In the landscaping industry, any woody plant with beautiful flowers or inflorescences whose flower shape, flower color or aroma has ornamental value is called a flowering tree. With the increasing heat of the flower viewing economy and the gradual implementation of the greening policy of "increasing flowers and adding color", the flower viewing tree has become more and more popular, and it can be said that it has been prosperous for a long time in recent years.
Different species of trees have different colors, flower shapes, and aromas
Color
Flower color is the most important ornamental element of flower tree species, and different colors can often bring different feelings. Common decors are:
■ Red series
Begonia, peach, apricot, plum, cherry blossom, rose, rose, moon season, sticker begonia, pomegranate, peony, camellia, rhododendron, brocade flower, oleander, burr locust, acacia, pink meadowsweet, purple weed, elm plum, bauhinia kapok, phoenix wood, thorn tree, ivory red, fuso, etc.
■ Yellow series
Spring, Summer, Forsythia, Admiralty, Huangmuxiang, Osmanthus, Yellow Thorn Rose, Yellow Rose, Lemon Tang, Huang Ruixiang, Yellow Peony, Yellow Rhododendron, Hypericum, Golden Plum, Wax Plum, Golden Plum, Pearl Orchid, Yellow Cicada, Plantagenet, Golden Chain Flower, Yellow Oleander, Barberry, Golden Flower Tea, etc.
■ Blue (purple) color system
Wisteria, lilac, rhododendron, magnolia, wood blue, hibiscus, paulownia, hydrangea, oysterus, false forsythia, thin bark wood and so on.
■ White series
Jasmine, white lilac, white peony, white camellia, white plum, mountain plum, privet, pod, wolfberry, sweet orange, magnolia, pearl plum, magnolia, white orchid, gardenia, pear, white peach, white rose, white rose, white rhododendron, acacia, meadowsweet, silver weed, white hibiscus, white oleander, rhododendron, white hibiscus, white oleander, rhododendron, etc.
Flower shape
The flowers of trees come in all shapes and sizes, and the individual flowers are often arranged into inflorescences of different sizes and styles. Because of these complex changes, different viewing effects are formed.
For example, the golden yellow buds on the golden peach blossoms protrude long beyond the corolla; The yellow butterfly-shaped flowers of the golden chain flowers, which form a drooping inflorescence; The arched flower basket of the mallow family, the red flowers hang between the branches and leaves, like classical palace lamps; The giant white buds resemble pigeons perched on the branches.
Floral fragrance
Regarding the fragrance of flowers, although there is no consistent standard, it can usually be divided into fragrance (such as jasmine), sweet fragrance (such as osmanthus flowers), strong fragrance (such as white orchid), light fragrance (such as magnolia), and fragrant (such as tree orchid).
At present, many countries often have the so-called "aroma garden" setting, that is, the use of a variety of fragrant flowers and plants planted, not only can be ornamental, but also has a certain health and healing effect.
What are the flowering tree species with great development potential?
Du pear
The canopy of the pear is tall, the tree is beautiful, the spring flowers are full of trees, white as snow, like a young girl wearing a silver dress, accompanied by a burst of fragrance, !
Du pear is strong in nature, the requirements for water and fertilizer are not strict, resistant to drought and barren and saline and alkali land, resistant to extensive management, can be used for street courtyards and park green trees, can also be used as shelter forest, soil and water conservation forest. Based on the raw advantages of Du Pear's tolerance to extensive management, its market prospects in landscaping applications are very impressive; And because of its ornamental value and medicinal value, it is the preferred tree species for the development of "seedling bases" in suitable areas such as Liaoning, Shandong, Henan and Hebei.
At present, du pear is mainly used as a rootstock for fruit pears, which is not widely used in landscaping, and the number of nurseries is small, which is a very potential vernacular flowering tree.
Melaleuca
Melaleuca is also known as bottle brush tree, red bottle brush, campbell tree and so on. Due to the beautiful posture, peculiar flower shape, strong adaptability and high ornamental value of the red melaleuca tree, it is widely used in various types of garden green space, especially in recent years, Shantou City has created a national garden city and improved the urban green landscape.
Melaleuca flowers are dense, clustered at the apex, flowering period from June to August, the flower shape is very peculiar and spike-shaped, and the color is gorgeous, can be used as a flower arrangement, but also the courtyard flower viewing, sidewalk landscape, community greening of the preferred tree species. It is cultivated in Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang and other places. Suitable for garden beautification, for the high-level courtyard beautification of flower trees, street trees, garden trees, landscape trees. Melaleuca can also be used as a windbreak, cut flowers or large potted plants, and can be pruned into noble bonsai.
Weeping cherry blossoms
Weeping cherry blossoms bloom in full bloom, but the flowering period is very short, only about 1 week. Weeping cherry blossoms are native to Japan, and can be planted in areas of the world at the same latitude as Japan, such as Beijing, Xi'an, Qingdao, Nanjing, Nanchang and other cities in China. It is suitable for planting on hillsides, courtyards, in front of buildings and next to garden roads, or as a special garden.
With the continuous improvement of the quality of landscaping, many characteristic seedlings such as weeping tree species and modeling trees have been widely used in greening projects such as real estate, theme parks, and family villas, which not only improve the quality of the project, but also play a role in greening.
As long as beautiful weeping cherry blossoms are cultivated, many ornamental seedlings, large bonsai, and tall pole trees will be replaced. Whether the weeping cherry blossoms bloom or not, they are all modeling trees and landscape trees, and the weeping cherry blossoms can also be used on the water system, next to the pavilions, woody flowers, flower mirrors, etc.
Brilliant begonias
Brilliant begonia is a species of modern begonia in the genus Apple in the family Rosaceae. This variety is a small deciduous tree, compact tree shape, single petal, pink to purple red, after the flower falls, full of purple petals, colorful and gorgeous. This variety has a dense amount of flowers and bright colors, and is an excellent begonia variety, mainly used for garden ornamentation.
Gorgeous begonia flourishing, early fruit coloring, summer fruit viewing, hardiness and disease resistance, can be widely used in garden design, is one of the best performing varieties of modern ornamental apples in Beijing, very suitable for the dry northern environment of the mainland. Suitable for solitary planting or planting on the side of mountains and stones and water, the fruit is small and dense, crystal and lovely, and the fruit viewing period is long. It is a famous ornamental tree species in the north of the continent. In the royal garden, it is often planted with magnolias, peonies and osmanthus flowers, taking the artistic conception of "jade tang rich and noble". Begonias are planted on both sides of the sidewalk, around pavilions, on the edge of the jungle, by the waterfront pool, etc. Begonia flowers have strong resistance to sulfur dioxide, and urban streets are green and mining areas are green.
Red leaves and peaches
Red leaf peach is a variant of peach, like warm sunny environment, like fertile and well-drained soil, red leaf peach not only flowers beautiful, and the leaves are red, can be planted with Xifu begonia, cloves, white crane plum, in the landscaping is widely used in lakesides, streams, both sides of the road and parks, etc., in small greening projects such as: courtyard greening embellishment, private gardens, etc., also used for potted ornamentation, but also often used for cutting flowers and making bonsai.
yulan
Deciduous trees of the Magnolia family, including magnolia, ercho magnolia, purple magnolia, as well as new varieties of safflower magnolia. Magnolia tree posture is upright, flowering before early spring leaves, the flowers are as large as lotuses, when in full bloom, the petals are upwards, dazzling, whether it is white, purple or red, it has high ornamental value; The fragrance is pleasant, with the meaning of "Yutang Rich", and it is an ideal tree species for beautifying the garden.
Lagerstroemia
Asteraceae is a deciduous tree or shrub of the family Asteraceae, and the flowering period of Asteraceae is concentrated in the summer when there are few flowers, and the flowering period is up to 3 months, known as "100-day red"; There are many varieties and flowers, which are very cost-effective summer flowering tree species. Legend has it that the ziwei star in the sky turns into a ziwei flower and stays in the human world, bringing peace and beauty to the human world, so the ziwei flower means happiness and longevity, peace and beauty, which is very suitable for garden planting.
Wax plum
Deciduous shrubs of the wax plum family. The trees are slender, the branches are emerald green, the flowers bloom in the middle of winter, the flowers are waxy yellow, the fragrance is overflowing, and the wind in the ice and snow is graceful, and it has a unique charm. Wax plum is not afraid of the cold, frost and snow, has the meaning of firmness and purity, grand righteousness, high wind and bright festival, since ancient times is people's favorite courtyard greening tree species.
Goosefoot
It is a famous flowering tree species and is of great ornamental value. It is also a rare plant unique to the mainland, with fast growth rate and easy management, and can be cultivated in the area south of the Huai River on the mainland.
In addition to its ornamental value, thrush is also a clean tree species, which can effectively resist harmful gases and protect the environment. Today, when people's awareness of ecological protection is increasing, the market prospect of catalpa is very impressive.
Phoenix wood
Cymbidium, deciduous tree, up to 9 meters tall. It has an umbrella-like canopy and drooping branches. Pinnate. In the early summer, a large number of gorgeous red flowers bloom together, and they are as brilliant as clouds. 5 petals and 10 stamens. In autumn, brown woody, long, large pods hang high from under the trees. It loves light, grows quickly and strongly, and is not resistant to wind. Transplanting is easy. It is also suitable as a landscape tree and a street tree or a shady tree.
Dachshund tree
Sumu family, native to India, Myanmar, etc., deciduous tree, tree height 8-12 meters. Even pinnate compound leaves, leaflets 4-8 pairs, oblong-ovate or oblong-oval. In summer, it blooms in May and July, with a total inflorescence, drooping, golden corolla, bunches of yellow flowers in full bloom, swaying in the wind, pleasing, pods in the shape of long strips, very much like a section of sausage. It is an excellent garden tree and a street tree.
sweet osmanthus
Evergreen trees of the family Xylariaceae, mainly including dangui, golden laurel, silver laurel, and four seasons of laurel. Osmanthus trees are verdant in all seasons, when the osmanthus blossoms in autumn, the fragrance is overflowing, the immortal atmosphere is wild, the aroma has both the characteristics of clear and strong, the fragrance is fragrant, the thickness can be far away, enjoying the reputation of "immortal tree" and "fairy friend", symbolizing the sublime, chaste, honor, friendship and auspiciousness, where the gold list inscription, Shi Tu Dezhi, flying yellow Tengda is called "folding laurel", is a far-reaching courtyard ornamental tree species.
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