preface
In the last years of the Warring States period, there were constant wars. A handsome young man with a beautiful appearance and a beautiful woman turned out to be born, and his appearance is destined to affect the gears of history.
Biography
Jang Liang, Zi Fang, was born at the end of the Warring States period and was Korean.
His grandfather, named Jang Kai-ji, was re-elected as the prime minister of the Three Dynasties of Korea during the Warring States period. His father, named Jang Ping, succeeded him as prime minister of the two Korea dynasties.
Twenty years after Zhang Ping's death, Korea was destroyed by the State of Qin. Zhang Liang, who was still young at that time, faced with the hatred of subjugating the country, took more than 300 private people to leave his hometown and threw all his family property into the anti-Qin cause.
Later, he met Liu Bang in the anti-Qin struggle, and the two saw each other as they always did. At the Hongmen banquet, Zhang Liang urged Liu Bang to lower his posture and advocate the preservation of strength. At the same time, Zhang Liang dredged Xiang Yu's father, Xiang Bo, and helped Liu Bang successfully escape from danger.
With excellent strategy and wisdom, he assisted Liu Bang, the king of Han, to win the Chu-Han War, establish the Han Dynasty, and later helped Liu Ying become the crown prince and was crowned as a marquis.
The path to growth
When zhang liang is mentioned, it is necessary to mention Taoism. Zhang Liang is proficient in the way of Huang Lao, does not love the powerful, and travels all over the world in his later years.
Zhang Liang had an indissoluble relationship with the hermit Huang Shigong, and after three tests, Zhang Liang finally impressed the famous thinker and military figure of the Qin and Han dynasties, huang shigong, with sincerity and forbearance.
The old man gave him a book and told Zhang Liang: "If you read this book, you can be a master of kings, and after ten years of great chaos in the world, you can use this book to build a country; Thirteen years later, Huangshi under the mountain of Jibei Valley city is the old man. ”
Since then, Zhang Liang, who has obtained this military book, has been like a fish in the water, and after studying hard day and night, he has finally become a "wise man" who is a literary and strategic and resourceful person.
Han Gaozu's ancestor Liu Bang once commented on him in the Luoyang Nangong: "In the midst of the husband's planning, the decisive victory is thousands of miles away, and I am not as good as the sub-room." ”
Advice to enter the customs
Liu Bang broke through the Qin army all the way. However, when he was about to enter the Pass, he made a mistake.
This pass was the communication pass between Nanyang and Guanzhong in ancient times, easy to defend and difficult to attack, it was the throat fortress to the Qin capital Xianyang, and it was also the last pass to defend Xianyang, where the Qin state laid heavy troops to defend.
Liu Bang was worried that Xiang Yu would attack Xianyang first, and he was so anxious that he asked Zhang Liang for advice. Zhang Liang advocated outsmarting and offering brilliant ideas. With this clever plan, Liu Bang successfully persuaded the yaoguan general to surrender, not only did not spend a single soldier not to say anything, but even willing to jointly attack Xianyang with Liu Bang.
Darkness Chen Cang
At that time, Xiang Yu established himself as the overlord of Western Chu, with the capital of Pengcheng (彭城, in modern Xuzhou, Jiangsu), commanding Liang and Chujiu Counties. At the same time, Xiang Yu violated his agreement with king Huai of Chu and took it upon himself to divide Liu Bang into the barren bashu region.
The area of Guannei was divided into three, and it was divided into three generals of Qin.
Liu Bang therefore held a grudge in his heart, and almost made a big mistake on impulse. Fortunately, Xiao He and Zhang Liang stopped it in time and advised Liu Bang to stay patient.
Subsequently, Liu Bang entered Hanzhong and worked hard to govern. The Ming Xiu Boardwalk, the darkness of Chen Cang, eventually became a popular story in history.
Canonized
Liu Bang wanted to give Zhang Liang the fiefdom of 30,000 households as food, and Zhang Liang resigned on the grounds that:
After the defeat of his Han family, he was reduced to cloth cloth, and the cloth cloth had to be sealed with ten thousand households and ranked as a marquis, which should be satisfied.
Retreat
Zhang Liang understood that "the cunning rabbit dies, the lackey cooks; Birds are exhausted, good bows are hidden; The philosophy of the enemy country is broken, and the subjects are destroyed", taking the initiative to resign, not asking about everything in the world, and relaxing between the mountains and rivers.