Astringent medicine for the lungs and astringents
Astringent drugs: where astringent astringency is the main effect, commonly used to treat various slip and fall disease evidence of the drug, called astringent medicine, also known as astringent medicine.
Classification of astringent drugs: it can be divided into three categories: antiperspirant drugs for solid surfaces, astringent drugs for lung and astringent intestines, and drugs for solid sperm and shrinkage. However, some drugs have multiple functions and should be fully considered for clinical application.
Section 2: Lung astringent intestinal medicine
This class of drugs is acidic astringent, mainly into the lung meridian or large intestine meridian. They have the effects of suppressing lung cough and asthma, astringent intestines and diarrhea. The former is mainly used for lung wheezing and coughing, long-term incurable or lung and kidney deficiency, and the evidence of wheezing without the right to take it; The latter is used for long-term diarrhea and diarrhea caused by large intestinal deficiency and cold inability or spleen and kidney deficiency.
This class of drugs to treat long-term cough and asthma, if it is lung deficiency, add lung qi medicine; If it is kidney deficiency, it is added to supplement the kidney gas and use it together. For the treatment of long-term diarrhea, long-term diarrhea and spleen and kidney yang deficiency, it is equipped with warm spleen and kidney medicine; If the qi deficiency sinks, it is advisable to dispense the tonic qi lifting medicine; If the spleen and stomach qi deficiency, it is equipped with spleen and stomach medicine.
This class of drugs is acidic astringent. It is a product of cough suppressing the lungs, and it is not suitable for coughing and wheezing caused by sputum and lungs; It is an astringent anti-diarrhea product, and it is not suitable for those who have diarrhea at the beginning, the evil qi is full, or those who eat diarrhea.
Source: Umera, this product is the dried near-ripe fruit of the rose family plum. It is mainly produced in Sichuan, Zhejiang and Fujian. The fruits are harvested near maturity in summer, dried at low temperatures until they turn black. This product has a slight smell and a very sour taste. It is preferable to be large, thick flesh, dark in color, soft and extremely sour. Raw, pitted, or fried.
Related names: sour plum, yellow boy, hehan plum, dried plum
Origin: Cultivated all over the country. The main products are Sichuan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Guizhou. In addition, Guangdong, Hubei, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Henan and other places are also produced.
Sexual taste: sour, astringent, flat. It belongs to the liver, spleen, lungs, and large intestine meridian.
Effects: Lungs, astringent intestines, raw jin, annunciation.
Trait identification:
Medicinal properties:
Spherical or oblate spherical, 2 to 3 cm in diameter, brownish-black to dark black on the surface, extremely wrinkled, hairy visible under a magnifying glass, with circular fruit stalk marks at the base. The flesh is soft or slightly hard, the core is hard, oval, brownish-black, with a notch on the surface, containing ovoid, pale yellow seeds. It has a caramel flavor and tastes extremely sour and astringent.
Primary Medical Certificate:
1. Lung weakness cough for a long time
This taste is sour and astringent, its sexual convergence, into the lungs can collect lung qi, stop cough. It is suitable for evidence of lung weakness and cough with less sputum or dry cough without sputum. Can be used with poppy husks, bitter almonds, etc.
2. Long diarrhea and diarrhea
This product is sour into the large intestine meridian, has a good astringent anti-diarrhea effect, for the treatment of long-term diarrhea, long diarrhea commonly used medicine, can be used with poppy shells, koss, etc., such as solid intestine pills ("Evidence and Treatment Criterion"). Take its astringent intestine to stop diarrhea, with the combination of heat and dryness, detoxification and diarrhea of huanglian, can also be used for damp heat diarrhea, stool pus and blood.
3. Hypothermia quenches thirst
This taste is acidic and flat, good at raw liquid, quenching thirst. To cure fever and quench thirst, it can be fried alone, or used with smallpox pollen, wheat dong, ginseng, etc., such as Yuquan San ("Shen's Zunsheng").
4. Ascaria vomiting abdominal pain
"Round acid is quiet", this product is extremely acidic, with the effect of anthropsy and stomach anti-nausea, and is a good medicine for anthracite. It is suitable for abdominal pain, vomiting, and cold limbs caused by roundworms, and is often used with fine spices, Sichuan peppers, and huanglian, such as Wumei Pill ("On Typhoid Fever").
In addition, this product can solid collapse and stop bleeding, and can be used for collapse and leakage, blood in the stool.
Dosage: Decoction, 6 ~ 12g, large doses can be used to 30g. Apply an appropriate amount of topical, mash or fry charcoal powder and apply externally. Anti-diarrhea, hemostasis should be used for charcoal.
Use note: those who have external evil or internal heat accumulation should not be taken.
Modern Studies:
1. Chemical composition Mainly contains organic acid components: citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, etc. It also contains ursolic acid, rutin, and totem sterols. The Chinese Pharmacopoeia stipulates that this product contains no less than 12.0% of citric acid, and the tablets contain citric acid must not be less than 6.0%.
2. Pharmacological effect Wumei core shell and seed kernel decoction can reduce the number of coughs in mice with concentrated ammonia water, showing antitussive effect. Pulp decoction can combat hyperkinesia in mice caused by neostigmine, and can fight diarrhea in mice caused by senna leaves and reduce the stool rate. Decoction can inhibit the movement of the intestinal tubes of ex vivo rabbits; There is a mild constriction of the gallbladder effect can promote bile secretion; In vitro there is an inhibitory effect on the activity of roundworms. In addition, Wumei also has hemostasis, bacteriostatic, anti-shock, enhance immunity and other effects.
Note: The content and pictures are from textbooks and networks, only for popular science study, the text involves all prescription drugs and treatment methods for learning reference, non-professionals please do not try drugs.