#头条创作挑战赛 #
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Whampoa Military Correction was established in 1924, objectively speaking, this school has given birth to many famous generals, who made great contributions to the country and the nation during the Anti-Japanese War, and promoted the independence and freedom of the nation. It is worth mentioning that General Lin, one of the ten marshals of our army, is from the fourth phase of Huangpu, and the person we want to talk about today is also from the fourth phase of Huangpu, and his name is Zeng Xisheng.
After the founding of New China, Zeng Xisheng served as the secretary of the provincial party committee of two provinces, and presided over the comprehensive work of Anhui and Shandong. However, while presiding over Anhui work, Zeng Xisheng also made some mistakes that caused bad effects, which led to his removal from office in 1962. So, what is the story of Zeng Xisheng?
Zeng Xisheng was born in 1902, a native of Hunan, in his early years, he mainly studied in his hometown, and in 1922, while studying at the Third Normal School of Hunan Province, he was guided by progressive ideas, joined the Communist Youth League, and began to participate in revolutionary activities under the leadership of our party. After the beginning of the Great Revolutionary period, Zeng Xisheng was also guided by revolutionary ideas and decided to abandon his pen and join Rong, and in 1926, Zeng Xisheng was admitted to the Huangpu Military Academy in Guangzhou and became a cadet of the fourth phase of Huangpu, becoming a classmate with Lin Zong, Hu Lian and others.
However, Zeng Xisheng dropped out of school due to illness shortly after entering the school, after which he entered a political workshop run by the Kuomintang, and after graduation participated in the Northern Expedition with the National Revolutionary Army. In 1927, after the defeat of the Great Revolution, Zeng Xisheng joined our party, and after that, he mainly lurked in Hankou, engaged in secret military transport work. During that period, Zeng Xisheng obtained a lot of intelligence and became the leader of our military's intelligence circles, for example, the information of the Kuomintang's third "encirclement and suppression" of the central base area was intercepted by Zeng Xisheng, and it was precisely because of Zeng Xisheng's intelligence that the Red Army could prepare in advance, thus winning the third victory against "encirclement and suppression".
During his time in the Central Soviet Region, Zeng Xisheng was mainly engaged in reconnaissance work, and in 1932, he was ordered to create the Second Bureau of the Central Military Commission and served as its director. Chairman Mao once praised the Second Bureau of the Central Military Commission by name, saying that "without the Second Bureau, the Long March would be unimaginable; With the second game, we are like walking at night with a lantern. ”
After the founding of New China, Zeng Xisheng was transferred to northern Anhui and served as the secretary of the northern Anhui District Party Committee, and after the merger of the Southern Anhui Administrative Office and the Anhui North Administrative Office, Zeng Xisheng served as the first secretary of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee, a position equivalent to today's secretary of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee, fully presiding over the daily work of Anhui. However, during his tenure as the first secretary of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee, Zeng Xisheng also made some mistakes, especially during the "Great Leap Forward", Zeng Xisheng led the Anhui people to make steel, which led to the situation in Anhui during the natural disaster period of the following three years.
In 1960, Zeng Xisheng concurrently served as the first secretary of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee, and the situation in Shandong was also very serious at that time, so Zeng Xisheng moved his family to Jinan and devoted himself to solving the problems in Shandong. However, in 1961, the relevant leaders of the East China Bureau criticized the situation in Anhui, and Zeng Xisheng returned to Anhui, determined to lead the people of Anhui to overcome the famine.
Objectively speaking, during that period, Zeng Xisheng thought of many ways, such as engaging in "responsibility fields" in Anhui. The so-called responsibility field refers to the contracted production to the team, fixed production to the field, and responsibility to the person, which is similar to the later "household joint production contract responsibility system", but this was not allowed at that time. In 1962, after the Congress of 7,000 People, Zeng Xisheng was removed from the post of first secretary of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee, after which he was transferred from Anhui to the East China Bureau and served as the second secretary of the East China Bureau.
In 1965, Zeng Xisheng went to the southwest and served as the secretary of the secretariat of the Southwest Bureau, and in 1968, Zeng Xisheng died of illness at the age of 66. It is worth mentioning that ten years after Zeng Xisheng's death, that is, in 1978, the relevant departments affirmed the "responsibility field" he experimented with in Anhui, and further developed the "responsibility field", and Zeng Xisheng was also wronged and restored all his reputation.