#历史开讲 #
As a pawn, Cao Gong entered Jingzhou and first went to Jiangnan. Cao Gong chased one day and one night, and in the Nagasaka of Dangyang. - "Three Kingdoms, Volume 36"
Nagasaka slope
If you want to give the "unlucky child" Liu a sad place that he does not want to mention in his life,
"Nagasaka Slope" should be able to rank in the top three.
In September of the thirteenth year of Jian'an, Liu Bei ushered in the darkest moment of his life.
Cao Cao's 800,000-strong army went south,
He led 100,000 people to flee Jiangling, but was chased by the 5,000 tiger and leopard horses led by Cao Chun.
Among them, the wife committed suicide and her daughter disappeared, and her son, who recovered a life, was almost killed by himself.
In this fiasco that basically lost to the bottom pants,
In order to keep Zhuge Liang's clever calculation, Luo Guanzhong specially arranged for him to go to Xiakou in advance to move the soldiers in the novel.
But all the official history clearly shows that Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei were together in this important defeat.
The Battle of Nagasaka Slope had too many points that seemed unreasonable in later generations.
Why did Liu Bei insist on taking 100,000 people at a tortoise speed?
Why did Cao Cao let the tiger return to the mountain and let Liu Bei escape to Xiakou?
What role did the 28-year-old Zhuge Liang play in the Jingzhou war situation at this time and later?
Zhuge Liang
Three persuasions were not allowed to take Jingzhou's time window, which Liu Bei missed one by one
As soon as they heard that Cao Cao's army was heading south, someone immediately proposed to Liu Bei an emergency plan to defeat Liu Wei and capture Jingzhou.
The later "Zizhi Tongjian" mentioned that some people "advised to attack the Qian, and Jingzhou could be obtained".
And when Liu Bei led 100,000 people from Jingzhou to travel ten miles a day and was about to be caught up by Cao Chun,
There are still people who continue to advise him to "travel quickly to protect Gangneung".
These were rejected one by one by Liu Bei, who "couldn't bear it".
Information Governance Guide
This is not the first time Liu Bei has rejected Jingzhou's suggestion.
Liu Biao had looked for Liu Bei alone before he died,
"My son is not talented, and the generals are scattered, and after I die, Qing will take Jingzhou."
At this time, under Liu Bei's command, there were already people who could not resist "persuading should follow the expression."
But Liu Bei, who had weighed it for a long time, lightly rejected Liu Biao's kindness:
"Sons are virtuous, and kings are sick."
Your son is excellent, don't worry about it, take a good recuperation.
Who exactly is the advice to Liu Bei every time openly or secretly? The history books are not written.
But Mingyang people can see that it is impossible to do without Zhuge Liang's push behind it.
As a local native of Jingzhou, Zhuge Liang did not know that the Jingzhou celebrities behind Liu Liang had already returned to Cao.
The fighter plane that took Jingzhou to capture Xiangyang to attack Jiangling was fleeting,
And if there is no Jingzhou, where will those local forces in Jingzhou who bet on the imperial uncle before?
Liu Biao
In Zhuge Liang's strategic blueprint for Liu Bei, Jingzhou was an absolute necessity.
Without Jingzhou, Liu Bei would not be able to tie Sun Quan to the west and benefit the prefecture to the north to the Central Plains, and without Jingzhou, there would be no three points of the world behind.
Liu Bei Group's entrepreneurship has not even gone through the angel wheel, and it is about to be stillborn.
So even if Zhuge Liang's suggestion goes against the moral aura that Liu Bei constructed for himself,
But he tried his best to advise and try again and again to make it happen.
And later historians also in order to shape Liu Bei's benevolence and righteousness and take care of Zhuge image,
Intentionally or unconsciously, Zhuge Liang's name was withdrawn from the counselor.
This makes us unable to find any achievements about Zhuge Liang when observing this important historical moment.
Zhuge Liang
The moment of life and death in Nagasaka is actually a psychological war
Jiangling, the earliest capital of Jingzhou.
After Liu Biao entered Jingzhou, in order to appease the local families in Jingzhou, he moved the capital to Xiangyang.
But this does not affect Jiangling's strategic position in Jingzhou.
As a military important town, Gangneung reserves a large amount of military supplies.
If Liu Bei could have reached Jiangling earlier, he would have won a valuable strategic buffer for subsequent resistance to the Cao army.
Nagasaka slope
Changsaka Slope is a hundred miles of Changgang in the southwest of present-day Jingmen City, Hubei Province that extends to Jishan Town.
This ancient battlefield is only fifty or sixty miles away from the ancient city of Gangneung during the Three Kingdoms period.
For Liu Bei, who had fled to the slope of Changsaka with 100,000 women, and children, victory was in sight as long as he held on a little longer.
But the reality is so cruel, they were caught up by Cao Jun here;
"The ancestor abandoned his wife and rode away with Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and dozens of others, and Cao Gong won the weight of his people."
On this ancient battlefield, what exactly happened that day?
There are too many deductive versions, whether it is Zhao Yun seven in and seven out of the single riding savior,
Or Zhang Fei's single spear according to the water broken bridge led Cao Jun not to inch,
All add a mysterious heroism to this battle.
And Zhuge Liang's so-called "when ordered by the defeated army" in the later "Departure Table",
In fact, it refers to this critical moment.
Zhao Yun seven in and seven out
Instead of delving into how brave Zhao Yun and Zhang Fei are,
It is better to study how Cao Cao lost this best opportunity to completely solve Liu Bei's problem.
Responsible for pursuing Liu Bei was the most elite "tiger and leopard horse" under Cao Cao, commanded by Cao Cao's confidant Cao Chun.
"Three Kingdoms Zhi Weishu" notes: "The pure superintendent of the tiger and leopard rides, all the world is sharp, or from a hundred people will make up for it." ”
It was really strange that such an elite force was directly blocked by Zhang Fei on the Dangyang Bridge.
Three Kingdoms Tiger and Leopard Ride
Let's go back to the historical moment at that time, when Cao Cao had just taken Xiangyang without spending a single soldier,
The ass was not hot, so he sent 5,000 people to chase Liu Bei for a day and a night, what is his strategic priority?
- Before Liu Bei, rush into Jiangling, as long as Liu Bei can't enter Jiangling, this game of chess Cao Cao has already won eight points
- robbed 100,000 people who migrated with Liu Bei of food and grass;
- Completely destroy Liu Bei's forces;
In ancient wars, in addition to troops, the population and people belonging to themselves also belonged to strategic materials.
The population can not only be called up for additional soldiers at any time,
It can also provide food and grass for the troops at any time, and can also plow the fields and cultivate the land when encountering farmers.
Cao Cao once pioneered "Tuntian" in the Three Kingdoms, and the Tuntian here used not just mobile soldiers.
Instead, the people were recruited on the spot to farm for their profession.
The reason why Liu Bei was able to take away 100,000 people of Jingzhou in one breath was, on the one hand, a manifestation of his benevolence and righteousness,
At the same time, they need to strengthen their own power.
Therefore, even if they walked slowly, Liu Bei was unwilling to give them up until the last moment.
Liu Bei
At this time, the movements of other troops of Liu Bei's group were not clear,
Among them, Cao Cao was most concerned about the nearly 10,000 elite armor water army that Guan Yu had practiced for a long time.
On the one hand, there are newly occupied land, population, and strategic materials that urgently need to be counted.
On the other side is the main force of 5,000 lone troops and Guan Yu, who cannot grasp his whereabouts in real time,
When the current two strategic goals had been achieved, Cao Cao hesitated.
This is a psychological warfare, who can use psychological warfare freely, in the era of the Three Kingdoms, who else can there be except Zhuge Liang?
Is it really Zhang Fei?
Zhang Fei broke the bridge according to the water
Guan Yu, who appeared at the right time, gave Liu Bei a respite
Liu Bei, who escaped from the slope of Nagasaka, directly "leaned towards Hanjin" and just happened to run into Guan Yu's troops who came to the rescue.
Later, when Zhuge Liang sent an envoy to Eastern Wu with the intention of resisting Wu, he made a generous statement to Sun Quan
At this time, Liu Bei's biggest reliance was on the Guan Yu Water Army of 10,000 people.
Liu Bei's retreat route
This team has been practicing in Fancheng for six or seven years.
As Cao Cao captured Jingzhou, many Jingzhou sailors who were reluctant to defect to Cao Wei, represented by Liu Qi, were also absorbed by Guan Yu.
In the face of Cao Cao, who is not good at water warfare, the power of the water army is huge.
According to the "Legend of Guan Yu", as early as when Liu Bei evacuated Fancheng, he ordered Guan Yu to "take hundreds of ships to meet Jiangling".
This water army, which was supposed to "meet Jiangling", took a long time and finally appeared in Dangyang.
Received Liu Bei, who "leaned towards Hanjin".
Guan yu
From the time he left Fan City, Guan Yu was a mobile force arranged by Zhuge Liang on the water.
He must not only be ready to meet Liu Qi at any time, but also take over Liu Bei on land.
When it was confirmed that Liu Bei had no hope of reaching "Jiangling" by land, Guan Yu adjusted his direction in time.
At this point, all the Jingzhou forces that did not want to surrender to Cao Cao finally met Xiakou.
And Zhuge Liang, who was "ordered to defeat the army", followed Lu Su to Chaisang,
The 28-year-old transparent man of the Battle of Dangyang is about to face the peak of his diplomatic career.
to save his "Longzhong strategy" that was severely frustrated at birth.
Zhuge Liang's tongue fights the crowd