Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued a new version of the "Directory of Animal Diseases of The First, Second and Third Categories" and the "Norms for the Prevention and Control of Three Types of Animal Diseases". In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Animal Epidemic Prevention Law of the People's Republic of China, our Ministry has revised the original "List of Animal Diseases of Categories I, II and III", which is hereby promulgated and shall come into force on the date of promulgation. Announcement No. 1125 of the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China issued in 2008, Announcement No. 1663 of the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China issued in 2011, and Announcement No. 1950 of the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China issued in 2013 shall be abolished at the same time.
New Edition of the Catalogue of Diseases of Animal Diseases of Categories I, II and III
List of animal diseases of categories I, II and III
A class of animal diseases (11 species)
Foot-and-mouth disease, porcine vesicles, African swine fever, Nipah virus encephalitis, African horse fever, bovine spongiform encephalopathy, rinderpest, bovine infectious pleural pneumonia, prurigo, peste des petits ruminants, highly pathogenic avian influenza
Class II animal diseases (37 species)
A variety of zoonotic diseases (7 species): rabies, brucellosis, anthrax, bluetongue, Japanese encephalitis, echinococcosis, Schistosomiasis of Japan
Bovine diseases (3 types): bovine nodular skin disease, bovine infectious rhinotracheitis (infectious pustular vulvovaginitis), bovine tuberculosis
Sheep and goat disease (2 species): sheep pox and goat pox, goat infectious pleural pneumonia
Equine disease (2 types): equine infectious anemia, equine nose gangrene
Swine diseases (3 types): swine fever, swine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, porcine epidemic diarrhea
Avian diseases (3 species): Newcastle disease, duck plague, goose plague
Rabbit disease (1 type): rabbit hemorrhage
Bee disease (2 species): American bee larval putrid disease, European bee larval putrid disease
Fish diseases (11 species): Carp viremia, grass carp hemorrhagic disease, infectious spleen and kidney necrosis, koi herpesvirus disease, stimulated cryptonuclear worm disease, freshwater fish bacterial sepsis, viral neuro necrosis, infectious hematopoietic organ necrosis, epidemic ulcer syndrome, crucian hematopoietic organ necrosis, carp edema disease
Crustacean diseases (3 species): leukoplakia syndrome, decapod iridescence virus disease, shrimp liver and enterocosis
Three types of animal diseases (126 species)
Multiple zoonotic diseases (25 species): pseudorabies, rotavirus infection, Clostridium parietalis, Escherichia coli, Pasteurellosis, Salmonellosis, Rixoplasmosis, Streptococcus, Hemolytic Man's disease, Paratuberculosis, Rhinomycoidosis, Mycoplasma, Chlamydiasis, Erythrocytosis, Q fever, Leptospirosis, Dongbischiasis, Asian mycosomiasis, Cysticercosis, Flakychicetes, Trichinosis, Trichinosis, Spear Nematode disease, Toxoplasmosis, Trypanosomiasis, Cryptosporidiosis
Bovine diseases (10 species): bovine viral diarrhea, bovine malignant catarrhal catarrhal fever, endemic bovine leukemia, bovine epidemic fever, bovine coronavirus infection, bovine red feather disease, bovine campylobacter disease, trichomoniasis, bovine pear-shaped worm disease, bovine pulpless disease
Sheep and goat diseases (7 species): goat arthritis/encephalitis, Medi-Vesna disease, sheep pulmonary adenomatous disease, sheep infectious pustular dermatitis, caseous lymphadenitis, poriasis, sheep serous disease
Equine disease (8 types): equine epidemic lymphangitis, equine influenza, equine bubonic disease, equine nose pneumonia, equine virus arteritis, equine infectious uteritis, equine disease, equine pear-shaped worm disease
Swine disease (13 species): porcine parvovirus infection, porcine erysipelas, porcine infectious pleural pneumonia, porcine bodiellosis, swine circovirus disease, Glazer's disease, porcine infectious gastroenteritis, swine flu, porcine coronavirus infection, porcine Seneca virus infection, piglet red dysentery, swine dysentery, porcine proliferative enteropathy
Avian diseases (21 species): avian infectious laryngeal tracheitis, avian infectious bronchitis, avian leukemia, infectious bursal disease, malik disease, bird pox, duck viral hepatitis, duck serositis, chicken coccidiosis, low pathogenic avian influenza, avian reticuloendothelial tissue proliferative disease, chicken viral arthritis, avian infectious encephalomyelitis, chicken infectious rhinitis, avian tambusu virus infection, avian adenovirus infection, chicken infectious anemia, avian metapulmonary virus infection, chicken red mite disease, chicken necrotizing enteritis, duck cyclovirus infection
Rabbit disease (2 types): rabbit bodrellosis, rabbit coccidiosis
Silkworm and bee disease (8 species): silkworm polykeratosis, silkworm white zombie disease, silkworm microparticle disease, bee mite disease, tile mite disease, bright heat mite disease, bee spore disease, chalk disease
Animal diseases such as dogs and cats (10 species): mink Aleutian disease, mink viral enteritis, canine distemper, canine parvovirus disease, canine infectious hepatitis, feline panleukopenia, cat cup virus infection, cat infectious peritonitis, canine babesiasis, leishmaniasis
Fish diseases (11 species): true seabream iridescence virus disease, infectious pancreatic necrosis, turbot bullet virus disease, fish Edward's disease, streptococcal disease, bacterial nephropathy, salmonic aeromonas, melon disease, myxosporosis, three-generation insect disease, ringworm disease
Crustacean diseases (5 species): yellowhead disease, Dora syndrome, infectious subcutaneous and hematopoietic necrosis, acute hepatospanic necrosis, river crab snail disease
Shellfish diseases (3 species): Boroborosvirus disease, Olsenpaicheniasis, Oyster herpesvirus disease
Amphibian and reptile diseases (3 types): amphibian frog iridescence virus disease, turtle mumps disease, frog meningitis sepsis
Norms for the Prevention and Control of Three Types of Animal Diseases
Norms for the prevention and control of three types of animal diseases
In order to do a good job in the prevention and control of three types of animal diseases and promote the development of the breeding industry, this specification is formulated in accordance with the Animal Epidemic Prevention Law of the People's Republic of China.
1 Scope of application
The three types of animal diseases referred to in this specification are the three types of animal diseases listed in the Directory of Animal Diseases of Categories I, II and III (issued by Announcement No. 573 of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China).
This specification stipulates the requirements for the prevention of three types of animal diseases, epidemic reporting and disease diagnosis and treatment.
This specification applies to activities related to the prevention and control of three types of animal diseases within the territory of the People's Republic of China.
2 Disease prevention
2.1 Units and individuals engaged in activities such as animal breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation, and transportation shall strengthen management and maintain a clean, well-ventilated, and reasonable environmental temperature and humidity for livestock and poultry breeding; Ensure that aquatic animal breeding sites have qualified water sources, independent inlet and drainage systems, and maintain a suitable aquaculture water environment.
2.2 Units and individuals engaged in activities such as animal breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation, and transportation shall establish and implement an animal epidemic prevention and disinfection system, scientifically standardize the disinfection work, and promptly carry out harmless treatment of sick and dead animals and their excrement, contaminated feed, bedding, etc.
2.3 Units and individuals engaged in animal breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation and other activities shall control the entry and exit of vehicles, personnel, goods, etc., and strictly disinfect them.
2.4 Animal breeding farms and isolation sites, animal slaughtering and processing sites, and sites for the harmless treatment of animals and animal products shall obtain animal epidemic prevention conditions certificates; Bazaars dealing in animals and animal products shall have the corresponding animal epidemic prevention conditions.
2.5 Feed with comprehensive nutrition and good quality should be used. Livestock and poultry breeding should use clean drinking water, and encourage the adoption of a full-in, all-out, self-propagating and self-rearing breeding method.
2.6 Farm households may reasonably formulate immunization procedures according to the epidemic situation in the region and implement immunization against seriously harmful epidemics.
2.7 Farm households should take the initiative to carry out disease purification work in accordance with the requirements of the country and the region for the prevention and control of animal diseases.
2.8 Units and individuals raising breeding and dairy animals shall regularly carry out animal disease testing in accordance with the corresponding animal health standards and other provisions; Where the test is unqualified, it shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State.
3 Outbreak reports
3.1 When units and individuals engaged in animal breeding, slaughtering, management, isolation, transportation and other activities discover that an animal is sick or suspected of being ill, they shall immediately report to the competent agricultural and rural department or animal disease prevention and control agency of the locality, and quickly adopt control measures such as disinfection, isolation, and control movement to prevent the spread of animal epidemics. When other units and individuals discover that an animal is sick or suspected of being ill, they shall promptly report it.
3.2 When practicing veterinarians, rural veterinarians, and units and individuals engaged in animal disease testing, inspection, quarantine, diagnosis and treatment, etc., discover animal diseases or suspected diseases in the process of animal disease diagnosis and testing, they shall promptly report the occurrence of animal diseases to the local agricultural and rural departments or animal disease prevention and control institutions.
3.3 Animal disease prevention and control institutions at or above the county level shall summarize the animal epidemic situation information in their administrative areas every month, and report it step by step after review by the competent agricultural and rural departments at the same level, and report the livestock and poultry epidemic situation to the China Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, and the aquatic animal epidemic situation to the National Aquatic Technology Promotion Station. The China Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center and the National Aquatic Technology Extension Station shall submit it to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in accordance with regulations.
3.4 When there is an abnormal increase in the incidence, mortality rate and transmission rate of the three types of animal diseases, or when there is an outbreak epidemic, the report shall be made in accordance with the requirements of the animal epidemic situation report.
4 Diagnosis and treatment of epidemic diseases
4.1 After clinical diagnosis, epidemiological investigation or laboratory testing, comprehensive research and judgment is determined to be three types of animal diseases, the diseased animals may be treated.
4.2 For those who need to be treated with antibacterial drugs, antiviral drugs, insect repellents and insecticides, disinfectants, etc., they shall comply with the national veterinary drug administration regulations. The use of drugs should ensure accuracy, strictly implement the provisions of medication time, dosage, course of treatment, and drug break period, establish medication records, and keep them for more than 2 years.
4.3 After the treatment of livestock and poultry parasitic diseases, the excreted insects and feces should be collected in time and treated harmlessly.
4.4 The tailwater of diseased aquatic animal breeding should be treated harmlessly before discharge.
4.5 Sick livestock and poultry should be kept in isolation, and preventive measures such as drug administration and immunization should be taken for the same group of animals of sick animals when necessary.
4.6 In the process of diagnosis and treatment of animal diseases, relevant personnel should do a good job of personal protection. The utensils used during treatment should be strictly disinfected, and the medical waste generated should be harmlessly treated.
Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, Practicing Veterinarian, New Poultry Condition Collation
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This article is based on New Poultry Situation