Original title: In Li Jun's lyrics, is it Li Lu or Jia Lan who is "miserable and miserable Huangquan Road is near"?
There is a passage worth exploring about Li Jun's dream song "Late Shaohua" in "Dream of Red Mansions", which is excerpted as follows: "Kindness in the mirror, even more famous in dreams!" That Mei Shaohua went to how fast! Rest and mention the rusty tent. Only this crown of pearls and the phoenix jacket cannot withstand the impermanent life. Although it is said that life is not to suffer from old age and poverty, it is also necessary to accumulate children and grandchildren. Holding high his head with a hairpin, holding his head high and wearing a hairpin, with a golden seal on his bright chest, Weihe Jue Lu Gordon, Weihe Jue Lu Gordon, faint and miserable Huangquan Road is near. Q: Will the ancient phase still exist? It is also just a false name and admiration for posterity. ”
So, in the dream song, "it can't withstand the impermanent life" and "the miserable Huangquan Road is near", is it Li Lu, or Jia Lan? I think it should be Jalan . Here's why:
1. In "Dream of Red Mansions", Li Li is the protagonist, and Jia Lan is only a supporting role, and all of Jia Lan's activities in the dream text, in a large aspect, must of course serve the overall needs of the text and the overall vision of the author; From a small point of view, in the relationship between their mother and son, Jia Lan must serve the moral of the author's setting of Li Jun, the protagonist, rather than making noise.
The text is a complete tragedy, and the strength of the tragedy is proportional to the depth of the tragedy. If Li Li dies and Jia Lan lives, Gordon knighthood[Note 1], Guangzong Yaozu, under the Nine Springs, she can laugh at her ancestors and ancestors, judging by feudal value standards, although life is bumpy, but after all, it is still a happy merit, and the ending is lucky, it seems that she cannot be attributed to the ranks of "thin life division", let alone satirize her "old age is rich and noble is really lucky" (the fourteenth branch of the dream song "Tail Harvest Birds Throw Forest").
In fact, in the seventeenth "Grand View Garden Examination Question Match", the inscription process of Zhu Fang's residence has hidden their lives, and the inscription process of Li Jun's residence has also hinted that Li Jun's life has nothing to do with real luck. Li Jun's residence "has a low wall of yellow mud, and the walls are covered by rice stalks. Inside are several huts. Outside, there are mulberry, elm, hibiscus, and citrus, and new strips of trees of all colors, and with their twists and turns, two hedges are woven into them. There is an earthen well under the hillside outside the fence, and there is a genus of orange reels on the side. Below there are rows of acres, good vegetable flowers, endless. It's idyllic, but it seems to be just to highlight "hundreds of apricot blossoms, like a fire-breathing steaming glow." Li Jun's life seems to be full of hardship and mist, ushering in a real "apricot" blessed evening scene like "fire-breathing steaming glow", which also echoes the "apricot blossom village" proposed by the pilgrims.
However, the first righteous person in the text, Baoyu, denies "apricot blossom village" and proposes "apricot curtain in sight". The sixteenth edition pointed out: "Everything that is cleaned up with precious jade is the big key", and "the apricot curtain is in sight" is the "big key". "Xinghua Village" is in the "apricot", and the "apricot curtain is in sight", but it seems to be a stone's throw away from the "apricot", so the fat critic pointed out: "The magic is in the word 'in'", most things in the world are like this, the so-called "the difference is a thousand miles, the error is a thousand miles", "in sight" is often the hopelessness of the end of the world.
Moreover, the name of Li Jun's residence ranged from "Xinghua Village" of Qingqing to Baoyu's "Apricot Curtain in Sight" and "Daoxiang Village", and then to the name "Huan Ge Mountain Villa" given by Princess Yuan[Note 2], and finally Princess Yuan was as good as the stream, "still using Brother Yu's former 'Daoxiang Village'". After such twists and turns, the "Apricot Blossom Village" and "Apricot Curtain in Sight" have disappeared, which also implies that the so-called "apricot" of Li Jun's "Late Shaohua" is not really lucky.
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Let her be young and widowed, and let her when she is finally proud of the spring breeze, the white-haired person sends the black-haired person, and becomes a lonely living ghost, such a tragic life is 100% thin life, is a complete tragedy, and the impact of tragedy is thus maximized.
2. There is a scene in the twenty-sixth time, Jia Lan is in the Grand View Garden, riding a horse to chase two deer, practicing riding and shooting, Baoyu said, planted his teeth, then he didn't act! Li Yanzhai pointed out that the text is customary to use the technique of "grass snake gray line, thousands of miles of veins", and the hint in the front will be fulfilled later. For example, in the thirtieth time, when Mrs. Baoyu Chengwang fell asleep on the cool bed because of her long days, she whispered to Jin Jun'er that she would beg her with his wife tomorrow, and Jin Yong'er replied: What are you busy with! The golden hairpin fell into the well, and if there is yours, there is yours..." The thirty-second time, Jin Jun'er really jumped into the well and committed suicide. The deer is "Lu", so Jia Lan will definitely plant a big heel in the process of chasing the "deer", and the biggest heel is that the death is just around the corner.
3. In the dream song, "Proud and wearing a hairpin, with a golden seal on his bright chest, Weihe Jue Lu Gordon, faint and miserable Huangquan Road is near." Ask the ancient generals to survive, but also just a false name and descendants admire. "It's all about Jia Lan, and it doesn't seem to have much to do with Li Jun.
4. "Where is that beautiful Shaohua going,...... Only this crown with pearls, wearing a phoenix jacket, can not withstand the impermanent life", it seems that the impermanent is Li Jun, but Li Li is the protagonist, the original meaning of this dream song should be understood that Jia Lan For Li Jun, the scenery and glory brought to her by Jia Lan are not as tragic as the loss of her only son; Looking further down, "Although it is, life is not greedy for old age, and it is necessary to accumulate children and grandchildren", which also means that Li Lu does not accumulate yin virtue, harming his children and grandchildren, even burdening Jia Lan, and there is no doubt that Jia Lan is also the one who rushed to Huangquan Road.
Based on the whole dream song, Li Jun, who should be "Late Shaohua", although she was infinitely beautiful for a while, but because she and Jia Lan were indifferent and ruthless, she eventually planted evil causes and produced evil results, so that impermanence claimed her only glory and hope One by one, Jialan's life.
5. The fiftieth "Luxuean Contention Joint Instant Poetry, Warm Xiang Wuya Spring Lantern Riddle", the two lantern riddles made by Li Jun, the mystery is to play "a sentence in the "Four Books", in fact, it has a deep meaning, it can be said that it is Li Jun's life proverb. Li Jun's first riddle "Guanyin has no family lineage", and in the sixty-fifth time, Xing'er explained Rongguo Mansion to Second Sister You, about Li Jun, "His name is 'Great Bodhisattva', the first virtuous person, so this riddle should literally imply that the so-called "Great Bodhisattva" Li Lu had already cut off his descendants when he was still alive, because the proud Jia Lan had not had time to leave a son and a half daughter, so he rushed to Huangquan Road."
The second riddle "What is the name of a pond of spring grass", Xiangyun immediately guessed that the second riddle was "Pulu Ye". Zi Yu: "The husband and the government, Pulu also", Zheng Xuan's note: "Pulu, Mo Huan, is also the soil bee." The poem says: 'The moth has a son, and the moth bears it.' 'The borer, the mulberry, and the mulberry, take the son of the mulberry worm and change it, so that it may become his own son, and the government is to the people, and if the mulberry is to the mulberry. The twelfth round of fat criticism pointed out: "There are metaphors in this book", this riddle should be a hint that Li Lu and Jia Lan's mother and son, who "joked with others in vain", fought hard with the unorthodox unification side, and seemed to get what they wanted, but the good times did not last long, soon Jia Lan died, his reputation was empty, and Li Jun's first life was completely ended, Jia Lan to Li Lu, just like "Pulu took the son of the mulberry worm and changed it, in order to become his own son", but the son of the mulberry worm is not his own son after all, "very absurd, in the end it is a wedding robe for others!" (The first time Zhen Shiyin commented on the lame "Okay Song"), he was busy and happy.
As a woman, although there were brief and exciting moments in Li Jun's life, marrying a husband who went to school at the age of fourteen seemed to have a bright future; As the only hope for most of his life, his son is also famous in high school, "the spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease", but he still can't escape the pathos of being a widow and a widow, and he lost his only son in his old age, and when she was in a unique scenery on her side, she tore off the disguise of the past, indifferent to the former relatives and friends who were in trouble today, showing the ruthless true colors of the iron rooster to the fullest, and finally ended up "laughing with others in vain".
"Apricot curtain in sight", in fact, happiness for Li Jun is always just an unattainable "apricot curtain"!
Note 1, using "Jia Yu Village Dialect" to play the text of the Red Chamber of "Zhen Shiyin", "If you write falsely, you know the truth" (fat batch), the Jia family is both the Cao family and at the same time a metaphor for royalty (for details, see the humble essay 11-13 of the "Jia family is both the Cao family and the royal family"), Jia Lan's so-called meritorious name is actually Jia Huan, who followed the unorthodox "false emperor" who successfully usurped power, and reveled together in the last days of the Jia family, so the final defeat of the Jia family was not only the prosperity of the Cao family, but also the end of the Qing Dynasty. Of course, this is the author's prophecy and the Qing history in the text.
Note 2, Baoyu inscribed a poem in Li Jun's residence: "Where the new green is added to the raccoon, the good cloud fragrance protects the celery people." ", is holy, should be in response to the situation, from which the name "Huan Ge Villa" is derived.
In addition: part of the content of this humble article, due to space limitations, can not be expanded in detail, a series of humble articles on the true face of Li Lu and the meaning of Jia Lan in the previous series of humble articles on Li Lu and the meaning of Jia Lan have been discussed in detail, friends, if you are interested, please pay attention! Hereby noted!
Author: Guo Cheng, this article is an original work of reading the Red Chamber.