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The Five Tiger Generals of the Western Regions of the Mongol Empire - The Pioneer Officer of Zhebei ( 曷Smaili )

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The Five Tiger Generals of the Western Regions of the Mongol Empire - The Pioneer Officer of Zhebei ( 曷Smaili )

He died in 1251 in 1251, the capital of the Western Liao Dynasty ,d'Orsa (present-day Brana City in Tokmok, Chuhe Oblast, Kyrgyzstan). The ancestors of the Yusmaili clan followed the first generation of the Western Liao king Yelü Dashi to establish a state, because of military merit, he was named a general for this generation as a military soldier, and Hesmaili learned martial arts and was good at riding and shooting from an early age, and from the last King of the Western Liao Dynasty, Yelü Zhilugu, he was appointed as the chief general of the town guarding the city of Basha in Kesan City.

The Five Tiger Generals of the Western Regions of the Mongol Empire - The Pioneer Officer of Zhebei ( 曷Smaili )

In 1217, in the twelfth year of Taizu, Taizu Genghis Khan divided Muhuali as king of Taishi and the prime minister of the golden matters. In 1218, Emperor Taizu Genghis Khan appointed Prime Minister Tetsubetsu, one of the "Four Mastiffs", to lead a large army to attack the Western Liao State. At this time, the Western Liao Emperor was Yelü Zhilugu, a Khitan and the son of Emperor Yelü yi of Liaorenzong. When Emperor Renzong died, he was still young and was succeeded by his aunt Yelü Pusu as Prime Minister Regent. In 1177, Empress Chengtian was accidentally assassinated and killed, and Yelü Zhilugu officially ascended the throne, and changed his name to Yuan Tianxi and proclaimed himself Gu'er Khan.

The Five Tiger Generals of the Western Regions of the Mongol Empire - The Pioneer Officer of Zhebei ( 曷Smaili )

During the reign of Yelü Zhilugu in the Western Liao, he indulged in drunkenness and loved to play and hunt, and never paid attention to the affairs of the government, which led to the political corruption of the Western Liao state and the people's livelihood. In the west, the Sultan Mahama and the Naimanbu Khan Gu Chuluk colluded with each other to plot to jointly lead an army to attack the Western Liao State, and at the same time, there was no more civil strife between the ethnic groups within the Western Liao. In 1211, when Yelüzhen Lugu was out hunting in the capital of the country, Husi Hu'erduo, he was ambushed by Qu Chulu in the suburbs of 8,000 soldiers and horses, forcing Yelüzhen Lugu to give up the throne of The Western Liao. After Qu Chulu stole the Western Liao regime, he forcibly married the daughter of Yelü Zhenlugu as his wife, honored Yelü Zhenlugu as emperor and empress dowager, and gave them preferential treatment, but deprived them of all real rights and put them under house arrest in the inner palace. After seizing power in the Western Liao, Qu Chulu went so far as to implement a policy of religious inequality and forced the vast number of Muslims in the Western Liao to convert to Buddhism, arousing strong opposition from the people.

The Five Tiger Generals of the Western Regions of the Mongol Empire - The Pioneer Officer of Zhebei ( 曷Smaili )

In 1218, on the orders of Taizu Genghis Khan, he led a Large Mongol Army to attack the Western Liao State. After entering the Western Liao, the other armies immediately announced many policies of religious equality, which were supported and supported by the vast number of Followers of Islam. After ququ fled to Badaha after his defeat, he was arrested by the local Muslims and sent to Himbe, who publicly tried his crimes and finally executed him by the local people. The great army marched to the Weeping River, and Yusmari led Kesan and other city officials and soldiers to meet them. He did not order Yusmaili to be the vanguard of the front, led the army over the Green Ridge, conquered the city of Sari Heikun, and then took the head of the law of Submission to show under the unborn cities, the original Western Liao cities all looked at the wind and descended to Taizu Genghis Khan, and the battle to attack the fall of the Western Liao State was the first merit, and Taizu personally rewarded the honorific title of the warrior of The Western Liao.

The Five Tiger Generals of the Western Regions of the Mongol Empire - The Pioneer Officer of Zhebei ( 曷Smaili )

The Khwarazm Sultan Mahama killed the peace caravan sent by Taizu Genghis Khan and the emissaries sent by Taizu, triggering the First Western Expedition of the Mongol Empire. In 1219, in the fourteenth year of Taizu, Yusmari led his troops and horses to cross the Amu Darya River and invaded Khorasan (in present-day northeastern Iran, afghanistan and most of Turkmenistan, all of Tajikistan, and parts of the small part of Kyrgyzstan in the eastern half of Uzbekistan). At the behest of Taizu Genghis Khan, he began to divide his troops to pursue and kill the Sultan Mahmu of the Khwarazm state, and the two sides fought a major battle at the Khwarazm army at Mount Vulturem.

The Five Tiger Generals of the Western Regions of the Mongol Empire - The Pioneer Officer of Zhebei ( 曷Smaili )

Tetsubetsu sent Yusmari as a forward to attack Kolon Fort in the west of the city of Yunin, and Yusmari led his troops to attack strongly, and an arrow hit the eyes of the mount of the Sultan Of Khwarazm, and the Sultan of Khwarazm, Mahama, fell from his horse, and Tsuusmari led a large army to kill, and Zalandin, son of Danmaha, and the generals fought with blood to protect Mahama, which saved his life and fled to the west into the Caspian Sea. After this battle, Simiri was short of troops, and he was worried about ambushing troops, so he collected the treasures left by Mahama and loaded dozens of camels to collect troops and meet the zhebei division. Halfway through, he led his troops to attack Yu'er Fort and captured thousands of people, including his mother, his wife, concubines, underage princes and princesses, including the harem of the Sultan of the Khwarazm Kingdom, and handed them over to Tetsubetsu for disposal.

The Five Tiger Generals of the Western Regions of the Mongol Empire - The Pioneer Officer of Zhebei ( 曷Smaili )

He was again appointed as a forward by Tetsubetsu, leading his troops and horses to attack the city of Gu Dechen, attacking Fangke for several days in a row. Soon, Yusmari and Tetsubetsu joined forces at the city of Kojining and attacked the northwestern neighbor of Azhar Baizhan with victory, and his chieftain Esbek led the people to surrender to Taizu's army. Therefore, Tetsubetsu and Yusimairi led an army stationed in the city of Mecca in winter, recruited the Qu'er People in the southwest mountains, and captured Qu'er's only part.

The Five Tiger Generals of the Western Regions of the Mongol Empire - The Pioneer Officer of Zhebei ( 曷Smaili )

In the fifteenth year of Taizu in 1220, Hebei led his troops to re-enter the Qu'er Only Department, and Yusmairi was still the forward. However, at this time, the road was dangerous and difficult to travel, so instead of moving eastward, the Mongol army crossed the Gul River and attacked the city of Shamaqi of Shiriwang. Attacked Erban, crossed the Taihe Ridge (Caucasus Mountains), defeated the Asok army, and took advantage of the victory to attack Chibchak (Chincha Division). The following winter, after crossing the Black Sea from Asokbe on ice and leading his troops into the land of Yusaki Thorn, Tetsubetsu and Yusmairi summoned the city of Black Forest. In 1222, in the seventeenth year of Taizu, Qibuchak arrived with the reinforcements of Therass, and the two armies fought with Bao'ersang, and the Mongol army defeated the combined forces of Chincha and Choros, defeated the Jurchen army at Tie'er Mountain, and captured its king Michi Sila, who offered it to the Zong king Shuchi, who ordered the murder of Michi Sila.

The Five Tiger Generals of the Western Regions of the Mongol Empire - The Pioneer Officer of Zhebei ( 曷Smaili )

In the nineteenth year of Taizu, in 1224, the Mongol army's first western expedition to the triumphant class of the Mongolian steppe, He Bei died of illness on the way back. The generals and the troops of the Yuri Mairi led the eastern part to the Mongolian steppe. The army will personally conquer Western Xia, and The Treasures and The Seven Treasure Umbrellas captured by The Great Ancestor in this battle were met with Taizu Genghis Khan at the palace of Atharis. Taizu Genghis Khan looked around and said to his courtiers: "Don't often call it the merits of the Western Expedition of TheOsmaili, saying that although his body is small, his reputation is very large. "Take the treasure he has entered, and hear it as self-taking." He still ordered Simari and Xue Chiji'er to be both Bi Jianchi, and the Yuan Shi Baiguan Zhi I records that there were twenty-two Mongolian Bijin chi, sixteen people on the left division, and six people on the right division. He said to Taizu, "I have surrendered to the people I have summoned, and I am willing to lead his people to conquer the city of Eight Mile in Yili. "Taizu Xuzhi's men and horses were under the command of Yusmairi.

The Five Tiger Generals of the Western Regions of the Mongol Empire - The Pioneer Officer of Zhebei ( 曷Smaili )

In 1231, the third year of Emperor Taizong's reign, from Emperor Taizong's army, he attacked the Jin Dynasty and conquered Huaimeng and other states, and ordered Emperor Taizong to take the matter of Olu Tuntian. In the fourth year of Emperor Taizong's reign, he defeated the Jinguo army at the Battle of Sanfeng Mountain from Ruizong's Tuolei army, and was awarded the Title of Daru Huachi and Peijin Fu of Huaimeng Prefecture for his merits. In the fifth year of Emperor Taizong,The Marshal Qiangshen of the Jin Dynasty led his troops to attack Huaimeng, and Yusimari fought with Xiligis and Suojinghai, and defeated Qiangshen's army. He also sent Pu Cha Han Nu and Beggar Lie Zhalu to summon The Golden Commander Fan Zhen to lead more than 10,000 soldiers and civilians under his command to surrender. In June of the same year, Emperor Taizong, who was familiar with the military affairs of the Western Regions and had made most of his military achievements, ordered his eldest son to attack Only as Huai Meng Daru Huachi and his second son Miri Ji as Bi Jianchi, and ordered Yusimali to be Zharu Huachi and return to the Western Regions to manage the military. The Grand Marshal of Zhengnan, King Chahan of Henan, and the governor of Daruhua Chi Timur Ti'er asked Emperor Taizong to stay behind, and Emperor Taizong granted his request. In the first year of Emperor Xianzong's reign, Hesmeri died. Zi Mirijifu is Huai Meng Daru Hua chi. The history books say that Yu Si Mai Li, the former minister of the Western Liao Kingdom, was also. Entering the Mongol army and killing qu out of the law to avenge the destruction of the Western Liao state can be described as loyalty.

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