of the Middle and Upper Valley of the Fifth Northern Expedition was a pity. Before this battle, Zhuge Liang very patiently set up a situation for Sima Yi, and slowly made Sima Yi let down his guard and chase deep into the valley above, originally wanting to finish the battle and burn Sima Yi in the valley.
Who would have thought that when Sima Yidu was desperate and waiting for death, the downpour suddenly fell, saving Sima Yi's old life. No matter how pity Zhuge Liang is, he can only sigh: "Seeking things is in people, accomplishing things is in heaven, and it is not strong." ”
After this battle, Zhuge Liang was seriously injured and seriously ill, and he knew that the Northern Expedition had failed, and if he died, Sima Yi would definitely take advantage of the victory to pursue, annihilate the Shu army in a battle, and capture the Shu state was just around the corner. He used the mysterious scheme of the seven-star lamp to continue his life to confuse Sima Yi, so that he could not predict his life and death, and pretended to deceive him into retiring.
Sima Yi really hit the plan and led his troops to pursue with victory, who knew that the Shu army was really secret, and brought out the wooden statue of Zhuge Liang, which scared Sima Yi to flee fifty miles. The descendants laughed: Death Zhuge Liang scared away the living Zhongda. Only then was the Shu army able to withdraw smoothly, fulfilling the prime minister's long-cherished wish.
Zhuge Liang, a generation of famous beggars, passed down through the ages
Zhuge Liang was resourceful all his life, and in the chaotic times, he used advanced strategic ideas to help Liu Bei dominate Western Shu, and formed the most wonderful history of the Three Kingdoms hegemony in Chinese history with Northern Wei and Eastern Wu; His heart was also loyal, and he only served Liu Bei as a lord, and even after Liu Bei's death, he did his best to fulfill his last wish, extending the history of the Shu state for more than ten years.
In addition to strategy and battle achievements, Zhuge Liang also participated in national governance, formulating laws, selecting and training officials, and helping the Shu state grow into a complete and powerful country. Zhuge Liang is not a superman who is wise and almost demon, he is also just an ordinary person who relies on wisdom and character to deal with troubled times. "Bow down and die." Posterity has turned him into a spirit to learn, a spirit of good character.
#历史开讲 #