Wheat grains returned to the warehouse, summer planting and summer pipe stubble pressing forward, the vast field is very busy.
The more we face risks and challenges, the more we must stabilize agriculture, and the more we must ensure the safety of food and important food. At present, under the overall planning of epidemic prevention and control and agricultural production, what are the difficulties and expectations of agricultural market players, and how can the policy be precisely exerted? The reporter conducted interviews in many places.
Harvested unimpeded passages
Ensure that agricultural work is not constantly online
Driving the wheat field, 5 combine harvesters roared forward, the wheel turned, the wheat man flew, and the golden wheat grain poured down. "More than 1,200 acres of land were harvested in three or four days. The wheat went into the storehouse, and my heart was in my stomach. Wang Jianmin, head of the "Talk Fengnian Family Farm" in Mawan Village, Laohekou City, Hubei Province, sighed that the wheat grains entered the warehouse, thanks to his old friend, Guo Weidong, an agricultural mechanic from Zhumadian City, Henan Province, who arrived on schedule as in the summer harvest this year, and did not miss the agricultural time.
In Laohekou City, every year, thousands of agricultural mechanics cross-district harvesting operations, grabbing the harvest bone, are they all the way? "At the Fuyin Expressway Laohekou Agricultural Machinery Cross-regional Operation Reception Service Station, check the health code, register information and itinerary, test nucleic acid, and soon release." Guo Weidong said that the staff also sent a small gift bag, which had masks, soap, towels, disinfectant, which was very sweet.
"We have set up a green channel to give priority to the inspection of agricultural machinery operators and agricultural machinery transfer drivers, implement free passage for vehicles holding cross-regional operation certificates for agricultural machinery, and implement 'pick and go and chase' management for cross-district agricultural machine operators holding health code green codes." Zhao Wu, deputy director of the Laohekou Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced. At present, the summer harvest of wheat in Hubei has ended, with a total of 102,000 wheat combine harvesters, more than 10,000 cross-regional harvesters from Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and other places, more than 400 open green channels, and more than 5,600 cross-regional operation certificates for agricultural machinery issued in the province.
The policy exerts force to solve problems for the main body of the grain market. The agricultural and rural departments, together with the departments of health and health, transportation and other departments, have set up special work classes to open up the blockages that affect the wheat harvest and ensure the smooth flow of summer harvest personnel and machinery. During this year's "three summers" wheat harvest, 450,000 free priority passes of combine harvesters and related transport vehicles were guaranteed, and the total toll exemption was 109 million yuan.
Planting strong support
Protect the enthusiasm for growing grain
"This year's wheat yield is about 1,000 catties per mu, and the harvest is good." The purchase price is 1.5 yuan per kilogram, which is three or four cents more than last year, and good grain is sold at a good price. Zhang Yufu, a large grain grower in Zhongzhangzhuang Village, Xiangchenggu Town, Qiu County, Hebei Province, said, "Last year, wheat was sown late, the growth of wheat seedlings in the spring was weak, and the price of agricultural materials rose. ”
A package of policies was introduced in a timely manner, and the whole field was ploughed, the field was managed, and the weeding was watered and weeded. "Agricultural technicians go to the field to guide the weak to turn strong." The county organized unmanned aerial vehicles to spray drugs uniformly to prevent and control pests and diseases. The canal leads to the field, and the water is watered in time. Zhang Yufu said.
"The prices of fertilizers, diesel and pesticides have risen this year, which is 30% more than in previous years." Thanks to the 'red packet', I dared to invest. Zhang Yufu calculated, "The county implemented the state subsidy policy, twice issued a one-time grain subsidy to growers, and received 30.61 yuan per mu." I also enjoyed the arable land subsidy of 95.41 yuan per mu. There are also preferential treatment for buying agricultural machinery, and there was a fixed subsidy of about 30% for buying harvesters last year. ”
On the basis of a one-time subsidy of 20 billion yuan for the actual grain farmers, the central finance has recently issued a one-time subsidy of 10 billion yuan for agricultural materials, and the subsidy for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery has reached 21.2 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2 billion yuan over the previous year. This year, the state will continue to implement the policy of minimum purchase prices for wheat and rice in some major producing areas, and the minimum purchase price levels of wheat, early indica, medium and late indica and japonica rice have been raised in an all-round way.
Up to now, the fine varieties of the main crops on the mainland have basically achieved full coverage, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting has exceeded 72%. By the end of this year, it will ensure that the country will build a total of 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland with drought and flood protection, high yield and stable yield, and ensure that the grain production capacity is more than 1 trillion jin.
All localities have increased input, made up for the shortcomings of agricultural production, and enhanced their comprehensive production capacity. "Driven by the subsidy policy for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery, the city's agricultural machinery households have newly purchased 550 rice transplanters, of which 17 agricultural machinery (sets) suitable for bowl seedling breeding and planting technology can be completed, which can complete nearly 10,000 mu of rice transplanting operations." Li Min, director of the Agricultural Machinery Industry Development Office of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Panjin City, Liaoning Province, said that the mechanization level of Panjin rice transplanting this year is expected to reach more than 97.7%.
The transplanter drove through the paddy field, and the green grass seedlings fell to the ground. "This year, more than 1,000 acres of rice paddies have adopted rice bowl seedling breeding and cutting technology for the first time. The flat rice plate is replaced with a plastic rice plate with a bowl hole, and the bowl seedling transplanter realizes the transplanting of seedlings with soil. Kang Fusheng, general manager of Panjin Huoyang Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd., introduced.
Half the straw is good. The technology of seedling breeding has changed, adding confidence to the harvest. "Planting seedlings does not hurt the roots, reduces artificial seedling replenishment in the later stage, and can also save seeds and fertilizer, and the yield of rice per mu can be increased by 5%-10%." Kang Fusheng said.
Processing stabilizes the chain
Extend the characteristic industrial chain
Harvest is even more important to increase income, in the downstream of the industrial chain, grain procurement and processing enterprises to full horsepower.
In Shandong Province, Xiajin County Developed Flour Group Co., Ltd., trucks full of high-quality wheat are full of fish. "It was the time to buy new grains, and we bought tens of thousands of catties a day, and the purchase price was around 1.6 yuan." Dong Jinlu, the company's security director, said that good policies allow money and other grains, the company can open its "belly" to collect grain, enterprises enjoy various preferential policies, increase liquidity, and win the initiative for the purchase of wheat.
Help to give strength, but also to enhance the internal force. In the production workshop, 11 milling lines are equipped with smart "brains". "The flour processing rate increased from 75 percent to 79 percent, producing 184,000 tons of flour in more than a year." Dong Jinlu introduced that the current annual processing capacity of wheat in enterprises is about 2.3 million tons.
"From the field to the workshop, comb through the weak links in the industrial chain, focus on the rise in production and operating costs, stabilize the industrial chain supply chain, smooth logistics and freight, etc., accurately formulate measures, and comprehensively stabilize the main body of the agricultural market." Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said.
From large granaries to large kitchens, all localities have cultivated leading agricultural enterprises, extended the industrial chain, and continuously optimized the supply of agricultural products.
Tofu chai, a green grass in the mountains deep in Ping'an Township, Fengjie County, Chongqing, stepped onto the supermarket shelves.
"The villagers squeeze and filter the leaves to make a cool powder to clear the heat and relieve the heat. Unique country snacks have been passed down for hundreds of years. Yang Xingcai, head of Chongqing Xiongsen Industrial Co., Ltd., said.
A production line brings out an industrial chain. Circulating land, purchasing processing equipment, researching and developing products, the industrial chain of tofu chai continues to extend, "The leaf powder and vermicelli we produce are well received by the market." Yang Xingcai introduced.
Recently affected by the epidemic, orders from restaurants have decreased by 60%, and the test is placed in front of Yang Xingcai, "If the scale of production is reduced, not only will the income of fellow villagers decrease, but also affect the subsequent development." But to transition to ready-to-eat food, new equipment will have to invest a lot of money. ”
"At the critical time, good policies have given me the bottom." Yang Xingcai said that under the guidance of the local tax department, the enterprise applied for nearly 400,000 yuan to retain the tax rebate. "We purchased 3 sets of filling equipment, paid for the land circulation of more than 150 farmers, and settled the payment for 20,000 seedlings." Today, boxes of leaf ice powder are being sold to major supermarkets.
"There are some shortcomings in the capital, technology, and talents of the new agricultural business entities, and the support policy must keep up with them and make their strength stronger." Li Guoxiang thinks.
The head geese lead the way, and the flocks of geese fly in unison. All localities encourage leading enterprises to standardize production and brand construction. Henan Province proposes to cultivate 100 "chain master" enterprises focusing on leading enterprises of national and provincial agricultural industrialization. Shanxi Province proposes to take 45 national key leading enterprises and 649 provincial-level leading enterprises as the main force this year, and strive to exceed 300 billion yuan in the annual sales revenue of the agricultural product processing industry. This year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has made new arrangements to build 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 40 advantageous industrial clusters, and 200 strong agricultural industrial towns. (Reporters Wang Hao, Qiang Yuwen, Hu Jingyi)
■ Message board
I have 9,000 ducks, and due to the impact of the epidemic, the feed cannot be transported in, which is very worrying. After I left a message on the "Leadership Message Board" of the People's Network, the cadres of Bao Village in Caozhuang Town contacted me and tried to find a way to collect and transport a batch of feed from Handan to solve my urgent need.
——Farmer in LiMachang Village, Caozhuang Town, Jize County, Handan City, Hebei Province
The family planted dozens of acres of cabbage, which together numbered hundreds of thousands. Affected by the epidemic, it seems that the cabbage has reached maturity, but no one has come to buy it. As the temperature rises, the dish will soon spoil in the ground, and I am very anxious. After I left a message, the township government contacted us to understand the reasons for the slow sales and product situation, and helped us contact the export channels and acquisition of vehicles. Now that the vegetables have been sold, there is no wasted work in the hard season.
——Farmer in Jiazhuang Village, Gedian Township, Huaiyang District, Zhoukou City, Henan Province
(Arranged by Yang Xiaona)
![Recently, officials of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced that the per capita disposable income of farmers was 6,596[fig]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)