Write on the front:
"How can we relieve our worries? Only Du kang. Sighing that life is short and the work has not been accomplished, Cao Cao said that wine can relieve worries.
"Why public poetry is so relieving people's sorrows, the first day of the fleur-de-lis reflects the blue stream." For Wang Anshi, who was forced to resign, Yu Zizhi's poems are like lotus flowers, which can make him eliminate his troubles.
Maxima is often there, bole is not often there. Wang Anshi is Yu Zizhi's Bole, a lonely and arrogant student who lived a reclusive life after failing to pass the examination several times, and although he was talented and learned, he was unknown.
Wang Anshi retired to Jiangning in his later years, and there were many good guests under his door, Yu Zizhi and his brother also swam under his door, Wang Anshi greatly appreciated his character and talent, and also wrote his poems on the fan, thus making his poetry famous.
Yu Zizhi's poems are clean and rich, the artistic conception is lofty, the temperament is extraordinary, reading his poems, you can not only let people feel the leisurely self-sufficiency of his living landscape, but also appreciate his high purity sentiments after returning to the countryside, this poem called "Water Village Idle Hope" Is one of his masterpieces, worth reading.
Paint two pillows of sand, across the shore smoke and look at credit.
Emerald idle sleep lotus leaves, herons do not work in the reed flowers.
The creek clouds faintly fan the fishing house, and the wild plume flutters the restaurant.
It is a pity that a real ink, no one wrote to send To Jinghua. ——Song Yu Zizhi, "Idle Hope in the Water Village"
Abbreviated Translation:
The richly decorated ships moored in pairs on the beachhead sand, and in the distance, the grass and trees on the opposite bank were shrouded in misty smoke.
In the middle of the water, kingfishers sleep soundly on turquoise lotus leaves, and on the shallow water's edge, egrets settle their homes in snow-white reed bushes.
In the distance, by the creek, the fisherman's hut is shrouded in faint clouds, confused, and the nearby deserted village, the hotel's flag curtains are waddling in the water and wind.
The scenery of this water village is as beautiful as an embroidered ink painting, but unfortunately, no one can paint it and send it to the official compound of the capital.
Appreciation:
This is a seven-law poem with a subtle but not revealing and mellow charm, and the poet depicts the beautiful scenery of the "water village" with the posture of "idle hope" and the state of mind of "leisure".
Although the whole poem is based on the secluded pastoral life, his main purpose is not to express leisure and leisure, but to express his true feelings of being bored with the bustling world and indifferent to fame and fortune, thus expressing his noble sentiments of different customs.
The first link always writes about the scenery of the water village, "painting the radial two pillow tingsha" is a close-up description, "painting the radius" is a very beautifully decorated and painted ship, "radial" was originally a paddle, which refers to the boat here.
Tourists scattered, boats moored on the sandbar, no one was noisy, only the boats perched on the shore, a "pillow" word, wrote the poet's heart of leisure, and the word "two two" portrayed the harmony and beauty at that time.
"Smoke on the other side of the shore and looking at credit" is a long-range description, looking at the other side, misty with endless smoke, lush grass and trees in it, "smoke" is a weed shrouded in smoke, "credit" has no practical meaning here, is a tone auxiliary.
The close-up scene is idyllic and leisurely, the distant view is like a dream, and being in a poetry-like water village makes people feel like entering the artistic conception of Meng Haoran's "moving boats and mooring smoke", the difference is that the poet's color at that time was much more beautiful than Meng Haoran.
The jaw joint wrote a quiet scene, "Emerald idle sleep lotus leaves, herons do not work in the reed flower." The kingfisher sleeps peacefully on the lotus leaves, and the egret perches comfortably in the reed bushes, quiet, idyllic, leisurely, making people feel as if they have entered the fairy tale world.
"Emerald" is the kingfisher, "Beiye" originally means villa, here refers to the place where the egret lives, "heron" is the general name of the egret.
Wang Yi's idyllic and remote artistic conception is that "the cicada noise forest is more quiet, and the birdsong mountain is more quiet." There is cicada noise, there are birdsong, which is the negative background, and the jing in this poem is a positive description, which is the real jing, although it is not as good as the ghost of Wang Zhizhi, but it conveys his leisure at that time.
The neck link inherits the first link, and then writes the scenery of the water village, the fishing village looming in the depths of the stream and clouds in the distance, the wine flag fluttering in the water and wind in the nearby deserted village, dreamy, hazy, and poetic, making people can't help but think of Du Mu's "water village mountain Guo wine flag wind" Artistic beauty.
The poet spends a lot of ink in the first triptych, rendering a beautiful ink painting, and the scenery of the water village is like the embroidery of the skillful embroidery, which is intoxicating.
In fact, these three couplets are all paving the way for the tail link, and at this point in the poem, the poet can send out the truest feeling in his heart: "Unfortunately, a real ink, no one can write to send To Jinghua." ","Bandage" is embroidery bandage. Here refers to embroidered embroidery.
"Sometimes the mundane things are not satisfactory, and the infinitely good mountains are on the heart." How beautiful the pastoral life is, there is no hustle and bustle, there is no deceit, quiet, idyllic, leisurely, otherworldly, can cure all unhappiness.
Therefore, he hoped that he could draw a freehand picture of the water village and send it to those who were in the midst of "Zhu Menwu's dumping", advising them not to "run away in the middle of the time", and if possible, they could also "go home with him, and their home was deep in the Bixi Smoke Tree." ”。
Write at the back:
Yu Zizhi, a character xiu old, has a poetry book in his belly, gao Mai is vulgar, and after several unsuccessful examinations, he gave up the idea of career, thus opening his life of wandering and wandering in all directions.
"White waves and red dust twenty spring, it takes time to run." In this way, he introduced his experience and enlightenment to the world in the poem "Traveling in the Middle".
Lose in hake, but gain in herring. Although Yu Zizhi failed to enter the army in her lifetime, her talent was not buried, and Huang Tingjian and Su Shi all admired her very much.
Wang Anshi was even more appreciative of it, not only composing a poem to invite him: "In the twilight years, we must get the hand of the king to make good songs everywhere." He also inscribed his poem "Sometimes the mundane things are not satisfactory, and the infinitely good mountains are on the heart" on the fan he carries with him, so as to explain and comfort himself.
Yu Zizhi firmly believes in Buddhism, does not seek fame, has never married in his life, his people are as otherworldly as idle clouds and wild cranes, and his poems are also idyllic and fresh, giving people a sense of endless afterglow, such as the "Water Village Idle Hope" shared today, in the quiet and leisurely expression of his indifference to fame and fortune of the high purity and beauty, let people reminisce.
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