Qilu Network Lightning News June 30 news from june to the summer solstice, everything is extreme, at the end of June, a timely rain moisturized the land of Lubei.
In the farmland of Pangjia Town, Boxing County, Binzhou City, large and small agricultural machinery shuttle back and forth, accompanied by soybean sowing near the end, the rain came just in time, indicating that this autumn will be another bumper harvest.
More than 10 kilometers away in Qiaozhuang Town, dotted with breeding ponds, South American white shrimp grow happily, in less than a month, they will ride the cold chain logistics, to reach the first- and second-tier cities of the people's vegetable baskets.
Boxing is located on the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yellow River, with a golden belt of 37 degrees north latitude, strong illumination, large temperature difference between day and night, and alkaline soil, which is very suitable for soybean planting and ecological shrimp farming.
In recent years, Boxing County has seized the national strategic opportunities of ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, relying on the two major industries of grain processing and aquaculture, clarified "one shrimp and one bean" as a new focus for the development of green and efficient industries, opened up a new model of green ecological development of "combination of planting and breeding, win-win fishing and grain", realized the integrated development of one, two and three industries, and effectively promoted the revitalization and high-quality development of rural industries.
Optimize the industrial layout and develop a "one shrimp and one bean" green and efficient characteristic industry
Boxing is one of the 800 major grain production counties in the country, with the title of "the first county of ecological breeding of white shrimp in China", and is also an important grain and oil production and processing base in the country, with a complete grain and oil processing industry chain based on soybean processing, with an annual processing of about 4 million tons of soybeans.
Under the huge processing capacity, there have also been "large but not fine" troubles: about 2.8 million tons of soybean meal produced by soybean oil per year, except for about 20% deep processing, most of which are directly sold as raw materials, and the added value is low.
Another leading industry, ecological shrimp farming, the choice of feed is particularly important.
Gao Yongbo, a farmer in Qiaozhuang Town, said that if the feed is good, a pound of material can produce a pound of shrimp, and if the feed is not good, it will get 1.2 kg of feed.
According to the statistics of the local fishery department, the annual demand of the feed market is 30,000-40,000 tons, but due to the lack of norms, the feed source and implementation standards are not uniform, and the quality of ecological shrimp farming cannot be guaranteed.
Guarding the water of the Yellow River, living in the Yellow River beach, how to grow high-quality beans and raise high-quality shrimp is the dream of the local people for many years.
In recent years, Based on the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, Boxing County has made it clear that "one shrimp and one bean" is the focus of green and efficient industrial development, continuously optimizing the industrial layout, opening up a new model of "complementary advantages", and bursting out new vitality along the Yellow Efficient Ecological Agriculture.
Along the Yellow River, Boxing County, with the help of the National Modern Agriculture High-quality Fish Project, has built 10 modern fishery parks of more than 2,000 mu (including 2 provincial-level modern fishery parks), creating an ecological shrimp industrial belt stretching 20 kilometers from west to east, and integrating with the Dayuzhang Provincial Forest Park to form a demonstration belt for the revitalization of the yellow countryside with the theme of ecology, green and leisure.
In the development zone, give play to the leading role of soybean deep processing enterprises such as Xiangchi Holdings, develop the soybean planting and deep processing industry, and form a whole industrial chain cluster along the soybean that integrates production, processing, logistics and service.
At the same time, Boxing has also invested more than 35 million yuan to build a high-quality fish and shrimp feed production project, invested 240 million yuan to implement the pilot project of green cycle development of fishery, vigorously promoted the "135" two-stubble breeding model of Penaeus vannamei in South America, and made full use of the rich soybean protein resources to vigorously develop the shrimp industry and realize the integrated circular development of trade, industry and agriculture.
Dreams are gradually being realized. In 2021, boxing the whole industrial chain will process 3.4652 million tons of soybeans, the output value of the processing industry will be 9.295 billion yuan, and the output value of the tertiary industry will be 1.272 billion yuan; the aquaculture area will be about 85,000 mu, the output value of aquatic products will be 1.45 billion yuan, and the total output value of fishery will be 2.27 billion yuan.
State-level leading enterprises drive farmers to grow grain and "eat dry and squeeze clean" every grain of soybean corn
To develop agriculture rapidly, it must rely on the dragon head belt.
The representative of the local leading enterprise, Xiangchi Holdings Co., Ltd., built along the soybean, prospered along the soybean, and for many years insisted on purchasing high-quality soybeans planted by farmers on both sides of the Yellow River, solving the needs of some raw materials of the enterprise and solving the problem of grain and injuring farmers.
Geng Jinguang, chairman of the Cuimiao Village Growers Cooperative in Lüyi Town, Boxing County, said that we have signed a subscription contract with Xiangchi Company for many years, and the market price per kilogram is 0.2-0.3 yuan higher, and the price is considerable.
Over the past 30 years, Xiangchi and Boxing Agriculture have developed together, and now they are local leading enterprises and leaders in the country. At present, the company's domestic soybean deep processing plate annual processing of soybeans 300,000 tons, single-line production capacity of the country's largest, the annual output of soybean protein isolate 80,000 tons, soybean protein concentrate 10,000 tons, tissue protein 20,000 tons, dietary fiber 25,000 tons, defatted soybean flour 5,000 tons, industrial scale and product quality ranked first in the country. Soybean protein is exported to more than 100 countries and regions, and its market share and export ratio have ranked first in the country for five consecutive years, which has effectively promoted the development of soybean planting and processing industries in Boxing and its surroundings.
The leading role of leading enterprises is not only reflected in the "quantity", but also in the "quality" of resource utilization.
Liu Zhaohui, director and executive president of Xiangchi Holdings Co., Ltd., said that soybean meal, a by-product of soybean processing, is cultured through fermentation of fish and shrimp; Crude oil refining produces salad oil, which is then made into blended oil, realizing a natural pollution-free process from field to table; The oil horn produced during the refining process produces feed, and phospholipids are sold to the outside world, achieving "eating dry and squeezing net" each soybean.
Innovative scientific and technological forces to solve development problems, develop green models, and achieve "win-win situation for grain and fisheries"
Downstream of the Xiangchi soybean processing industry, Shandong MGM Biotechnology Co., Ltd. in Qiaozhuang Town is engaged in fish and shrimp feed processing.
The company purchased soybean meal, a soybean processing by-product produced by Xiangchi and other companies, and further processed it into high-quality fish and shrimp feed.
Gao Shufeng, manager of the company, told reporters that they chose the most advanced international production line to ensure the maturity of feed products and the utilization rate of effective nutrition through the control of multiple key process points. And according to the living habits of fish and shrimp, different feeds can be produced that float on the surface of the water, sink to the bottom of the water, and are suspended in the water.
Scientific and technological innovation is the first driving force. Based on the problems and development trends facing industrial development, Boxing County actively carries out scientific and technological innovation and research and development work, vigorously promotes the new model of green development of "combining planting and breeding, fishing and grain win-win", and leads the direction of green ecological development.
In terms of breeding technology research, through cooperation with colleges and universities, the breeding mode has been developed from the initial pure intensive culture model to the polyculture mode of tilapia and Penaeus vannamei, the fishing mode of upper grain and lower grain, and the breeding mode of small arch shed. Focus on promoting the "135" two stubble continuous breeding, that is,: the dilution of shrimp fry for about 10 days, the temporary breeding of greenhouses for 30 days, the open-air breeding for 50 days, and the pilot three-stubble culture to achieve the transformation of shrimp culture from extensive to refined.
In the process of aquaculture, adhere to the principle of "setting production by water and giving priority to ecology", and use microbial agents to improve the water environment in aquaculture; In the grain production process, through microbial preparations to cultivate fertility and improve soil quality, enhance crop disease resistance to promote growth, reduce drug loss, at the same time, add microbial preparations to the straw, breeding tailwater, organic sediment and other microbial preparations produced by the planting base, make biological fertilizer for planting, realize the three-level cycle of "planting and raising", and realize safe and green planting of agricultural products.
In the next step, with the high-standard planning and construction of a national-level modern agricultural industrial park as the starting point, we will further optimize and upgrade the two leading industrial chains along the soybean and ecological shrimp.
On June 30th, a high-quality development symposium with the theme of "Rural Revitalization, Industrial Prosperity, Green Development and Common Prosperity" was held in Binzhou City, focusing on how Boxing County can develop a green and efficient circular economy of "one shrimp and one bean".
The event invited Li Chunsheng, deputy director of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee of the National People's Congress, Zhang Tianzuo, chief animal pastor of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Department of Rural Cooperative Economic Guidance, and other experts and scholars to join hands with the Spark Rural Revitalization Research Institute to make suggestions and suggestions on Boxing County's efforts to build an efficient ecological characteristic agricultural demonstration zone along the yellow-green cycle and a demonstration belt for industrial revitalization along the yellow-green countryside by promoting the integrated development of rural three industries.
Liu Huanli, president of Xinghuo Rural Revitalization Research Institute, said that as one of the organizers of the event, we participated in the organization of the forum, with the purpose of hoping to gather wisdom, draw strength, and further help Boxing County to clarify measures from many aspects such as industrial policy and technology, so as to realize the development of the whole industrial chain of "planting + production + processing + technology + marketing + tourism".
The direction of the development of the "one shrimp and one bean" industry must be based on science and technology as the driving force to achieve the integrated development of one, two and three industries.
Sun Zhanyong, deputy secretary of the Boxing County Party Committee and county magistrate, said that Boxing has obvious advantages along the yellow ecological soybean and shrimp industry clusters, forming a complete supporting system. The holding of this forum has pointed out the direction for us to accelerate the revitalization of rural industries and clarified our thinking. We will deeply implement the three-year action of rural revitalization, actively explore new models for the comprehensive utilization of yellow alkali land, focus on creating a demonstration belt of efficient ecological agriculture along the yellow alkali land, promote the in-depth integration and development of the first, second, and third industries, and promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas with industrial revitalization.
Lightning News reporter Zhou Jianhui reported from Binzhou