During this time, the mood was extremely depressed, and it was all a TV series. I wanted to take a good look at CCTV's year-end drama "Breaking Dawn Orient", but I know that the more I watch it, the more entangled and angry I become, not only the protagonist in the play is very different from the protagonist in my impression, the difference is too far, but also many plots are full of loopholes and hinder the view, especially the dressing, gait posture, talking and doing, and military style and discipline of the protagonist in the play have caused too much discomfort. I insisted on watching more than 10 episodes, but I really couldn't watch it anymore, so I simply made up for my knowledge of modern history. This supplement does not matter, but it really makes up for a lot of knowledge that he once ignored and did not know.
A still from the TV series "Breaking Dawn East"
Do you know which unit Chen Yi led his troops into Shanghai back then? The liberation of Shanghai was the last battle commanded by Comrade Chen Yi and the most difficult battle he commanded; the main force carrying out this battle was called the Third Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, which was one of the main forces of the Chinese People's Liberation Army during the Liberation War and was gradually reorganized and expanded by the New Fourth Army and the Shandong Military Region of the Eighth Route Army during the War of Resistance Against Japan. By December 1949, the total strength was more than 825,000. The number was withdrawn in 1950.
In February 1949, when the Third Field Army went south to reach Jia Wang in Xuzhou, Commander Chen Yi talked to Cao Manzhi, who was then the head of the urban policy group of the headquarters, and explained to him an important task, drafting the Third Field Army's "Three Conventions and Ten Rules for Entering the City." Chen Yi explained to Cao Manzhi: "Since ancient times, the army has entered the city, lived in civilian houses, and not many have done good deeds. We will soon enter Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and other big cities, where the common people, influenced by the reactionary propaganda of the Kuomintang, do not know much about our army. Because the common people contact us, the first thing they pay attention to is the discipline of the army, so the discipline of entering the city is the prelude to the policy of entering the city, and if the discipline of entering the city is not done well, the impact will be difficult to recover in the future. You should draft this document well and submit it to the leadership of the General Front Committee for discussion. ”
After repeatedly searching historical documents and combining the actual situation of the army, he formed the "Ten Rules for the Three Conventions on Entering the City." On April 1, 1949, the Third Field Army issued an order on the "Ten Rules of the Three Conventions for Entering the City." (The copyright of this article belongs to the millet story of "Today's Headlines", plagiarism is shameful)
The three major conventions are: abide by all the laws and regulations of the Military Control Council and the people's government, abide by urban policies, cherish municipal construction, and maintain the traditional style of hard work of revolutionary soldiers.
The 10 rules are: First, no shooting without a reason; second, do not live in private houses and shops, and do not disturb theaters and all entertainment places; third, do not go to the street for anything, and ask for leave when going out; fourth, cars and horses must not run around on the street; fifth, they are not allowed to eat on the street, do not put their shoulders on their shoulders, and do not crowd the streets; sixth, they must buy and sell fairly; seventh, they must clean and clean their places and go to the toilet; eighth, they are not allowed to tell fortunes and gamble and engage in prostitution; ninth, they are not allowed to combine feudalism and engage in favoritism; and tenth, they are not allowed to write graffiti on the walls.
In the TV series "Breaking Dawn in the East", when the PLA entered Shanghai, it also talked about the "three major conventions and ten rules", the main manifestation of which is not to live in private houses and shops, so I saw the plot of many PLA soldiers staying on the streets at night.
During the Long March of the Red Army, there was another discipline that was very famous, perhaps known to older people, that is, the "three major disciplines and eight attentions", which were divided into the army's "three major disciplines and eight attentions" and the party and government cadres' "three major disciplines and eight attentions", of which the army's "three major disciplines and eight attentions" were particularly famous, and were composed into songs and widely sung.
The "three major disciplines" of the army are: obey the command in all actions, do not take a needle or thread from the masses, and return everything captured to the public.
The army's "eight attentions" are: speak kindly, buy and sell fairly, return borrowed things, pay compensation for damaged things, do not beat and scold people, do not damage crops, do not molest women, and do not abuse prisoners. It is the code of conduct for the Chinese People's Liberation Army in handling internal relations, civil-military relations, and the treatment of prisoners.
The "three major disciplines" of party and government cadres are: proceeding from reality in everything, correctly implementing the party's policies, and practicing democratic centralism.
The "eight points of attention" for party and government cadres are: working in the same canteen as labor, treating people with popularity, doing things fairly, buying and selling fairly, truthfully reflecting the situation, raising the political level, consulting the masses in their work, and having no right to speak without investigation.
The three disciplines and eight points of attention are the unity of conscious discipline and iron discipline. Carrying out and implementing the three major disciplines and eight points of attention, with education as the main focus and punishment as the supplement. Mainly relying on revolutionary political work, we can enlighten the political consciousness of officers and men, enhance their consciousness and sense of responsibility in enforcing discipline, and at the same time adhere to the principle that everyone is equal before discipline and give necessary punishment to violations of discipline. The officers and men of the People's Liberation Liberation are from the people, have a high degree of revolutionary dedication, and consciously regard the three major disciplines and the eight points of attention as the code of conduct and strictly abide by them, thus winning the sincere support and welcome of the people of the whole country.
But what is puzzling is that in the drama "Broken", the protagonist Chen Yi seems to have repeatedly violated military discipline, with undisciplined military appearance, random pedaling tricycles on the street, bicycles, etc., which makes people look more and more awkward!
Dear reader, do you know the military song of the New Fourth Army? The military song of the New Fourth Army was composed by Comrade Chen Yi, collectively reworded, and composed by Comrade He Shide, and was widely sung in the people's army in those years, praised as a good story, and laid a solid foundation for boosting morale and unity between the military and the people, and created a good atmosphere.
【I】
Under the glorious Northern Expedition to Wuchang City,
Blood stains our names.
Alone on the mountain,
Inherited the honor of martyrs.
Thousands of struggles, wind and snow, hunger and cold;
Thousands of miles to fight, poor mountain camping.
Gain a wealth of experience in struggle,
Exercise the spirit of hard sacrifice.
For the happiness of society,
For the survival of the nation.
Always adhere to our struggle,
The athletes of the eight provinces converged into an anti-Japanese iron stream,
The athletes of the eight provinces converged into an anti-Japanese iron stream,
Go east, go east! We are the iron new fourth army!
Go east, go east! We are the iron new fourth army!
Go east, go east! We are the iron new fourth army!
【II】
Yangtze River head Huai River shore,
Let us gallop.
Deep behind enemy lines, victorious in battles,
There was a surging cry to kill the enemy.
To charge heroically and annihilate the enemy,
It is necessary to shout loudly and arouse the people.
Carrying forward the fine traditions of the revolution,
Create a modern revolutionary new army.
For the happiness of society,
For the survival of the nation,
Consolidating unity and resolute struggle,
The founding of the country in the War of Resistance held high the banner of independence and freedom,
The founding of the country in the War of Resistance held high the banner of independence and freedom,
Go east, go east! We are the iron new fourth army!
Go east, go east! We are the iron new fourth army!
Go east, go east! We are the iron new fourth army!
The TV series "Breaking Dawn East" is about to finale, and although the show does not satisfy all audiences, the revolutionary culture contained in the revolutionary war years has benefited us a lot. These cold knowledge will definitely become a hot keyboard on our life road, guiding us in the direction of progress at any time.
The literature is taken from the Internet