#头号周刊 #
Junzi orchid is a perennial herb of the lycophedae family, although the name "orchid" is different from the real orchid.
Although Junzi orchid is not a real orchid, but with the orchid "fate" connected, especially the root system, are delicate and easy to fold fleshy roots, so the demand for soil "similar", this is also a lot of people mistakenly think of it as the key to the orchid flower, like it there are many people, in addition to its elegant plant type, good meaning, but also because it has a lot of value-added space, raise a good "quality", valuable varieties, can reach tens of thousands of prices, it can be said that Junzi orchid is a more valuable flower, the value is possessed.
People who like to raise Junzilan know that it is naturally warm and cool, afraid of heat, summer high temperature period, there will be a short dormancy, after the autumn cool, it will resume growth, proper maintenance, winter and spring, it can flower, so after the autumn cool, raise Junzilan, you have to be diligent, the maintenance is in place, let it accumulate enough strength for the flowering of winter and spring.
In September, Junzilan turned from "sleep" to wake up, 4 times and 1 more than in place, and bloomed early with auspicious flowers
1, frequent sunning - sufficient light, great strength
As the saying goes: "All things grow by the sun", everything in the world is inseparable from the sun, raising flowers for a long time, you will better understand the meaning of this sentence, different flowers have different needs for light, some need more light, some need less light, do as need to maintain in order to bloom big flowers. Junzilan this plant, belongs to a kind of light-loving flowers, it should be noted that it does not like strong light, especially the direct light of the summer high temperature, so the summer high temperature season must be shaded, not strong light exposure, but it likes the sun in the warm and cool season, so it is necessary to give junzilan sun in seasons, after entering September, the temperature gradually decreases, the weather turns cool, you can move the Junzilan to a slightly cooler place to maintain, a reasonable environment is more conducive to its new shoots, smoke flowers and arrows.
With the decrease of temperature, we give Junzilan light to gradually strengthen, to the end of autumn and early winter, we must try to put it in a place with direct light, in the warm season, to Junziland more sunbathing, is conducive to the flowering of arrows. It should be noted that in the autumn and winter to increase the light of Junzilan, it should be gradual and gradual, and it cannot be achieved overnight. Many flower lovers say that their own Junzi orchid is raised in a place with good light in autumn and winter, and the leaves will be sunburned. It's because there's no step-by-step.
In autumn, to bask in the sun for Junzilan, you can first bask in the weak light before 10 o'clock in the morning and after 3 o'clock in the evening, and slowly increase the length of the light as the temperature decreases, until the full sun shines, do not be too anxious. Remember not to be afraid of sunburning the leaves, do not give it more sun, long-term lack of light, not only will affect its flowering, but also make the leaves become thin and pale, gloss will also be reduced, affecting the ornamentation.
2. "Diligent" watering
Seeing "diligent watering", many people will oppose it, because Junzilan is extremely afraid of accumulated water, and the water is easy to rot roots. I am talking about diligent watering here, which means that relative to the summer, it is more diligent, because after the autumn cool, Junzilan slowly enters the peak growing season, and the demand for light and water will increase, if it is still like summer water control, it is bound to affect its growth and flowering.
But the "diligence" here should have a degree, not too frequently. Flowering plants, in the external environment and the same nutrients, the appropriate amount of "dry" some, flowering is better. So we water, only need to keep the soil in a "moist and not wet" state, generally the soil is about 40% or 50% dry watering, after watering, we must be more ventilated, reduce the accumulation of water in the pot.
If the plant is not particularly large, we can before watering, sweep a pot, if it is obviously lighter, you can water, the case of large pots can not be potted, it is recommended to insert a wooden stick in the pot test, you can also use the soil detector, watering or not watering, a test will know, is the past two years more popular flower raising small helper. Of course, if it is raised for a long time, you can also look at the leaves at the bottom of it to determine whether it needs to be watered, when the leaves at the bottom of it are wilted and a little gray, indicating that the water of the leaves is being consumed, and it is not too late to water again.
3. Fertilize diligently
As the saying goes: 'a crop of flowers, all rely on fertilizer to be the home', the flowering and fruit of any plant, need to have a lot of nutrients to support, otherwise it is flowering and fruiting, it will not be too high-quality, the same is true for raising flowers, want to make a plant, flowering quality is high, fertilization must be in place.
People who often raise Junzilan know that in the summer high temperature, Junzilan does not need to fertilize, then after entering the autumn, as long as the temperature is lower than 28 degrees, we can "fertilize diligently", otherwise it is bound to affect its differentiation of flower buds and draw flower arrows.
Fertilizing Junzilan is divided into three types, one is the bottom fertilizer, the second is the base fertilizer, and the third is the flower-promoting fertilizer.
How to fertilize the bottom fertilizer?
Bottom fertilizer is generally used when planting, mostly with decomposed organic fertilizer, such as rotten cake fertilizer, castor seed or whatever, oily "fertilizer" is the best, I personally raise Junzilan, is the past two years of new cake fertilizer - microbial fungus, it is made of cake fertilizer and bone meal made of a microbial bacterial fertilizer, fertilizer mild and lasting, do not burn roots, for Junzilan this "fleshy root" plant, extremely suitable.
Potted flowers, soil use for about a year, will lose nutrients, become adhesion easy to compact, so we better turn a pot for it a year or so, change the soil, add the right amount of bottom fertilizer, the best time to change the pot of junzi orchid, is spring, after the spring flowers fail, the best, followed by autumn (but I personally think that if the junzi orchid is in good condition, the root system is strong, do not move the potting soil in autumn, because autumn is the key period for the differentiation of junzi orchid buds, if it is moved, the root system will be damaged, which will affect the differentiation of germination). It should be noted that junzilan should pay attention to two things when turning the pot, one is to properly prune the root system, and the other is to plant seeds in small pots (the root system can be expanded, not too large).
Junzilan potting nutrient soil, can be purchased directly, can also be prepared by themselves, generally with saprophyll pine needle soil, saprophyll soil, grass charcoal ash, vermiculite or perlite according to the ratio of 3:2:1:1 to prepare, and finally add 1 part of the cake fertilizer as the bottom fertilizer, such soil and fertilizer, for its later growth is extremely beneficial, can play a multiplier effect with half the effort.
How to apply base fertilizer and flower-promoting fertilizer?
Base fertilizer generally refers to the basic fertilizer that promotes growth, to be regularly applied, this can not be ignored, it can be said that raising any flower, to do this, in addition to the summer high temperature season, winter is too cold (indoor heating can also be fertilized), other times, generally about half a month or so to apply a nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium balanced compound fertilizer, to Junzi orchid or orchid special relief compound fertilizer is the best, of course, you can also use the above cake fertilizer.
Flower promotion fertilizer is generally used after autumn cooling, mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, the most common is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, generally is to mix potassium dihydrogen phosphate into an aqueous solution of 1:1000, instead of watering through the pot soil, once every ten days and a half, until Junzilan draws out the flower arrow and prepares to flower.
4. Frequent inspection
Generally like warm and cool flowers, after the summer, will hurt the vitality, to hang the golden bell upside down, geranium is the most obvious, many people domestically, after the summer left empty pot, Junzi orchid although not so obvious, but after the autumn cool, but also to "diligently check", fertilization and watering, to check from time to time, its state is normal, mainly to see if the leaves, and the soil in the pot is not in a healthy state, the general leaves if yellow (if there is a problem with the root system, the bottom leaves gradually yellow, the above slowly lose luster) , the soil is not the presence of odors and pests and diseases, if there is a problem, early detection and early treatment.
5, more frozen
Many people raise junzi orchid, autumn and winter, can draw out flower arrows, look at the flower buds are also very full, but the flower arrows are too short, between the leaves, is unable to draw out, can not reach the state of the pavilion, that is, we often say "clip the arrow", this situation, really makes people very depressed, too affect the viewing.
If your Junzilan nutrients, light, and moisture are in place, but the phenomenon of pinching arrows occurs, mostly because the "temperature difference between day and night" is not enough, you must know that Junzilan is not enough to flower, in addition to being related to light, fertilizer and other conditions, it also needs 10 degrees in the day and night temperature difference of Ruo, which cannot be ignored.
Raise Junzi orchid in autumn and winter, must give it about 10 degrees of temperature difference between day and night, that is to say, the environment in which it grows during the day, the temperature is about 25 degrees, and it is best to raise it in an environment of about 15 degrees at night, and freeze at night. The stimulation of the temperature difference between day and night can make you have a certain sense of crisis, draw arrows quickly, and the flowers are large and full of color, thereby improving its ornamental value.
The above is shared today: "In September, Junzilan turned from "sleep" to wake up, 4 times 1 more than in place, early bloom full of auspicious flowers", I hope you like, see you in the next period!