Kute sent Zhang Hui: Skewering small peppers to make the villagers red hot

From 2017 to 2020, through precision poverty alleviation technology services, Zhang Hui's team has summarized two replicable poverty alleviation models: "courtyard economy" and "new business entity large-scale production" poverty alleviation models, and drive farmers to achieve long-term poverty alleviation through the whole industrial chain.

Although the pepper is small, under the leadership of Zhang Hui, the horticultural branch of the Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences) and the provincial science and technology commissioner, it can string together the red hot days of many villagers and make a big industry. In May this year, Zhang Hui won the title of advanced individual in poverty alleviation in Heilongjiang Province, and at the same time won the commendation of poverty alleviation by the Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

On September 17, the reporter of Science and Technology Daily came to the Horticultural Branch of heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, knocked on the door, and teacher Zhang Hui was writing the "Technical Manual for Disaster Prevention and Reduction of Characteristic Vegetables" with her head down, more than 10,000 words of content, and she was going to hand over the manuscript on the same day, and she got up early in the morning to revise the manuscript.

As the director of the Harbin Comprehensive Experimental Station of the National Characteristic Vegetable Industry Technology System and the economic restructuring guidance expert of Heilongjiang Province, Zhang Hui is very busy every day, there are telephone consultations, WeChat consultations, and those who are invited to the production and planting base site to guide, only in the mobile phone WeChat there are dozens of WeChat group members in the anytime and anywhere to ask her questions about special vegetables.

In the field of pepper production in Heilongjiang Province, Zhang Hui is a well-known "star expert". After graduating from Northeast Agricultural University, Zhang Hui formed an indissoluble relationship with chili peppers. In 2014, she was selected as a talent in the third district and began her career as a science and technology commissioner to help farmers. She has successively carried out scientific and technological services in Lanxi County and Hailun City, a deeply impoverished county in Heilongjiang Province, around the local advantageous characteristic industries, and assisted cooperatives and enterprises to lead poor households out of poverty by providing technical support for cooperatives and enterprises for farmers, and has served more than 170 townships in the past 5 years. For her outstanding contributions, she has been awarded the advanced talents of the third district of the Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences for many times, and was commended by the Ministry of Science and Technology in October 2019.

Give full play to technical advantages, small peppers into the "golden key" to get rich

In Zhang Hui's mobile phone WeChat, there is a large group of more than 300 people, called "Heilongjiang Province Pepper and other characteristic vegetable planting group". "There are farmers, growers, distributors, etc. in it, and you can discuss various issues about vegetable production." Zhang Hui said, "Sometimes when there is a planting problem, the farmer will take a photo and send it over, and I will provide a solution based on the photo." ”

One day at the end of June 2015, Zhang Hui received a strange phone call: "Hello Teacher Zhang! I am Gao Xiangqiu of The Helen City Pepper Growing Cooperative, and I have a problem with my pepper, so I can't figure out what the disease is? Shen Deyi, who grows peppers in Lanxi County, recommended you and said that only you can solve it. Zhang Huishuang said happily: "You bring the diseased plant, I will find a plant protection expert to identify it." ”

Early the next morning, Gao Xiangqiu came to the Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences with pepper disease strains, and Zhang Hui made a preliminary judgment: "This pepper is a real, bacterial mixed infection, mainly pepper anthrax, leaf spot disease and blight, and there are residual herbicides in the root system. ”

After the identification of plant protection experts, it is indeed caused by the infestation of the above pathogens, and Zhang Hui immediately gave a treatment plan. Three days later, Gao Xiangqiu happily told Zhang Hui: "The pepper disease is under control! Since then, she and Zhang Hui have formed an indissoluble relationship and become a good partner for cooperation between helen pepper industry institutes and enterprises.

In 2017, the Hailun Municipal Bureau of Science and Information Technology made a strong request to the Heilongjiang Provincial Science and Technology Department, hoping to send Zhang Hui to Hailun City, a deeply impoverished county, as a science and technology commissioner in the city. Gao Xiangqiu became Zhang Hui's preferred partner. After two years of experimentation, under the leadership of Zhang Hui, gao Xiangqiu's cooperative has greatly improved the level of pepper planting, driving more than 100 poor households, and the average income of households has increased by 1,000 yuan. With the help of Zhang Hui's science and technology, Gao Xiangqiu became a leader who relied on the pepper industry to lead farmers to get rich, and was elected as a deputy to the National People's Congress.

In 2018, Zhang Hui took 18,000 new varieties of pepper seedlings, which can spray 50 acres of biological bacterial fertilizer, as well as leeks, small root garlic, dandelion and other seeds, to Haixing Village, Haixing Town, Haixing Town, Haiyinhe Township, Min'an Village and Lufeng Village, Hailun City, to guide farmers to develop the pepper industry and courtyard economy. Zhang Hui also invited Wang Xueguo of the Changchun Experimental Station of the Specialty Vegetable System, Xu Meirong, deputy director of the Shouguang Agricultural Bureau, and relevant experts to conduct training in cultivation technology and distribute technical materials. Through the support of cooperatives and Zhongji Food Co., Ltd., It has driven More than 40,000 mu of Peppers and More Than 40,000 Mu of Shallots in Hailun City, driven 156 poor households out of poverty, and increased per capita income by more than 1,000 yuan.

In order to make the Helen pepper industry bigger and stronger, in 2019, Zhang Hui assisted Hailun City to declare the "Helen Pepper" geographical indication; in 2020, she assisted in planning and establishing the beidahuang Group pepper quick-freezing and dehydration processing production line, extending the local pepper industry chain, and driving more farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich. According to statistics, in 2020, Zhang Hui helped enterprises and cooperatives increase production and efficiency by 76.295 million yuan, serving 10,205 mu of Helen peppers and shallots, promoting an increase in income of 45.252 million yuan, and increasing the per capita income of poor households by more than 1,000 yuan.

Online and offline, "All Time and Space" provides scientific and technological support

As a science and technology commissioner, Zhang Hui frankly said that in the early stage of scientific and technological services, farmers' recognition was not high, and compared with unfamiliar scientific planting, farmers believed in the experience of oral transmission from generation to generation.

"One year there was a big hailstorm in Lanxi County, and the affected area reached more than 60,000 acres, and the peppers that had already borne fruit were almost bare branches." Zhang Hui recalled that at that time, many farmers wanted to destroy the seeds, but it was too late, "I suggested that farmers first hit the fungicides, cut off the broken branches, and wait for the results of the new branches." Because we've experimented with pepper pruning reborn techniques, maybe this technique can save some of the harvest. Sure enough, half a month later, the ground was green again, and even the hardest-hit areas recovered production costs. ”

In the spring of 2020, during the ravages of the new crown virus, Zhang Hui carried out technical services through multiple platforms such as the "Learning to Strengthen the Country" platform, the national modern agricultural industry technology system network platform, the party propaganda platform of the Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and telephone, while expanding the service group of special vegetables such as peppers in Heilongjiang Province. 152 technicians, 488 farmers and 3811 online trainings were trained. Zhang Hui has become the backbone of the pepper growers in Helen City, and the people have said: "Teacher Zhang Hui is the great blessing star of our pepper growers!" ”

The whole industry chain coordinates services to establish a new model for poverty alleviation

From 2017 to 2020, through lanxi county's precision poverty alleviation technology services, Zhang Hui's team summarized two replicable poverty alleviation models: "courtyard economy" and "new business entity large-scale production" poverty alleviation models, through the whole industrial chain to drive farmers to achieve long-term poverty alleviation.

Zhang Hui introduced that the "courtyard economy" poverty alleviation model is the whole industry chain model of "scientific research colleges (Horticulture Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences) + county-level technology promotion departments + cooperatives + farmers + enterprises + associations". The model takes intellectual poverty alleviation as the main purpose, transforms science and technology into direct productivity, gives full play to the subjective initiative of each link, changes the thinking of poor households and other dependents, and achieves the goal of long-term poverty alleviation.

The poverty alleviation model of "large-scale production of new business entities" is the whole industrial chain model of "scientific research institutions + county-level technology promotion departments + new business entities + professional farmers + associations". With the new business entity as the driving core, the poor households are absorbed to become new professional farmers, and the production and operation of the whole vegetable industry chain are carried out in accordance with the structural function division of labor.

Zhang Hui said that two replicable poverty alleviation models have greatly driven poor households out of poverty. In 2020, through the demonstration of the base, the promotion of new varieties and new technologies, the "courtyard economy" model will drive farmers to increase efficiency by 8.84745 million yuan, cooperatives by 3.47831 million yuan, and enterprises by 3.1845 million yuan, driving the per capita income of poor households to increase by more than 2600 yuan; "large-scale production of new business entities" The poverty alleviation model achieved a total production output value of 268.4142 million yuan, an increase in efficiency of 8.0717 million yuan, a new type of business entity to achieve a processing appreciation benefit of 24.9803 million yuan, and a new type of professional farmers increased their per capita income by more than 4,500 yuan.

With the support of the expert team of the national characteristic vegetable industry technology system, Zhang Hui guided the Xiangqiu Cooperative to form a new type of modern vegetable industry, closely combining the previously scattered technology and disjointed agricultural scientific research with production practices, carrying out the whole industrial chain support service, and promoting and leading the rapid, stable and healthy development of the pepper industry in Hailun City and Heilongjiang Province.

Today, Zhang Hui has guided the cultivation of peppers throughout the cities and counties of Heilongjiang Province. Recently, Xiangfu Town of Hailun City issued another request for help to Zhang Hui, and on September 1, Zhang Hui went to the scene of Xiangfu Town and once again began a new process of helping the science and technology commissioner of another township.