Today, I will talk to you about the life of Zhuo Wenjun, one of the four generations of talented women in ancient China, and one of the four talented women in Shu, zhuo Wenjun put out fire for Ai Fei'e.
Zhuo Wenjun, whose original name was Empress Wen, was born in 175 BC in a wealthy family in Linqiong County, Shu County, Western Han Dynasty, (present-day Qionglai City, Sichuan Province), and her father Zhuo Wangsun was a local iron smelting tycoon and a well-known wealthy merchant in the Western Han Dynasty, with thousands of slaves in the family alone.
Zhuo Wenjun has been the pearl in the palm of the family since she was a child, and her parents have invited the best husband in the country since she was a child to teach her piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and to cultivate her according to the standards of famous bridesmaids. Therefore, Zhuo Wenjun has been reading poetry books since he was a child, erudite and versatile, and his poetry is endowed with words and words, and he is good at musical rhythm, and his piano skills are unparalleled in the world.
One of the four talented women in ancient China, one of the four talented women in Shuzhong, Zhuo Wenjun, a talented woman of the Han Dynasty
Zhuo Wenjun was born beautiful, and at the age of 16, she was even more charming, and this year she married a certain imperial grandson arranged by her father, which was a political marriage, and her husband died of illness less than a year after marriage. At the age of seventeen, she had to return to her mother's house to be widowed. In that era, Zhuo Wenjun's future fate seemed to have been decided, and when it was near the end, the emperor awarded you a chastity arch. There can be no more love in a lifetime, and it is impossible to remarry. However, Providence made people, and Heaven let Zhuo Wenjun meet Sima Xiangru, and since then there has been a love story in the world that has been passed down through the ages.
The Zhuo family is a wealthy local merchant, and it is common for the family to feast on guests. One day, King Sun of Zhuo invited the county commander Wang Ji to a banquet, and Wang Ji came with his friend Sima Xiangru. Sima Xiangru, zi Changqing, one of the four great masters of Han Fu, but this is a later thing. At this time, Sima Xiangru was still just a poor boy with a small reputation, although he had no money and no name, but he had a good skin bag and literary talent, so he also had a good treatment in the banquet. After the banquet began, many people came to talk to him in order to see him. After three rounds of wine, when everyone was drunk, someone at the same table smiled and asked: I heard that Sima Gongzi's piano skills are very good, I don't know if I can play a song to help me? Sima Xiangru responded: "Yes, the sacrifice is ugly." He sat in front of the guqin, his long fingers gently plucked, and the flowing notes were gently transferred out from between the strings, and a song "Phoenix Seeking Phoenix" made the banquet silent, and at the same time, Zhuo Wenjun on the other side of the curtain fell in love at first sight.
Sima Xiang enthusiastically confessed to Zhuo Wenjun like "Phoenix Seeking Phoenix"
The good talent was originally a good story, but unfortunately Sima Xiangru was poor and did not have a job, and Zhuo Wenjun was widowed and widowed, so when Zhuo Wenjun confessed to his father: he fell in love with Sima Xiangru and wanted to marry him, Zhuo Wangsun was furious: I do not agree, you dare, I will expel you from the house, and the family wealth will not be given to you. Then roll up your sleeves and go. Seeing that his father was so determined, Zhuo Wenjun had to make a bold and rebellious decision to "elope".
After the two eloped, they first left Linqiao and came to Sima Xiangru's hometown of Chengdu, and then used the little money left on them to rent a broken house, eat chaff vegetables three times a day to fill their stomachs, the two were still in love, so Sima Xiangru tried his best to coax his wife to be happy, and there was no money to take his wife nearby to climb the mountains and see the water, and spend the least amount of money to make his wife happy. Zhuo Wenjun, who comes from a rich family, often has a sense of unaccustomed, unsuitable, and uncomfortable, but she knows that this is her own choice, she chose love, identified this person, and wants to live with her for a lifetime, so she must accept reality, must adapt, must change.
Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun sell wine
After a few months, the two were left with only the carriage they had brought out when they left home, so the husband and wife combined, simply sold the carriage and horse, returned to Linqiao, and used the remaining money to rent a room opposite the Zhuo family and open a tavern. Zhuo Wenjun wore a burlap cloth and light makeup, selling wine at the door, and Sima Xiangru even put on calf plates and trousers, washed dishes with the bartender maid, and was busy running out of the church. Because he was a talented woman, he put down his face to open a shop, which was a big news on Linqiao Street at that time, and it was sensational near and far. Therefore, the small hotel is very lively and bustling. The two husbands sang along with the woman, and the days gradually improved.
At this time, Zhuo Wangsun's friend couldn't see it, so he ran to persuade him: You have a son and two daughters, you have a lot of family wealth, and you are not short of money, everyone has cooked raw rice into cooked rice, and Sima Xiang is like a talent, now you don't help, you lose your face, and it is your daughter who suffers. The friend's words made Zhuo Wangsun unable to hold back, so he sent them a hundred slaves, a million dollars, and a dowry. After Zhuo Wenjun received it, his eyes were tearful, and the big stone in his heart was finally put down, and his parents finally admitted this family affair.
Sima Xiang was one of the four great masters of Han Bin, a native of Chengdu, Shu County
So they returned to Chengdu, and the money given by Zhuo Wangsun was enough for the two of them to buy land and buy a house in Chengdu and live a worry-free life. After his life was stable, Sima Xiangru began his job search, and he concentrated on reading and writing every day and seeking officials from outside. Finally, the "ZiFuFu" he wrote fell into the hands of Emperor Wu of Han, who admired it very much after reading it and immediately summoned him. After seeing Emperor Wu of Han, Sima Xiangru rewrote "Shanglin Fu" to dedicate to Emperor Wu of Han, and Emperor Wu of Han was even more praised after reading it, and immediately made Sima Xiangru an official. Since then, Sima Xiangru has greatly displayed his talents in Chang'an, appeased Bashu, sent an envoy to Southwest Yi, and became a red man in the capital for a while.
Sima Xiangru, who was proud of the officialdom, had long been mixed in various wind and moon places in Chang'an, and after admiring the wind and dust beauties in the capital, Sima Xiangru actually had the idea of abandoning his wife and taking concubines, and his wife who had suffered and shared with him had long forgotten. So Ma Xiangru wrote a letter to Zhuo Wenjun, and there were only thirteen cold words on the letter: 1234567890 million. After the wise Zhuo Wenjun read the letter, she burst into tears, understanding that her husband had "no intention" of herself, and the sender urged her to quickly reply to the text, so she forced herself to endure the pain in her heart, and wrote all the moods at this moment in the poem, and gave Sima Xiangru a letter of resignation to the book "The Poetry of The Grudge Lang".
Zhuo Wenjun's "Poem of Grievance Lang" written to Sima Xiangru is also a famous digital poem
After Sima Xiangru received a reply from Zhuo Wenjun, he was amazed at his wife's talent and temporarily dismissed the idea of repudiating his wife. But before long, the desire rose again, and the old things were brought up again. Zhuo Wenjun is intelligent and cultured, this time she wrote "Bai Tou Yin" to express her thoughts: When I first married you, it was my own choice, and now no matter what the result, I am willing to bear it, and I will not cry and make trouble. I want someone who loves me wholeheartedly, and if not, let it go. At the end, he also attached a "Farewell Poem" to show his determination.
Sima Xiangru looked at his wife's reply, had mixed feelings, and recalled the past, but in the end he was wrong and failed the woman he once loved so much. After waking up, Sima Xiangru put away all his thoughts and vowed to grow old with his wife Bai tou. Immediately, someone sent Zhuo Wenjun to Chang'an, and the two settled in Linquan, after which the two spent 10 years of love together. In 118 BC, the 61-year-old Sima Xiangru died of illness, and Zhuo Wenjun spent a year alone, and also went with Sima Xiangru.
Zhuo Wenjun's "Book of Farewell" to Sima Xiangru
Zhuo Wenjun wrote three poems to Sima Xiangru, "The Poem of The Grudge Lang", "The White Head Yin", and the "Book of Tips" are bloody and affectionate, but they reveal extreme despair. Sad because of deep love, desperate because of perseverance, Zhuo Wenjun dares to love and dare to hate, she loves Sima Xiangru like Fei'e putting out fire, willing to exhaust her life; When Sima Xiangru did not love her, she could also "Jinshui Soup soup, and Jun Chang tips". Zhuo Wenjun used his wisdom and courage to adhere to the sentence he wrote all his life: "Willing to win the hearts of one person, the white head is not separated."
Zhuo Wenjun's "White Head Yin" written to Sima Xiangru
Finally, I would like to say: Zhuo Wenjun's life is worth it, he has had a happy childhood, he has had a beautiful and romantic love, although he has experienced setbacks and tribulations, he can finally fall in love with the people he loves deeply to baishou, a woman's life is like this, what do women want? Guo Moruo once said: Zhuo Wenjun was the first successful "rebellious" woman, she went from a young widow who had been bound by feudal etiquette for a long time, and she eventually grew from a "weak person" to a "strong person" with a distinct spirit of the times who opposed feudal etiquette and feudal despotism and fought for human rights and independence. Jiang Xun also wrote: Zhuo Wenjun is a woman who has lived herself. So I said: Zhuo Wenjun's life is worth it because she is living for herself.
Image from the web