preface
Yesterday, the first 5 poems of Qi Gong's "20 Treatises on Words" were introduced, and five lyricists from Li Bai, Wen Tingjun, Feng Yanwei, Li Yu and Liu Yong were introduced.
Today we will continue to introduce 5 famous Song Dynasty poets.
Sixth, the pile of rubble
Tenderness is like water can pin bones, pearls and jade Heshu rubble piles. The official rebuked the embroidery thread, but said that Fei Yan had returned.
The zhuyu word was composed by the Northern Song Dynasty poet Yan Shu, but Qi Gong said: Zhuyu Heshu rubble pile, it seems to be a pejorative meaning.
The official rebuked people for picking up embroidery threads, which should refer to the story of Yan Shu's ridicule of Liu Yong. In Liu Yong's words, there are many slang languages, so they are quite discriminated against by scholars. For example, this song "Dingfeng Wave From Spring":
Since the spring, the tragic green and red, the heart is cocoa. The sun is on the top of the flowers, the warblers wear willow ribbons, and the incense is pressed. Warm and crispy, greasy clouds, tired of combing all day long. Nothing. Once the hatred is gone, there is no sound book.
I knew it earlier, regretted that I did not lock the carved saddle. Toward the chicken window, only with the barbarian note elephant pipe, bound to teach bard lessons. The town follows, Mo throws and hides, and the needle and thread sit idle with Yi. And me. Lest you be young and your time wasted.
Zhang Shunmin's "Record of Paintings" records:
Liu Sanchang used the word Renzong, the officials did not dare to change the official, and the three changes could not be tolerated, and the government was not acceptable. Yan Gongyue: "Does Xianjun compose music?" The three changes are known: "Only as Xiang Gong also composes music." "Although the composer composer, he did not say: 'Needle and thread sit with Yi.' Willow retreated.
When Fei Yan returned, he said Yan Shu's famous sentence: Helpless flowers fall, déjà vu Yan returns. Legend has it that Yan Shu had the previous sentence, but did not come out of the next sentence, or Wang Qi came out of the next sentence for him. Yan Shu liked this link very much, and wrote it into the "Huan Xi Sha" and the Seven Laws "False Judge Zhang Si Cheng Wang's Survey".
Seventh, can not withstand the iron plate of the great River East
There is a love wind in the tide, and the vastness is clear that it is the long duke. Countless new voices spread mysteriously, and they could not withstand the iron plate of the great Jiangdong.
There is a sentimental wind in the tide, from Su Shi's "Eight Voices of Ganzhou And sending samsons":
There are sentient winds that roll up the tide, and ruthlessly send the tide back. Q Qiantang River, Xixingpu mouth, how many degrees of oblique? Don't think about the past and the present, look down on the past. Who seems to be the old man of the eastern slope, the white head forgets the machine.
Remember the west bank of the West Lake, the benefits of the Spring Mountain, and the empty green smoke. Count the poets as compatible, such as me and Junxi. About the year of it, the east back to the sea, may Xie Gongyazhi not contradict each other. Xizhou Road, should not look back, for me to dip clothes.
Countless new voices spread mysteriously, and they could not withstand the iron plate of the great Jiangdong. The word is Yanke, but Su Shi fills in the words with a flamboyant faction, and it is said that he once asked Lingren how bi Liuyong was:
Yong zi Qi Qing, good at lyrics. Dongpo asked Youren: "What is the same as my word and Liu Xueshi?] 〕 Youyue: [There are also differences in between.] 〕 Po Gong asked: [Why?] Youyue: [Gongzi, must use General Zhang'er, copper pipa, iron plate, sing Xianggong's "Great River East to the Waves Thousand Stacks".] Liu Xueshi only used fifteen or sixteen little girls to sing his "Yang Liu'an Xiao Feng Remnant Moon" can also be. Dongpo applauded and laughed. "Dongpo Poetry"
Eighth, passers-by but sing yellow plums
The fighting wine and thunder are drunk endlessly, and the plum blossoms are in the wind. Passers-by sang yellow plums, ashamed of the mountain yin he ghost head.
He Zhu looks strange and is known as He Ghost Head. Although it looks ugly, it is a master of euphemisms.
The fighting wine and thunder are drunk endlessly, and the plum blossoms are in the wind. From He Zhu's "Little Plum Blossom Walking Difficulty" :·
Tie the tiger's hand, hang the river mouth, and the car is like a chicken perching horse like a dog. White scarf, yellow dust, I don't know if my generation is a basil person? Wanlan sent a guest to Xianyang Dao, if the sky is affectionate, it is also old. As "Thunder Bump", no matter the money, who asked the flag pavilion [wine bucket ten thousand]?
Drink the big bucket, more longevity, green sideburns evergreen ancient. Smiling and dancing, when the Qin girl fifteen words like a string. The remains of the voice can remember the autumn wind song, and the matter is still hated for a thousand years. Collect streams of light, tie Fusang, and fight for a day but long.
This is a rare bold word of He Zhu, but when everyone mentions He Zhu, the representative work that comes to mind is generally this "Qingyu Case":
It is not hengtang road. But watch the dust go. Jinser years who with degrees. Moon Floor Flower Courtyard, Qi Window Zhu Hu. There is only spring knowledge.
The clouds are rising and falling. Color pen empty question broken intestine sentence. Just ask the idle man a little bit. A river of tobacco, full of wind in the city. Plums are yellow when it rains.
After the poem was written, it was widely circulated, and the lyricists of the time and later generations sang and sang it one after another, such as Su Shi, Qin Guan, Huang Tingjian, Li Zhiyi, Li Qingzhao, and so on. He Zhu is also known as He Meizi because of this song.
Nine, not filler words are rumination
The uncle's humanities are also special, and his whereabouts are vague. Beauty into a word three swallowing, not filler words are rumination.
Shu Shi's humanistic works are also special, "Left Transmission. The Sixth Year of the Zhao Gong": "The prosperity of the three openings, all uncles." Uncle refers to the end of the decay. Meaning, Zhou Bangyan was unique among the poets of the late Northern Song Dynasty. He was one of the representative lyricists of the Euphemism School, and during the reign of Emperor Huizong of Song, he promoted the Dasheng Mansion and became a court official in charge of composing and composing songs.
The whereabouts are vague, Zhou Bangyan has experienced too many floating things, and the words are not directly expressive.
Beauty into a word three swallowing, not filler words are rumination. Meicheng is the word of Zhou Bangyan. Rumination means that the animal will eat the food in the stomach, return it to the mouth to chew, and then swallow it again to the stomach to fully digest it. This refers to Zhou Bangyan's filling words like to loop back and forth, outline rendering.
Chen Tingzhuo commented in "Words and Sayings of Bai Yu Zhai":
The beautiful words are extremely emotional, and everywhere is depressed, so that people cannot see their purpose (vague language). ... At this point, his hand (the other lyricists) is directly expressed indignation, and Meicheng is not. [Looking for old traces] two stacks, no word is not swallowed.
Repeatedly entangled, not entangled, but full of paper is depressed and depressed, and there are many places that dare not say, there are things in words, and swallow everything. "White Rain Words, Beautiful Words Everywhere"
No word is swallowed, which is Zhou Bangyan's filler style. Qi Gong's evaluation of the word "rumination" seems to be pejorative. Regarding the phenomenon of Zhou Bangyan's repeated vomiting, Chen Tingzhuo explained:
Most of the beautiful words have a purpose, and it is not difficult to find its purpose. Otherwise, the disease is repetitive and repetitive, how can it be enough to know the halal also. "White Rain Words, Beautiful Words Everywhere"
10. The theory of unprovoked lack of reputation
The reputation is unprovoked, and the sorrow and joy are all expressed. Empty as words, do not be a person who hides his head and tail.
"Shuyu Ci" is a collection of words by Li Qingzhao, a lyricist and poet who spanned the Southern and Northern Song Dynasties.
In addition to poetry, she also had a huge influence on her article "The Theory of Words". In this article, Li Qingzhao commented on the previous generation of lyricists, for example, Su Shi, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi and others were not good at filling in words:
To Yan Yuanxian, Ouyang Yongshu, Su Zizhan, Xueji Tianren, as a small lyric, straight as drinking water in the sea, but all of them can't read the poems. And often not consonant...
Wang Jiefu and Zeng Zigu, the article is like the Western Han Dynasty, if you write a small lyric, then people will fall down, can not read also. It is a family that knows words, and there are few who know.
The theory of unprovoked lack of reputation, Wang Zhuo commented on Li Qingzhao in "Biji Manzhi":
Since his youth, he has a poetic name, and his talent is brilliant, approaching his predecessors, and he is no longer much among the scholars, if the woman of this dynasty is the first to push the word.
This is reputation. He also said:
Zhao died, remarried a certain clan, sued and left, and the late festival was lost.
Long and short sentences can twist and turn to perfection, light and sharp, a variety of postures, lu alleys of absurd language, wanton pen, since the ancient gentry house can be literate women, have not seen such a disregard for the book also.
This is ruined. One is to say that Li Qingzhao remarries and then sues for divorce; In addition, it is said that Li Qingzhao filled in the words, there are "absurd words in Lu Alley", which is not what a serious woman should do.
Empty as words, do not be a person who hides his head and tail. Compared with Zhou Bangyan, the language in Li Qingzhao's words is as clear as words and easier to understand.
Conclusion
The five people mentioned today are all famous lyricists of the Northern Song Dynasty. However, only Li Qingzhao experienced the changes of Jing Kang, and many of his important works were written in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The Northern Song Dynasty poets did not experience the pain of subjugation, so even Su Shi's bold words did not have the passionate feeling of the Southern Song Dynasty patriotic lyricists. Li Qingzhao, Zhu Dunru, Ye Mengde and other Southern Crossing poets between the Southern and Northern Song Dynasties changed their styles after Jing kang, opening up a new way for the Southern Song Dynasty to speak.
Tomorrow, continue to enjoy Mr. Qi Gong's "20 Pieces of Discourse and Sentences" and see his evaluation of the Southern Song Dynasty poets.
@Old Street Taste
A river of spring water flows eastward, destiny is the world's talent to be upstream, qi gong 'On words and sentences' is talking about who?