In fact, the term science includes many categories, such as natural science and social science. For the natural sciences, everyone is basically not very unfamiliar, because almost all the technologies used in our modern society are developed on the theoretical basis of natural sciences.
But the social sciences are not very familiar to many people. In fact, social sciences are as important as natural sciences, they can summarize the laws of human social development, and point out a bright path for the future development direction of human society.
Humans are "social" animals
But experiments on the social sciences are very difficult, because they are not verified by various instruments and chemical materials like the natural sciences, and to know whether the social sciences conform to the laws of the real world requires a large amount of observation and experimental costs.
In history, scientists have done a social experiment code-named "Universe 25", and the results are very frightening.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="6" > the social cause of the outbreak of World War II</h1>
Many people think that the outbreak of the Second World War was due to the fact that Germany was militarized by Hitler's fascist policy, so that the whole of Europe was harmed by war, but in fact, this is only one aspect, if from a sociological point of view, it is actually the German people's own survival interests that have been destroyed, so they have expanded to the outside in order to seek more resources for survival.
German troops during World War II
After the First World War, the victorious Western powers, led by the United States and Britain, began to argue for liquidation against Germany, so in 1919, the victorious powers held the famous "Paris Peace Conference" at the Palace of Versailles in Paris.
The entire peace conference lasted for more than 5 months, from January to June of that year, and until the end the Germans did not agree with the Treaty of Versailles, because the Germans thought that the above provisions were too restrictive to the survival of the German people.
The contract stipulated that Germany's overseas colonies would be divided by the victorious major imperialist powers by way of commission, and that German territory needed to be redefined, so that most of germany's heavy industrial zones would not be in their own hands, and that one-eighth of the land would be ceded, and that the people of those lands would be annexed to the victorious powers. So Germany will lose 65 percent of its iron ore and 45 percent of its coal.
A German factory during World War II
Militarily, they also imposed strong restrictions on Germany, such as no more than 100,000 troops, no submarines and capital ships, and even no aircraft and tanks. So the people of Germany began to gather and launch a protest movement, but in the end they did not escape the fate of economic decline.
In 1929, a worldwide economic crisis broke out, which seriously undermined the development of the capitalist world, and this economic crisis affected many countries, and Germany was the first to bear the brunt.
The unemployed in the midst of a worldwide economic crisis
At the beginning of the economic crisis, there were many unemployed groups in Germany, so the rulers put the crisis on the ordinary people in order to collect more taxes, but this practice deepened the social contradictions.
In order to solve the crisis, many capitalist countries have grafted their domestic contradictions to other countries, so the German people have chosen a path in order to obtain better resources for survival and get rid of the existing predicament, that is, to become a fascist country.
In the face of the dilemma, the Japanese top brass planned to establish a militarized government, so the fascist forces dominated by the army began to spread in Japan, and took advantage of the fact that Europe and the United States were managing the crisis to invade China on a large scale.
The Japanese invasion of China in World War II
After the raging economic crisis, the world's economy began to become depressed, which was actually due to the needs of the people at home for subsistence resources and the desire to seek more benefits abroad.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="21" > the development of sociology</h1>
Sociology had a contradiction of modernity in the nineteenth century, and this contradiction of modernity was discovered by sociologists of the time, who believed that the world in which people lived was becoming smaller and smaller under the development of science and technology, and gradually becoming a whole. But people's understanding of the world has become more divided and scattered.
Sociologists then wanted to find a way for social groups to come together to understand the process of social disintegration.
"The Collapse of Complex Societies"
The term sociology was actually coined by the sociologist "Comte", the reason why it is called sociology is that he wants to use the method of physics to unify all humanities, so the content contained in sociology is very extensive, in order to understand the causes of a social phenomenon, we must deeply investigate the history, psychology and even economics behind it.
Although Comte's sociological ideas were put forward in the 18th century, he believed that although human society will go through different stages, as long as the current social laws are mastered in a certain social period, it can lead the people to a better future.
Human beings cannot be separated from the normal life of society
The world's first book named after sociology was written by the 19th-century British philosopher Herbert Spencer, and sociology courses were set up in many universities around the world. The 19th century and the 20th century were the most prosperous periods of classical sociology, and it was at that time that Karl Marx, as we know it, began to summarize the laws of social operation.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" Data-track="29" What does > the 25th cosmic experiment tell us? </h1>
In July 1968, in a laboratory in Maryland, a team of researchers led by Dr. Calhoun conducted experiment No. 25, the City of Mice. The researchers put four female mice and four male rats in it, and also provided them with a lot of food and water, while also strictly controlling the temperature of survival, so as to keep these mice away from all diseases and troubles, so that they can adapt to the environment of the rat city.
"Cosmos 25" experiment
"Mouse" experiment
Cosmic Experiment 25 began to build a utopian world for rats, where everything seemed perfect to rats, the only drawback was that the space was relatively small, because the Rat City was a large square box that could hold almost 4,000 rats, and there were many tunnels and small rooms inside to facilitate the movement of rats.
Since the birth of the first mice, the number of rats in rats in rat cities has doubled almost every two months, but due to the abundance of food and water, even if the number of rats has increased from 8 to 160, there has not been a large-scale abnormal movement.
Artificial "Rat City"
In August 1969, the number of rats increased to 620, but then the rats slowed down in terms of population growth. The first generation of rats already had a spouse and a family, but still controlled the core resources of the rat society and the best living environment. Newborn rats are only able to live in places where food and water are scarce, and are forced to stay away from their former families.
But the strange thing is that in the more favorable places, the rats gradually began to attack each other, and the behavior was abnormal, while the first generation of rats were still looking for a mate, constantly expanding their family bloodline. They also exhibit a strange behavior, such as often avoiding aggressive neighbors, constantly migrating, and no longer managing newborn rats, or even keeping them in stock. So in the end many young mice died.
Experiments with running water, rats struck with iron
So the number of rat cities began to slow down, and over time, the rats actually began to spend a lot of time on eating and dressing, they did not attack each other as before, and rarely mated.
The researchers were so surprised by this that they took a part of the rats that lived in the 25th universe and put them into the rat population outside, so that the rats from the laboratory seemed to have forgotten their ability to survive, could not live at all, and could not integrate into the rat society outside.
As the rats gradually forgot the nature of survival, the rat reproduction rate in the rat city became lower and lower, and just when the researchers were puzzled, there was a second rebound, and the number of rats reached more than 2,000, but the newborn mice showed more bizarre behavior.
Test site
The new generation of rats even have same-sex behavior, and their appearance has become more glamorous, and the hair on their bodies is extremely smooth. However, with the loss of rats' ability to reproduce, the social system of Rat City gradually collapsed. In 1973, on the 560th day of the experiment, the last rat in the rat city died suddenly, so there were no more mice in the mouse city.
Cosmic Experiment No. 25 is thought-provoking
Dr. Calhoun called this phenomenon of rats "behavior sinking", and later some sociologists believed that the problem of rats was not caused by too many people, but because there was a gap in the allocation of living resources.
Mice performing experiments
Of course, rats are not human beings, and humans are not as savage as rats under normal circumstances, but when the living space of living organisms is occupied, it is difficult for individuals in society to continue to struggle for themselves. The 25th cosmic experiment is thought-provoking, and human society should be vigilant.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="49" what is hidden behind the "lying flat" and "inner volume" >? </h1>
Nowadays, there are two social topics, called "lying flat" and "inner volume", in fact, the causes of the two have a great causal relationship. As soon as an article entitled "Lying Flat is Justice" was published, it was warmly discussed by the majority of netizens.
I have to admit that there is indeed some vicious competition in society, such as the infighting in the field of education, because people regard education as the only way to cross the class, but this has led to the cultivation of "chicken babies" by parents, making extracurricular make-up institutions popular in the market.
The pressure is pressed on the child's shoulder like a mountain
In order not to let their children lag behind in learning, parents have to spend a lot of money, and even the children of parents have to carry out one-on-one counseling, so that under the vicious competition, the children's learning burden will only be more heavy. Not only that, young people also feel the pressure of life, and widespread anxiety has become a common disease in society.
In the "inner volume" environment of society, a group of young people have given up their efforts and chosen to lie flat at home. In fact, in japan in the last century, there were also cases of young people lying flat, and that group was called "Heisei abandoned houses". Lying flat young people are not willing to throw themselves into fierce social competition and treat the world with an extremely "salted fish" mentality, but later the Japanese government has enabled young people to realize their own value in their posts through some measures such as rectifying education and increasing employment.
Children are in dire need of burden reduction
Now our country has also begun to vigorously rectify educational institutions, so that children no longer spend a lot of time to do extracurricular tutoring, children's lack of music, art and painting education can be filled.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="57" > summary </h1>
The development of human society always moves from twists and turns to the light, and individuals in society need to have good values, when faced with severe competition, young people even if they choose to lie flat, but also to accumulate thick hair, learn good skills that are useful to themselves.
Down-to-earth, towards success
Once there is an opportunity, it must be able to grasp it, and if you really make a salted fish, then in the end I am afraid that I will not be able to feed myself.