This is true, there is no false element.
The success of the explosion of the new Chinese atomic bomb is really inseparable from this "beggar".
This is a very big beggar.
He is a great hero of the mainland's two bombs and one star.
He is also the teacher of Qian Sanqiang, Deng Jiaxian, and Cheng Kaijia, do you believe it?
Besides, I'll tell you.
The beggar is the Nobel laureate, yang zhenning and Lee Zhengdao's teacher...
Are you going to doubt life?
No doubt, these are all true.
This is also not a folk fortune teller, which is not known to most Chinese, the top star in China's physics world.
His name is Zhao Zhongyao.
Are you curious, how did such a brilliant and outrageous identity become a beggar again?
In fact, in China's history, how many martyrs of the ancestors threw their heads and spilled their blood for the new China they dreamed of.
For the sake of the strength of the country and the future of the nation, even if you are not afraid of death, why be afraid to become a beggar.
Zhao Zhongyao is such a person.
In 1920, Zhao Zhongyao was admitted to Nanjing Higher Normal School, which is today's Nanjing University.
In 1927, Zhao Zhongyao went to the California Institute of Technology in the United States to study under the Nobel Prize winner Professor Millikan.
Toward graduation, Zhao Zhongyao rejected The Millikan's question because he thought it was too simple.
In the end, Zhao Zhongyao chose the difficult topic of "absorption coefficient when hard gamma rays pass through matter".
In the experiment, Zhao Zhongyao became the first person in the world to observe the annihilation of positive and negative matter, and the first physicist in the history of physics to discover antimatter.
In the end, the experimental results were so data that even the instructor could not believe it.
This achievement is enough to make Zhao Zhongyao win the Nobel Prize.
In fact, the Nobel Prize was actually awarded in the end, but it was not awarded to Zhao Zhongyao, but to Anderson, who did research on zhao Zhongyao.
Even Anderson himself admits that his research is based on Zhao Zhongyao.
"Weak countries have no diplomacy"
One of the reasons is that the members of the selection committee do not believe that China can have such a brilliant physicist...
Therefore, these "international judges" did not recognize Zhao Zhongyao and chose Anderson.
In 1931, Zhao Zhongyao went to the Cavendish Laboratory of the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom to work with the famous nuclear master Rutherford.
Along the way, Zhao Zhongyao was like a hanging, sleeping and forgetting to eat, and achieved great achievements that attracted worldwide attention in his studies.
Rutherford liked and valued Zhao Zhongyao very much, because in this young man, he saw endless potential and possibilities.
After Zhao Zhongyao finished his studies, he refused Rutherford's repeated retention and resolutely returned to China to serve.
On the occasion of parting, Rutherford presented Zhao Zhongyao with fifty milligrams of radioactive radium as an important material for the development of the atomic bomb.
This is an extremely valuable resource.
After returning to China, Zhao Zhongyao put the 50 mg radium in the laboratory of Tsinghua University.
This has also become the treasure of the department of physics of Tsinghua University.
In 1937, the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression broke out, Peiping fell, and everyone fled.
Helpless Zhao Zhongyao could only follow the crowd all the way south.
On the way to escape, Zhao Zhongyao heard a big bad news, as the treasure of the Tsinghua Physics Department, "50 mg radioactive radium", was actually left in Tsinghua Garden...
So he defied dissuasion and decided to return immediately.
Because such a precious thing, once it fell into the hands of the Japanese Kou, the consequences were unimaginable.
Fortunately, with the help of Tsinghua alumni Liang Sicheng, Zhao Zhongyao finally got the 50 mg radium.
But at this time, Beijing is already in war and chaos, the people are not happy, it is easy to come back, and if you want to go out, it will be difficult.
At this time, Zhao Zhongyao had a plan.
He first found an inconspicuous broken altar and filled it with a lead bucket with radium.
Then he found some tattered clothes, put them on, and transformed himself into a beggar.
In this way, Zhao Zhongyao followed the refugees all the way, sleeping in the wind during the day, hiding from the Japanese Kou, and rushing non-stop at night, experiencing difficulties and obstacles.
And the biggest reason for going through all this is to protect the broken pickle jar.
Because this jar contains the priceless treasure that China desperately needs to develop the atomic bomb.
Zhao Zhongyao begged all the way for several months.
When he arrived at the new campus of Tsinghua University in Changsha, he seemed to have become a real beggar...
Just when the security guard at the door looked disgusted and wanted to drive him away, Principal Mei Yiqi, who was passing by, recognized him at a glance.
After listening to the whole process of the whole thing, Principal Mei couldn't help but cry.
A genius professor in the field of physics, willing to give up the glory and wealth of foreign countries, resolutely returned to the motherland.
A genius professor in physics, willing to become a beggar for 50 milligrams of radium, risked death and begged all the way from Beiping to Changsha.
A genius professor in the field of physics, willing to be a cow and a horse for the motherland, and give up everything about himself.
Mei Yiqi knew that the reason why Zhao Zhongyao abused himself so badly was for the future of the entire nation.
It turned out that it was this 50 mg radium that became the key to opening a new chapter in the Chinese physics community.
In 1946, Zhao Zhongyao visited the field experiment of the atomic bomb explosion in the United States.
While the representatives of the rest of the countries were all exclaiming at the mushroom cloud rising from their heads, Zhao Zhongyao was silent.
Because he knows that if China does not have its own atomic bomb, it will be difficult to gain a foothold in the world in the future and be bullied.
And to build an atomic bomb, particle accelerators are the key.
Zhao Zhongyao thought about it again and again, and decided resolutely to return to his alma mater, the California Institute of Technology.
In order to grasp the details of the design and manufacture of the accelerator as soon as possible, Zhao Zhongyao became the most diligent person in the laboratory.
While completing scientific research projects, he desperately learned all the new knowledge related to the atomic bomb.
At the same time, in order to purchase key parts of the accelerator, Zhao Zhongyao cut down on food and clothing, eating only bread and pickles every day.
In 1949, the Founding of New China was founded.
Zhao Zhongyao resolutely transported all the key parts of the accelerator he had collected in the past few years back to the motherland.
Immediately after, he also planned to leave for China to contribute to the motherland.
After the Americans heard about it, they issued three orders in a row and went all out to arrest Zhao Zhongyao.
Eventually, in Japan, the U.S. military directly rushed to the ship and escorted Zhao Zhongyao away, and imprisoned him in the Nakano U.S. Military Prison in Tokyo.
During the days of detention, the US military tried its best to force Zhao Zhongyao to submit, but Zhao Zhongyao was not afraid of entanglement and coercion, and always firmly expressed his willingness to return to China.
In the end, thanks to the continued efforts of the Chinese government, the US government was forced to release Zhao Zhongyao under the pressure of the situation.
In November 1950, Zhao Zhongyao returned to the arms of his mother with tears in his eyes.
After returning to China, Zhao Zhongyao used his years of knowledge accumulation and academic achievements to form the first proton electrostatic accelerator in the mainland.
In 1964, China's first atomic bomb exploded.
In 1967, China's first hydrogen bomb exploded.
In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was launched.
These major scientific and technological achievements of New China and projects that have made great contributions to national defense forces are inseparable from the technical support of Zhao Zhongyao and his students.
Now I will tell you again, the famous Qian Xuesen is also a student of Zhao Zhongyao...
Qian Xuesen was rated by the Americans as comparable to the existence of 5 divisions.
Therefore, Zhao Zhongyao was also once rated as comparable to the existence of ten divisions.
But Zhao Zhongyao's name is in China, and so far few people know it.
This teacher of Qian Xuesen, Qian Sanqiang, Deng Jiaxian, Cheng Kaijia, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao is unknown to few people in China...
On May 28, 1998, Zhao Zhongyao, who had dedicated his life to the motherland, passed away.
The pillar of the country, the country is unparalleled.
Remember the beggar at the beginning?
Hopefully, everyone will remember that he is not a real beggar who begs.
He was a genius in world physics who was willing to be a beggar for the development of the new Chinese atomic bomb.
His name is Zhao Zhongyao.