1. The red flag spreads in Jiangxi
2. Strive to build a red gene inheritance demonstration zone
3. Five advantages of red tourism in Jiangxi
4. Excavate red resources and carry forward the red spirit
5. Create a red business card to continue the red bloodline
6. Carry forward the great spirit and re-compose the chapter of the times
7. Promote red culture + tourism and promote the revitalization of old revolutionary areas
8. Support the opening of revolutionary sites to the public free of charge
9. Jiangxi red tourism should have greater achievements
10. The red oath in the "Oil Mill"
The red flag swept through Jiangxi
Why is Jiangxi so red? This land carries too many red memories, the mountains and rivers are condensed too deep revolutionary legends, there are many landmark historical events, many revolutionary martyrs, many founding generals, many revolutionary sites, nearly 260,000 martyrs with names and surnames, accounting for about one-sixth of the total number of the country, and there are countless unknown martyrs, which can be described as counties and counties with red stories.
Since the founding of the Communist Party of China in 1921, the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, deng Xiaoping, and others have gathered in Jiangxi from all over the country to compose a revolutionary epic poem that can be sung and wept in order to Chinese the happiness of the people and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Jiangxi's red culture has a special position in the revolutionary history and spiritual genealogy of the Communist Party of China, which is prominently manifested in the 1920s and 1930s, when the Communist Party of China made a historic and special contribution to the road-finding period, and a series of major revolutionary historical events such as the Anyuan Workers' Movement, the Nanchang Uprising, the Autumn Harvest Uprising, the Jinggangshan Struggle, and the Birth of the Chinese Soviet Republic occurred in Jiangxi; during the Jinggangshan Revolution, the unique road to victory of the Chinese revolution was opened up In the August 1st Nanchang Uprising, 7 marshals and 4 generals directly or indirectly participated in the founding ten marshals and 10 generals.
The land of Jiangxi is soaked with the blood of revolutionary martyrs, carrying too many red memories, and the revolutionary legends that are too deep condensed in the landscape. There are many revolutionary martyrs, many founding generals, and many old revolutionary sites in Jiangxi, which can be described as red stories in counties and counties, and there are red scenic spots everywhere. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the sons and daughters of Jiangxi went to Tang Dynasty for the victory of the revolution and went forward to succeed each other, and nearly 260,000 martyrs with names and surnames, accounting for about one-sixth of the total number of martyrs in the country, and there were countless unknown martyrs; Jiangxi was the province with the largest number of founding generals. Among the more than 1,600 founding generals in New China, Jiangxi walked out of 327, accounting for 20 percent; of which Xiao Hua, Chen Qihan, and Lai Chuanzhu were 3 founding generals, 38 were founding lieutenant generals, including Liang Xingchu, Zhang Guohua, Wu Kehua, and Wang Enmao, and 286 were founding major generals; 2,960 existing revolutionary sites in the province, including more than 350 patriotic education bases, covering 11 districted cities in the province, initially forming a network of four-level education bases at the national, provincial, municipal, and county (city) levels. All kinds of red learning and education activities have been carried out with great sound, and Jinggangshan has become a "national model" for red training.
Jiangxi is a revolutionary history museum without walls, the most representative of which are the "four cradles", "four resorts", "one battalion", "one person" and so on. The spirit of Jinggangshan, the spirit of the Soviet Union, the spirit of the Long March, the spirit of Anyuan, the spirit of August 1st, the spirit of the old district, and the spirit of Fang Zhimin span historical time and space and urge people to forge ahead.
Jiangxi is a museum of revolutionary history without walls, the most representative of which are the "four cradles" (the cradle of the Chinese revolution - Jinggangshan, the cradle of the people's army - Nanchang, the cradle of the republic - Ruijin, the cradle of the Chinese workers' movement - Anyuan), the "four resorts" (great people's dangerous places - copper drums, the central Red Army Long March assembly starting point - Yudu, the source of reform and opening up - Xiaoping Trail, Yaobang Cemetery - Gongqingcheng FuhuaShan), "one battalion" - Shangrao concentration camp, "one person" - Fang Zhimin and others. The spirit of Jinggangshan, the spirit of the Soviet Union, the spirit of the Long March, the spirit of Anyuan, the spirit of August 1st, the spirit of the old district, and the spirit of Fang Zhimin span historical time and space and urge people to forge ahead.
The first is the cradle of the Chinese revolution, Jinggangshan. In October 1927, Mao Zedong led the autumn harvest uprising troops after the "Three Bays Reorganization" to Ninggang, united and transformed the local peasant armed forces of Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo, restored and established party organizations in Ninggang, Yongxin, Chaling, Suichuan and other counties, implemented the armed division of workers and peasants, and began to create the first rural revolutionary base area under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The Jinggangshan Road is a classic of the sinification of Marxism, and it is from here that the revolution leads to success. Journey thousands of miles, do not forget the original intention. Here, Mao Zedong wrote magnificent poems such as "The Spark of Stars Can Burn the Plains," "Why China's Red Regime Can Exist," and "Xijiangyue Jinggangshan," forging the spirit of Jinggangshan that spans time and space, that is, firmly and persistently pursuing ideals, seeking truth from facts, breaking new roads, struggling hard to overcome difficulties, and relying on the masses for victory. Jinggang Mountain is a mountain of revolution, a mountain of battle, a mountain of heroes, and a mountain of glory. Zhu De praised Jinggangshan as "the first mountain in the world", Peng Zhen called her "the cornerstone of the People's Republic of China", and Dong Biwu called her "Revolutionary Mountain", "Tourism Mountain" and "Cultural Mountain".
The second is Nanchang, the cradle of the people's army. On August 1, 1927, Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu Bocheng, and others led an uprising in Nanchang, firing the first shots of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries. The Nanchang Uprising was a symbol of the revolutionary war independently led by the Communist Party of China, the beginning of the creation of the people's army and the armed seizure of power, and Nanchang became the birthplace of the People's Liberation Army and was known as the "Hero City". On July 11, 1933, the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic decided to designate August 1 as the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, which also became the founding day of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. On January 6, 1938, the New Fourth Army Headquarters and the Southeast Branch of the CPC Central Committee were established in Nanchang. Before and after this, the Communist Party of China successfully organized red army guerrillas in eighteen southern provinces and fourteen regions to go down the mountain and reorganize into the New Fourth Army, and Nanchang also became the main birthplace of the New Fourth Army.
The third is the cradle of the republic - Ruijin. Ruijin was the core area of the central revolutionary base area during the Turkish Revolutionary War, and was known as the red old capital, the cradle of the republic, and the initial birthplace of the people's congress system. In this red land, the Chinese Communists interpreted their own literary and martial arts here, and carried out the great practice of governing the country for three years. In January 1929, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, and others led the main force of the Red Fourth Army down to Jinggangshan and moved to Gannan and western Fujian. From November 7 to 20, 1931, the First National Congress of the Chinese Soviet was held in the village of Ruijin Yeping, which proclaimed the establishment of the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic, changed Ruijin to "Ruijing", and designated it as the capital, and Mao Zedong was elected chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic. The proclamation of the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic marked the first time that the dictatorship of workers and peasants produced during the agrarian revolution appeared on the Chinese political stage in the form of a state, and also made a great rehearsal for the establishment of a new China.
Fourth, Anyuan, the cradle of the Chinese workers' movement. From the autumn of 1921 to 1930, Mao Zedong came to Anyuan nine times to organize the workers' movement and carry out armed struggle. In September 1922, under the leadership of Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi and Li Lisan, the Anyuan Road miners held a general strike, which was the first time that the Chinese Communist Party independently led and achieved a complete victory in the workers' struggle, and created a successful example of the early Chinese workers' movement that was "unique and unique". Here, the Chinese Communists established China's earliest Industrial Workers' Party Branch, the earliest workers' pickets of an armed nature, the earliest economic organization, the Workers' Consumption Cooperative, and issued the earliest stocks and currencies under the leadership of the Communist Party. The vigorous development of the Anyuan workers' movement accumulated important strength for the armed struggle led by the Communist Party of China. In September 1927, Mao Zedong, Lu Deming and other Chinese Communists planned and launched the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the border of Xianggan and Gansu in Liuyang, Wenjiashi, Anyuan, Tonggu, Xiushui and other places.
Fifth, the great man turned the danger into a brass drum. On September 9, 1927, Mao Zedong experienced the only encounter in his life while going to Tonggu to lead and direct the Autumn Harvest Uprising. He was captured by a local vigilante group in Liuyang, Hunan Province, and with his wit and the help of Chen Jiuxing, a paper union member, he safely escaped danger in Tonggu County. In the early morning of the second day, Mao Zedong inspected all the commanders and fighters of the Third Regiment of the First Division of the First Army of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army on the large sandbar at the bridgehead of Tonggu County, and then officially announced the uprising. At Tonggu, Mao Zedong personally formed the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army, unfurled the first banner of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army with a sickle and axe, held the first major military parade, founded the first people's military academy, and explored a new path for the Chinese revolution to march from the countryside to the cities. The brass drum thus became a great starting point for Mao Zedong to create a new type of people's army and a great starting point for Mao Zedong's career as military commander. The legendary experience of "one foot on two provinces, six yuan ding Qiankun" is admired and relished by posterity, and after many studies, the great man is located in the moon-shaped bay of Paibu Town, Tonggu County.
Sixth, the starting point of the Central Red Army's Long March - Yudu. Due to the failure of the Fifth Anti-"Encirclement and Suppression" War, in October 1934, 86,000 people of the Central Organs, the Central Military Commission and the main force of the Central Red Army had to leave the Central Revolutionary Base Area, gather in the capital and begin the strategic shift, the Long March. In order to ensure the smooth crossing of the river by the Red Army, the people of Yudu selflessly dedicated themselves and vigorously supported the Red Army, and at that time all the civilian boats along the river were stopped, and a total of more than 800 large and small boats were gathered, some of which were used to erect pontoon bridges, and some were used as ferries. At that time, a 70-year-old great-uncle insisted on donating his own shou materials to build a pontoon bridge, and after Zhou Enlai learned of this, he was moved to say, "The people of Yudu are really good, and the people of the Soviet Union are really dear!" "The red land of Yudu carries the original intention and mission of the Communist Party of China, witnesses the ideals and beliefs and revolutionary will of the Communist Party of China, and becomes the source of the spirit of the Great Long March of the Chinese Communists."
Seventh, the birthplace of reform and opening up- Xiaoping Trail. From October 1969 to February 1973, Deng Xiaoping was sent to work at the tractor repair factory in Xinjian County, Jiangxi. In order to facilitate Comrade Xiaoping's commuting to work, the workers opened a small door from the back wall of the factory and paved a 500-meter-long path with ash slag to lead to his residence in the Army Infantry School. Mr. and Mrs. Deng Xiaoping walked back and forth on this trail for three years and four months, rain or shine. People call this trail "Xiaoping Trail". He observed, pondered, and waited on this trail, and with his solid and steady steps stepped out of a road of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and reforming and opening up. Extending from the Xiaoping Trail is a socialist road with Chinese characteristics that leads to the prosperity and strength of the country and the happiness of the people. Facts have proved that the Xiaoping Trail is the birthplace of China's reform and opening up, the place where Deng Xiaoping waited, the place where the ideas of reform and opening up were nurtured, and the place where actions originated.
The eighth is the Yaobang Cemetery - Fuhua Mountain in Gongqingcheng. In 1955, 98 Shanghai Zhiqing responded to the call of the Party Central Committee to reclaim the land and start a business in Jiuxianling (now a Communist Youth City) in Bali Township, De'an County, and after the efforts of several generations of Communist Youth, they built it into a new city, gongqingcheng, which is the only city in the country named after the Communist Youth League. Hu Yaobang is very concerned about the construction and development of Komsomolsk and places great fervent hopes on it, and he has visited Gongqing twice and written inscriptions for Komsomolsk three times, leaving a figure of dusty servants and warm and cheerful laughter in Komsomolsk, leaving a permanent memory for the people here. After Hu Yaobang's death, with the approval of the Party Central Committee, his ashes were buried on Mount Fuhua in Gongqingcheng. Hu Yaobang was chairman of the CPC Central Committee and general secretary of the Central Committee. He was a tried and tested loyal communist fighter, a great proletarian revolutionary and statesman, an outstanding political worker in our army, and an outstanding leader who has held important leading positions in the Party for a long time.
The ninth is hell on earth— the Shangrao concentration camp. The Shangrao concentration camp is a historical product of the Anhui Incident and a huge-scale Chinese fascist hell on earth set up by the Kuomintang Third Theater. In the concentration camp, the Kuomintang reactionaries successively detained Ye Ting, commander of the New Fourth Army, who went to negotiate during the "Anhui Southern Incident," as well as more than 700 surviving soldiers of the New Fourth Army platoon or above who were captured, as well as Communists and anti-Japanese patriotic progressives who had been searched and arrested from the southeastern provinces. In the face of bloody storms and the temptation of life and death, the imprisoned Communists did not yield or compromise; with a high degree of political consciousness and organizational discipline, they waged all kinds of stubborn struggles against the Kuomintang reactionaries, and successively successfully launched the Maojialing Rebellion and the Chishi Rebellion on the banks of the Chongyang Creek, foiled the conspiracy of the Kuomintang reactionaries to try to disintegrate the anti-Japanese revolutionary contingent politically and spiritually, and demonstrated the revolutionary martyrs' firm conviction and great patriotic spirit in defending the truth, not being afraid of sacrifice, and heroically resisting, and erected an immortal revolutionary monument.
Ten is the great proletarian revolutionary, Fang Zhimin. Fang Zhimin (1899–1935) was a native of Yiyang County, Jiangxi Province. He was a great proletarian revolutionary, statesman, military figure, outstanding leader of the peasant movement, founder of the revolutionary base areas in northeast Jiangxi and Fujian, Zhejiang, and Gansu during the period of the agrarian revolutionary war, and one of the 36 military leaders of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. In September 2009, Fang Zhimin was selected as one of the "100 Heroic Model Figures who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China". Mao Zedong once called the revolutionary base area in northeast Jiangxi a "Fang Zhimin-style" base area. In early November 1934, he was ordered to lead the Red Army's anti-Japanese advance team to the north, and was chased and intercepted by the Kuomintang in southern Anhui Province, and finally because he was outnumbered, he was captured in Longshou Village, Yushan County, Jiangxi Province. On August 6, 1935, Fang Zhimin bravely rebelled in Xiashawo, Nanchang City, at the age of 36. In prison, Fang Zhimin successively wrote important articles such as "A Brief Description of My Engaged In Revolutionary Struggle", "Lovely China", "Poverty Alleviation", and "Record in Prison", which made people cry and had a far-reaching impact.
In addition, red stories such as the three-year guerrilla war in Meiling, Gannan and the adaptation of Yongxin Sanwan are also worth remembering. In October 1934, after the main force of the Central Red Army marched north, Xiang Ying and Chen Yi, who remained in the Central Soviet Region, fought in the vast mountainous area between Beishan, Meishan and Youshan on the border of Gansu and Guangdong, and persisted in a three-year guerrilla war of extreme hardship. During his serious injury, Chen Yi left behind a magnificent poem "Three Chapters of Meiling" that ran through Changhong, one of which was: "What is the meaning of a severed head today?" Entrepreneurship is difficult and difficult. This went to Quantai to recruit the old department, and the banner was 100,000 Yan Luo. From September 29 to October 3, 1927, Mao Zedong carried out the world-famous "Sanwan Reorganization" in Sanwan Village, Yongxin County, and established a set of brand-new strategies for governing the military, such as "branches are built on companies" and "equality between officers and soldiers.", which guaranteed the party's absolute leadership over the army politically and organizationally, and was a successful exploration and practice of our party in leading the army. In Suichuan, Jiangxi, Mao Zedong also personally created the country's first county-level red regime, the Suichuan County Workers' and Peasants' and Soldiers' Government, and opened the country's first red polder, the Suichuan Grass and Forest Polder, and so on.
Rich red resources are the gene bank of Jiangxi Red Cultural Tourism. Red tourism has become a vivid classroom and an important channel for patriotic education and revolutionary traditional education. It is necessary to adhere to the road of connotation, theme, life, branding, integration and cooperation, and build a strong province of red tourism
Rich red resources are the gene bank of Jiangxi Red Cultural Tourism. Practice has proved that red tourism has become a vivid classroom and an important channel for patriotic education and revolutionary traditional education, and has played an active role in inheriting red genes, carrying forward the red spirit, and promoting economic and social development. Jiangxi is also a leader in red tourism, and through years of hard work, it has created a resounding red tourism brand. As early as 2004, Jiangxi issued the "Outline for the Development of Red Tourism in Jiangxi Province", taking red tourism as the focus of tourism development and taking the lead in developing red tourism in the country; in 2005, the first "China Red Tourism Expo" was held; in 2017, at the initiative of Jiangxi, 24 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across the country jointly initiated the establishment of the China Red Tourism Promotion Alliance, and the secretariat of the alliance was permanently located in Jiangxi. In 2019, the province's red tourism received 249.61 million tourists, with a comprehensive income of 189.5 billion yuan, accounting for one-third of the province's tourism revenue.
How to accelerate the innovative development of red tourism in Jiangxi, we need to adhere to the following points:
First, adhere to the road of connotation. Red tourism must have historical objects to witness, but it can not be limited to simple houses, home furnishings, etc., but also have connotations and stories to tell, which can truly make tourists leave a deep memory. It is necessary to continue to enrich and develop the connotations of the Spirit of Jinggangshan, the Spirit of the Soviet Union, the Spirit of the Long March, and the Gene Bank of the Ten Red Cultural Tourism, and conscientiously excavate and sort out the profound historical stories in them. At the same time, it is also necessary to concentrate forces on digging deep into the current weak research links such as the three-year guerrilla war in southern Jiangxi and the revolutionary base areas in northeast Jiangxi, so as to lay a solid foundation for clarifying, telling the whole story, and telling well the red story of Jiangxi.
The second is to adhere to the theme of the road. Carrying out red tourism cannot be aimless, sloppy and flowery, and stay on the surface of education. It is necessary to combine the needs of real work, clarify the theme of activities, and highlight the focus of learning. For example, in connection with the study and implementation of the spirit of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Party, the study and education of party history, the development of special education such as "two studies and one doing" and "three meetings and one lesson", and participating in red education in scenic spots such as "Three Bays Adaptation", "Zhumao Picking Grain Trail", "Three Major Disciplines, Eight Attentions", and "Red Well", witnessing as evidence, and not forgetting the original intention.
The third is to persist in taking the road of life. At present, some red tourism products lack of attractiveness, the project connotation is empty, the display method is single, the means of expression are backward, not suitable for modern aesthetic concepts and tourists' consumption needs, the development of red tourism must be under the premise of ensuring ideology, close to reality, close to life, close to the masses, integration of knowledge, science, entertainment in one, take the Red Army road, wear red army uniforms, eat Red Army meals, so that tourists can personally feel it, experience interaction, and truly achieve the purpose of educating and educating, and promoting education with travel.
The fourth is to adhere to the road of branding. Establishing an image with a brand and opening up the market with a brand is one of the important experiences of Jiangxi in promoting the healthy and rapid development of red tourism. On the one hand, in accordance with the construction standards of scenic spots, we should continue to increase the construction of infrastructure, tourism service facilities and public service facilities, carefully build red boutique scenic spots, improve the red tourist destination system, and launch red boutique routes. On the other hand, we should make full use of the media publicity, promotion of the Red Tourism Expo, the Rhododendron Festival and the live performances of "Jinggangshan", "Blood Ruijin", the movie "The Great Cause of Building the Army", "Believers", the TV series "Finding the Way", "Lovely China", the drama "Eight Sons Join the Army", "Born like a Summer Flower", "Forever Song", the song "Mao Committee and Us Together", "The Lights of the Octagonal Tower", "Ten Send the Red Army", "Yingshan Red", etc., to create a strong red cultural brand atmosphere, using red cultural elements, to create red tourism commodities, Enhance the market competitiveness of red tourism.
Fifth, adhere to the road of integration. The tourism industry is inherently integrated with other industries, and red tourism especially needs to take the road of integrated development. We should promote industrial integration, strengthen the integration with other tourism resources such as green and antique, and form a colorful tourism product dominated by red; promote the integration of industries, and vigorously develop new tourism formats such as "red tourism + sports and fitness", "red tourism + outdoor expansion", "red tourism + research and training", "red tourism + cultural and creative products"; promote the integration of scenic spots, with their own different characteristics, form thematic and composite routes, and meet the diversified needs of tourists.
Sixth, adhere to the road of cooperation. Red tourism cannot be developed in isolation. On the one hand, domestic and regional cooperation should be deepened. Actively carry out the joint and cooperative development of cross-regional and inter-provincial red tourism, such as retaking the Long March road, it is difficult to complete non-multi-provincial cooperation. On the other hand, we should actively promote international cooperation in red tourism. The red spirit is the common wealth of mankind, and there are many very famous red scenic spots abroad, such as Marx's birthplace in Trier, Germany, Marx's tomb in London, England, and the site of the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China in Moscow, Russia. Actively carry out cooperation between countries, encourage the development of folk red tourism, let the red spirit be passed on from generation to generation, and the red memory will never change color.
Strive to build a demonstration area for the inheritance of red genes
Photo by Liang Zhentang
The Fifteenth Provincial Party Congress pointed out that it is necessary to give full play to the advantages of red resources, continue the red bloodline, polish the red brand, build a national red gene inheritance demonstration zone, and strive to build Jiangxi into a place that emphasizes party spirit, politics, loyalty, and responsibility.
Jiangxi has a thick red culture, beautiful red scenery, rich red connotation, and good conditions for building a red gene inheritance demonstration area. To accelerate the construction of the red gene inheritance demonstration area, we must exert efforts from the following aspects:
The first is to tap red resources. Jiangxi is one of the most popular regions in China and has a special place in the revolutionary history and spiritual genealogy of the Communist Party of China. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, a period of pathfinding for the Chinese Communist Party, Jiangxi became the center of the Chinese revolution. Proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, and Deng Xiaoping, successively came to Jiangxi and launched major historical events such as the Anyuan Workers' Movement, the Nanchang Uprising, the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and the Jinggangshan Struggle, convened important historical conferences such as the First and Second National Congresses of the Chinese Soviet, opened up the correct road with Chinese characteristics of "encircling the cities by the countryside and seizing power by force," and forged the spirit of Jinggangshan, the spirit of the Soviet Union, and the spirit of the Long March that spanned time and space. There are nearly 260,000 martyrs with names and surnames in Jiangxi, accounting for about one-sixth of the total number of the country; 327 founding generals, accounting for 20% of the national total; nearly 3,000 revolutionary sites, 350 patriotic education bases, red stories in counties and counties, red scenic spots in cities and cities, and a revolutionary history museum without walls in the province. In recent years, Jiangxi has done a lot of work in excavating red resources and achieved remarkable results, but there are also some deficiencies, such as the guerrilla war in the three years after the Long March of the Central Red Army, the revolutionary base area in northeast Jiangxi, the reorganization of Sanwan, the stories of yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo's revolutionary martyrs, the investigation of Wu, the investigation of the rejuvenation of the country, the Luofang conference, the sixteen tips of guerrilla warfare, the eight points of attention to the three major disciplines, and the suichuan county workers' and peasants' government, the first county-level red regime created by Mao Zedong himself, the Suichuan Grass and Forest Polder, and so on. Further excavation and combing.
The second is to create a red business card. On the basis of excavating red resources, in accordance with the principles of distinctive characteristics, thick heritage, conciseness, catchiness, and easy to remember, we should refine the propaganda slogans of red culture and create a resounding "red business card", which is not only conducive to expanding the propaganda and promotion of red culture, but also conducive to enhancing the cultural self-confidence of the people and condensing the vigorous force of accelerating development. For example, Jiangxi's "four cradles (the cradle of the Chinese revolution - Jinggangshan, the cradle of the people's army - Nanchang, the cradle of the republic - Ruijin, the cradle of the Chinese workers' movement - Anyuan), the four scenic spots (the great people's dangerous place - Tonggu, the starting point of the Long March of the Central Red Army - Yudu, the source of reform and opening up - Xiaoping Trail, Yaobang Cemetery - Fuhua Mountain in Gongqingcheng), one battalion - Shangrao concentration camp, one person - Fang Zhimin" and other ten red cultural tourism gene banks, It is the best representative and most beautiful business card of Jiangxi's red resources and red tourism. In the study and education of party history in the past century, Liaoning for the first time put forward the red business card of "six marked places", that is, Liaoning is the starting place of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the turning point of the War of Liberation, the material place of the national anthem of New China, the place of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, the foundation of the Republic's industry, and the birthplace of lei Feng's spirit. Jilin launched the "three places and three cradles" red business card, that is, Jilin is the founding place of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army, the initiation of the Northeast Liberation War, the support place of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, the cradle of the new Chinese automobile industry, the cradle of the new Chinese film industry, and the cradle of the Chinese civil aviation industry. Heilongjiang launched the "486" red business card, namely the "Four Spirits" (the Spirit of the Northeast Anti-Corruption League, the Spirit of the Great Northern Wilderness, the Spirit of Daqing, and the Spirit of Iron Man), the "Eight Female Toujiang" and the "Six Heroic Models" (Yang Jingyu, Zhao Shangzhi, Li Zhaolin, Zhao Yiman, Yang Zirong, wang Jinxi). These red business cards have been welcomed by the broad masses of cadres and the masses, and have been widely praised in the upsurge of party history study and education, and have achieved very good propaganda and popularization results.
The third is to protect red cultural relics. The cultural relics of the Red Revolution are the precious wealth of the party and the state, and an important carrier for inheriting the red gene. General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the work of revolutionary cultural relics, and has made a series of important instructions on the protection and utilization of inheritance, emphasizing the need to "effectively protect, manage and use revolutionary cultural relics well." According to statistics, there are 2,960 immovable revolutionary cultural relics in Jiangxi, 43,650 pieces/sets of movable revolutionary cultural relics, 87 counties (cities, districts) are included in the list of sub-counties in the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics, and the census registers more than 10,000 red slogans. In November 2021, Jiangxi took the lead in the country to legislate to protect revolutionary cultural relics, and promulgated the Regulations on the Protection of Revolutionary Cultural Relics in Jiangxi Province, which came into effect on January 1, 2022. It is necessary to take the opportunity of studying, publicizing, and implementing the regulations to accelerate the construction of supporting systems and improve the measures for the protection of revolutionary cultural relics. Regularly carry out censuses and special investigations of revolutionary cultural relics, strengthen the collection and collation of revolutionary cultural relics and related historical materials, and promptly include newly discovered revolutionary cultural relics in the scope of protection according to law. Establish a system for the protection of the directory of revolutionary cultural relics, implement hierarchical and classified protection, and clarify corresponding protection measures for immovable revolutionary cultural relics and movable revolutionary cultural relics. Establish a system of supervision of revolutionary cultural relics work, the provincial government supervises and handles major cases of violations of revolutionary cultural relics and safety responsibility accidents, interviews relevant responsible persons, and procuratorial organs carry out public interest litigation in the protection of revolutionary cultural relics in accordance with law. Encourage and support tourism enterprises and tourist scenic spots (points) to rely on revolutionary cultural relics resources and effectively integrate with other local cultural relics and monuments, natural landscapes and intangible cultural heritage resources to create red tourism brands and red tourism routes with Jiangxi characteristics.
The fourth is to develop red tourism. Red tourism is a vivid classroom and an important channel for patriotic education and revolutionary traditional education, and has played an active role in carrying forward the red spirit and promoting economic development. Jiangxi is the source and leader of national red tourism. In 2004, Jiangxi issued the "Outline for the Development of Red Tourism in Jiangxi Province", taking red tourism as the focus of tourism development, and began to take the lead in developing red tourism in the country; in 2005, the first "China Red Tourism Expo" was held; in 2010, the "China Red Tourism Network Expo" was held without end; in 2017, at the initiative of Jiangxi, 24 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across the country jointly initiated the establishment of the China Red Tourism Promotion Alliance, and the secretariat of the alliance was permanently located in Jiangxi; in 2019, It is the first in the country to promulgate the "Regulations on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Tourists in Jiangxi Province", and establish a system of advance compensation. At the same time, we will speed up the improvement of the construction of supporting infrastructure such as the "one road (scenic highway) and three lanes (boardwalk, ropeway, and walking trail) of each scenic spot (visitor center, food and lodging center, performing arts center, shopping center, viewing center, and smart tourism center); increase the intensity of tourism talent training, open a "gold medal explanation class" in Jiangxi Normal University, Jiangxi Normal University of Science and Technology, and Gannan Normal College, and hold a senior tourism management talent training class at Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics; after years of development, Jiangxi has become one of the main destinations of red tourism in the country, and has been selected as a pilot province for the construction of five good docents in national red tourism, which is a "national model" for red training. In 2019, the province received 249.61 million red tourism visitors, with a comprehensive income of 189.5 billion yuan, accounting for about one-third of the province's total. As of December 2021, there are 3 5A, 20 4A, 23 3A and 2 2A level tourist attractions in the province's red tourist scenic spots, for a total of 48 red A-class tourist attractions. Of course, in the development process of red tourism in various places, there are still deficiencies such as similar content, single form, and weak participation. In the future, we should further innovate and develop red tourism, and strive to build Jiangxi into the preferred destination for red tourism in the country by adhering to the road of connotation, theme, life, branding, integration and cooperation.
Fifth, strengthen red propaganda. Doing a good job in the publicity and promotion of Jiangxi's red culture can not only better display the rich red historical story of Jiangxi, but also further encourage the whole province to inherit the red gene internally, further enhance the image of Jiangxi's "red corner of Ganshui" externally, and accelerate the development of Jiangxi. First of all, in the scope of publicity, it is necessary to radiate a wider area in a hierarchical, focused and targeted manner, from the domestic first-tier cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen to the regional center cities of Shenyang, Xi'an, Chengdu, Chongqing, etc., and then to the surrounding provincial capitals changsha, Wuhan, Hangzhou, Hefei, etc., to carry out the publicity and promotion activities of jiangxi red culture and red tourism from multiple angles and channels. Secondly, in terms of publicity methods, it is necessary to further innovate and expand, promote "Internet + red culture" and "5G + VR, AR", carry out panoramic, three-dimensional and extended display of red culture, and create a red digital home in Jiangxi through micro-exhibitions, micro-classrooms, micro-interviews, micro-videos and WeChat public accounts; give full play to the role of an alliance (China Red Tourism Promotion Alliance) and an exhibition (China Red Tourism Expo) to comprehensively display the unique charm of Jiangxi's red tourism. Finally, in terms of propaganda content, it is necessary to create more outstanding works worthy of the times and the people, and tell red stories well through dramas, movies, tv series and other methods, such as live performances of "Jinggangshan", "Blood Ruijin", movies "The Great Cause of Building the Army", "Believers", TV series "Finding the Way", "Lovely China", dramas "Eight Sons Join the Army", "Born like a Summer Flower", "Forever Song", songs "Committee Member Mao and Us Together", "Lights of the Octagonal Tower", "Ten Red Army", "Yingshan Red" and so on.
At present, some places engage in red tourism, and the display is relatively simple and cannot attract tourists. To really tell a good red story, you must have a background, a character, an attractive plot, a touching detail, vivid and vivid, climactic, good drama, touching tears, urging people to forge ahead, not to move at once, but to remember for a lifetime.
Sixth, the red bloodline of Geng continued. The purpose of learning is application. In the course of studying the century-old party history, through mastering major historical events, important historical meetings, and important historical figures, we should learn the spirit of the revolutionary ancestors who were loyal to the party, upright, honest, and dare to blaze a new trail, profoundly understand why Marxism works, why the Communist Party of China can do it, and why socialism with Chinese characteristics is good; we should put the times in close connection with reality and put ourselves in it, and be good at turning the results of party history study and education into a powerful motive force for doing practical things and opening up a new situation, so that we can understand the new historical conditions. The idea of how to promote economic and social development is clearer, the thinking is clearer, and the conviction is firmer. In doing practical things, we must grasp the problem of the masses' "urgency, difficulty, and anxiety" and not talk about heroes in terms of numbers. Specifically, the four questions should be asked: The first is to "ask the people what they need" to help the people do things; first ask the people what their needs are, and determine the list of practical things according to their needs; the second is "asking the people for advice," in which the people not only know what they need, but also know best what methods can be used to solve these problems; the third is "asking the government to the people," that is, to introduce policies, programs, and measures, and also to solicit the opinions of the masses; the fourth is to "ask the people for results.", especially after doing practical things, ask the masses about their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the results of doing practical things. It is also necessary to be sustainable in doing practical things, so that the masses can enjoy the fruits of doing practical things for a long time. It is necessary to conscientiously solve some old and difficult problems, thoroughly study some new situations and new problems that have emerged in the process of doing practical things, and promptly formulate goals and measures for continuing to do practical things.
Red culture is history, memory, tradition, is an important cultural gene of New China, and is also the background and confidence of the Chinese national cultural self-confidence. Only by reading history can we see far, and only by not forgetting our original intentions can we go far. We must bear in mind the fundamental issue of what the Communist Party of China is and what it wants to do, actively build Jiangxi into a national red gene inheritance demonstration zone, and strive unceasingly to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Five advantages of red tourism in Jiangxi
Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation left brilliant footprints in Jiangxi, giving birth to the spirit of Jinggangshan, the spirit of the Soviet Union, and the spirit of the Long March that spanned time and space, and many timeless red stories occurred. Combing through Jiangxi's rich red tourism resources, I personally believe that there are five major advantages and characteristics such as "famous, excellent, special, multi-, and beautiful":
The first is "name"
It mainly refers to the great fame of Jiangxi's red resources and the high awareness of the red tourism brand. Jinggangshan, the cradle of the Chinese revolution, Nanchang, the cradle of the people's army, Ruijin, the cradle of the People's Republic, Anyuan, the cradle of the Chinese workers' movement, Yudu, the place where the Central Red Army's Long March was assembled, and Fang Zhimin, a proletarian revolutionary, are all well-known and enjoy a lofty position.
Secondly, Jiangxi is also the source and leader of red tourism, creating a resounding brand effect. As early as 2004, the "Outline for the Development of Red Tourism in Jiangxi Province" was promulgated, taking red tourism as the focus of tourism development and taking the lead in developing red tourism in the country; in 2005, the first "China Red Tourism Expo" was held; in 2017, at the initiative of Jiangxi, 24 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across the country jointly initiated the establishment of the China Red Tourism Promotion Alliance, and the secretariat of the alliance was permanently located in Jiangxi.
The second is "excellent"
It mainly refers to the high level of hardware construction and good software service quality of red tourist attractions in Jiangxi. As of December 2021, there are 3 5A, 20 4A, 23 3A and 2 2A level tourist attractions in the province's red tourist scenic spots, for a total of 48 red A-class tourist attractions. Each A-class red tourist scenic spot has completed the construction of supporting infrastructure such as "one road (scenic highway) three roads (boardwalk, ropeway, tour trail) and one platform (viewing platform)", forming a number of replicable and generalizable red tourism national model development models such as red scenic spot route and cluster construction, Ruijin integrated packaging development, Jinggangshan red training, legislation and implementation of tourist rights protection, advance compensation system and so on.
The third is "special"
It mainly refers to the special contributions made by Jiangxi in a special historical period, especially in the 20s and 30s of the last century and the roadfinding period of the Chinese Communists, and its red resources have a special status and a heavy weight in the revolutionary history and spiritual genealogy of the Communist Party of China.
For example, major historical events such as the Anyuan Workers' Movement, the Autumn Harvest Uprising, the Nanchang Uprising, the Jinggangshan Struggle, and the birth of the Chinese Soviet Republic occurred in Jiangxi; during the Jinggangshan Revolution, the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong and Zhu De opened up the unique road of victory for the Chinese revolution of "encircling the cities with the countryside and seizing power by force." The Nanchang Uprising marked the independent leadership of the Revolutionary War by the Communist Party of China, the beginning of the creation of the People's Army, and the armed seizure of power. Among the ten founding marshals and ten generals, 7 marshals and 4 generals directly or indirectly participated in the Nanchang Uprising. Ruijin was the place where the first and second national congresses of the Chinese Soviets were convened, and was known as the red old capital, the cradle of the republic, and the initial birthplace of the people's congress system, and the title of "Chairman Mao" began from here, and the story of "not forgetting to dig wells and always missing Chairman Mao" was born from here.
The fourth is "more"
Mainly reflected in the number of revolutionary martyrs, the founding generals, the number of revolutionary sites, etc., it can be said that there are red stories in counties and counties, cities and cities have red scenic spots, and the whole province is like a revolutionary history museum without walls. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the sons and daughters of Jiangxi went to Tang Dynasty for the victory of the revolution and went forward to succeed each other, and nearly 260,000 martyrs with names and surnames, accounting for about one-sixth of the total number of martyrs in the country, and there were countless unknown martyrs; Jiangxi was the province with the largest number of founding generals. Among the more than 1,600 founding generals in New China, Jiangxi has come out of 327, accounting for 20 percent; there are more than 2,900 existing revolutionary sites in the province, including more than 350 patriotic education bases, covering 11 districted cities in the province, initially forming a network of national, provincial, municipal, and county (city) education bases.
Fifth, "beauty"
It mainly refers to Jiangxi's rich red tourism resources, most of which are embedded in beautiful natural mountain water resources and mellow historical and cultural resources, which can be said to be red, green and ancient colors. When General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected Jiangxi, he pointed out that green ecology is the greatest wealth, the greatest advantage and the biggest brand in Jiangxi, and boasted that "Lushan is in the world, the world is beautiful in the three Qings, and the dragon and tiger are in the world."
Some experts commented that Jiangxi is the greenest of the red provinces and the reddest of the green provinces; Jiangxi is "big red and big green". In addition, Jiangxi also has a rich and colorful ancient culture, beautiful stories and legends. When you come to Jiangxi, you can not only receive the red revolutionary education, but also breathe fresh oxygen-rich air, enjoy the green mountains and rivers, and learn excellent history and culture.
Spreading red culture and inheriting red genes is the responsibility and obligation of each of our Chinese especially communists. As a large province of red resources, Jiangxi has confidence and reason to walk in the forefront of the country and play a greater role, to give full play to the advantages of red resources, to pursue red memory, to inherit red genes, to spread red culture, to lead red tourism, to carry out in-depth education in party history and military history and glorious traditions, to pass on red genes from generation to generation, and to let the red spirit shine forever!
Mine red resources
Carry forward the spirit of red
General Secretary Xi Jinping asked us to: "Make good use of red resources, continue the red blood, and strive to create new achievements worthy of history and the people." Comrade Zhu Qiufan spent many years of painstaking efforts to compile a book of about 200,000 words of "Autumn Harvest Uprising in the Copper Drum" through in-depth investigation and research, which is an example of digging deep and combing to protect red resources, inheriting red genes, and carrying forward the red spirit.
The copper drum is a beautiful place, a red hot land, as one of the cradles of the autumn harvest uprising in Xiangganbian, where China's modern revolutionary road took a major turn. Let us get closer to the drum and feel the history of the autumn harvest uprising on the border of Xianggan and Gansu led by Comrade Mao Zedong, which is of great significance for us to study party history, enlighten our minds, do practical things, and open up a new situation today.
The Autumn Harvest Uprising that occurred in September 1927 on the border of Xianggan and Gansu was an armed struggle combining the military and peasant movements led by the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong was the supreme leader and commander of this uprising, Liuyang, Wenjia City, And Jiangxi Tonggu, Anyuan, and Xiushui in Hunan were the main source of the uprising, and the Copper Drum was the command center of the Committee of Former Enemies of the Uprising, and the goal of the uprising was to march to Changsha, in order to conquer Changsha through armed insurrection and establish the Hunan Branch of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee, but the fact was that the end was "planting beans to get melons". That is to say, Changsha did not take down, lost the "beans", and instead went to Jinggangshan to establish a revolutionary base area, exploring a road different from the urban uprising in the countryside to surround the city and seize power by force. This was a major historical contribution of Mao Zedong's leadership of the Autumn Harvest Uprising.
This period of history has made us understand that seeking truth from facts and blazing a new trail is the basic guideline for doing a good job in all work. The change in the situation in Shonan made Mao Zedong resolutely repudiate the "Outline of the Shonan Movement" proposed by himself. Mao Zedong objectively implemented the instructions of the central authorities in accordance with the reality of the deteriorating situation in Hunan. After arriving at the Tonggu, Mao Zedong also flexibly handled the spirit of the Anyuan Military Conference and the Yamaguchi Conference in order to stabilize the hearts and minds of the army and promote unity.
This period of history has strengthened our revolutionary faith in firmly pursuing ideals. The Armed Forces of the Three Roads of Shonan could not be used by the Shonan Uprising led by Mao Zedong, and Mao Zedong and the comrades of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee did not choose to retreat, but actively tried to find a solution. Mao Zedong commanded three regiments to attack Dongmen, and in the face of the "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang Four-Way Army and local armed forces, the battle sacrifices and casualties were extremely great, and he did not escape like Zhong Wenzhang, Wang Xingya and others. After the Wenjia City Division, Mao Zedong had to take his troops to the middle section of the Luoxiao Mountains, all the way south, Lu Deming was sacrificed, Yu Shandu and others defected, but Mao Zedong chose to persist in the revolution, never give up, and wrote a glorious chapter of "The Spark of Stars Can Burn the Plains" in response to the question of "how long can the red flag be fought" in the ranks.
This history has taught us that the spirit of struggle that dares to take responsibility is the most precious and loyal character. Influenced by the Russian Revolution and under the command of the Communist International in the early days, the Communist Party of China made major mistakes in judging the situation of the Chinese revolution, especially in making erroneous decisions on the timing and region of the autumn harvest uprising. In terms of the scope of the autumn harvest riots, the central government demanded that the whole of Hunan riot. However, due to the betrayal of the Kuomintang, the destruction of the Communist party organization, and the almost paralysis of the trade union and peasant association organizations, at this time it was obvious that it was not feasible to launch another riot in the whole province from the aspects of human, material, and financial resources, and the strength of the people's movement and military forces that could be relied on could not be compared with the Northern Expedition. Mao Zedong and others took the initiative to integrate the instructions of the central authorities with reality, which was an expression of loyalty to the party in addition to their own fame and fortune and geographical position. In Wenjia City, in the face of Changsha's 9,000-strong Kuomintang regular troops, Mao Zedong did not care about the gains and losses of one city and one pool, and took the initiative to abandon the attack on Changsha. With the instructions of the organization at the top and the resolute opposition of Yu Shandu and others at the bottom, Mao Zedong once again showed the quality of loyalty that dared to take responsibility. He led this contingent of less than a thousand people to the foot of Jinggang Mountain, and then continued south, which was not conducive to stabilizing the hearts and minds of the army, nor was it conducive to preserving strength; at this time, the alliance with Yuan Wencai, Wang Zuo, and other good men in the green forest at Jinggang Mountain would take the huge political risk of "falling grass for Kou", and Mao Zedong had no time to take care of these things in order to preserve the flames of revolution, and resolutely decided to ally with Yuan and Wang and go to Jinggangshan. This kind of loyalty and responsibility that is highly responsible for the cause of the party and the people is the most valuable quality that needs to be carried forward at present.
This history has taught us what kind of original intentions to practice. An important element of the autumn harvest uprising is the agrarian revolution, which Comrade Mao Zedong concluded about the work of the peasant movement, but the landlords and the regime on which they depend will not easily distribute the land to the peasants, nor will the peasants rise up and make a fuss, and the landlords will return the land to the poor peasants, but will be obtained through armed struggle, through a certain amount of bloody sacrifice. Therefore, the Communist Party must combine the workers' and peasants' movement with military action to achieve this goal. Through the practice of the autumn harvest riots, Mao Zedong strengthened his confidence and determination to rely on the 40,000 peasants who accounted for the absolute superiority of the population at that time. To rely on the peasants, we must care about the interests of the peasants, and the most realistic interests of the peasants are the land issue, so only by helping the peasants obtain land through military action will the peasants follow the Communist Party in the revolution and become a reliable force. When peasants get land, they must protect it. Let some peasants participate in the training and gradually grow into revolutionary fighters. From village to township, from township to county, several counties developed into revolutionary base areas one after another, and only in the end can the revolution succeed. Therefore, the Communist Party of China represented by Mao Zedong continued to expand the leading force of the Communist Party of China through the agrarian revolution, mobilized and relied on the broad masses of peasants, and built up rural political power, and finally overthrew the three mountains, thus moving toward the road of national independence and people's liberation.
We have the responsibility to inherit this history that occurred in the copper drum. Inheriting the past and opening up the future, we have a greater responsibility to carry forward the spirit of the great autumn harvest uprising.
Create a red business card
Continue the red bloodline
If the party's century-old history is compared to a magnificent and huge picture scroll, then red is the most distinctive background color of this picture scroll. Red is like blood, flowing on the body of every communist; red is like a flame, igniting faith and conviction, carrying the original mission, gathering the lofty ambition and pride of "revolutionary ideals higher than heaven", and is the spiritual coordinate of our party that will never stagnate and forge ahead.
In accordance with the arrangements and arrangements of the Central Leading Group for the Study and Education of Party History, I have participated in the study and education of Party history in Liaoning for many times, during which I have seen many red sites, memorial halls, exhibition halls, and museums, and have a relatively comprehensive understanding of Liaoning's red history, and I deeply feel that Liaoning is a red hot land. As the main transportation route from the northeast region to Guannei and located in the heart of Northeast Asia, Liaoning has been a place of contention between soldiers and families since ancient times, and has become the target of coveting and competing by foreign powers since modern times, and a series of major events that have changed China's destiny and affected the world pattern have occurred here. From the early days of the new-democratic revolution to the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the War of Liberation, and then to the various periods of new China's modernization drive, the red mark of the Liaoning people's unswerving determination and continuous struggle under the leadership of the party has been engraved.
——Here, the first shot of the 14-year War of Resistance against the Chinese people was fired. On September 18, 1931, the Japanese army shelled the North Camp in Shenyang, creating the 918 Incident that shocked China and foreign countries. In the face of Japanese aggression, the heroic people of Liaoning rose up to resist. The Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army, which was developed on the basis of the Volunteer Army, was a heroic unit under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and under the leadership of generals Yang Jingyu and Zhao Shangzhi, it was active in various parts of the northeast and dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese Kou. Located in Benxi, Liaoning Province, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Historical Facts Exhibition Hall comprehensively and systematically presents the 14-year arduous struggle history of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army with a large number of detailed historical materials and objects.
-- Here, the curtain has been drawn on the strategic decisive battle of the War of Liberation. The Northeast Field Army rushed thousands of miles to attack the Bac Ninh Line, directly taking Jinzhou, the throat of the northeast. The 52-day Liaoshen Campaign annihilated 472,000 elite Kuomintang troops, and nearly a third of the main military forces on which the Kuomintang depended for survival were destroyed. Since then, the PLA has not only gained an advantage in quality, but also in quantity. The military situation of the Chinese revolution has reached a new turning point.
Here, the tenacious resistance of the volunteer soldiers condensed into the sonorous melody of the new Chinese national anthem. Liaoning's anti-Japanese volunteer army was the earliest, the fiercest resistance, and the greatest sacrifice, and the "March of the Volunteer Army" was based on the combat life of the anti-Japanese volunteer army. The oaths and military songs of the various volunteers include "Rise! Get up! People who don't want to be slaves to the country! "Awaken the people of the whole country with our flesh and blood" "The Chinese nation has reached the most dangerous time", "Rush forward in the face of the enemy's guns and bullets", "Build the Great Wall with our bodies!" Go ahead! Advance! Advance! etc., it provided first-hand material for the songwriting of "Volunteer March". Tian Han and Nie Er absorbed these important elements and created the theme song of the movie "Children of the Wind and Clouds", which later became the national anthem of New China.
-- Here, a magnificent step has been taken to "resist US aggression and aid Korea and defend the family and defend the country." At 17:00 on October 19, 1950, Peng Dehuai, commander and political commissar of the Volunteer Army who had been in office for only 12 days, crossed the Yalu River Bridge in Dandong, Liaoning Province, and took the lead in rushing to the Korean battlefield. On the evening of the same day, the first batch of volunteer troops to enter the Korean War crossed the Yalu River with great vigor and vigor. During the war, most of the volunteer troops who went to korea to participate in the war crossed the river from Dandong and won a great victory in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea after two years and nine months of arduous and bloody struggle.
——Here, it is known as the "cradle of new Chinese industry". From the first national emblem of New China to the first horizontal file and the first wheeled tractor, from the first jet fighter, the first missile submarine, the first 10,000-ton giant ship, to the first high-power internal combustion locomotive and other big country heavy weapons, more than 1,000 "firsts" in the industrial history of New China are engraved with the glory of Liaoning's "eldest son" and have made indelible contributions to the establishment of a complete industrial system in New China.
——Here is the birthplace of Lei Feng's spirit. In November 1958, Lei Feng, who was less than 20 years old, came to Liaoning from his hometown and became a bulldozer in Angang Steel. He joined the army in Liaoning, joined the party in Liaoning, and finally died in this land. "Human life is limited, but serving the people is unlimited, and I want to devote my limited life to serving the people infinitely." The touching deeds and sincere words left by Lei Feng have been widely praised, and the spirit of Lei Feng who wholeheartedly serves the people and selflessly dedicates himself has influenced the Chinese generations.
Liaoning's red history is an important part of the century-old history of the party, and excavating and recounting this unforgettable history well not only reflects the respect for history and the remembrance of the ancestors, but also will certainly inspire us to make unremitting efforts to improve ourselves and forge ahead in the new journey of comprehensively building a socialist modern country with Chinese characteristics. On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and the in-depth development of party history study and education, the Propaganda Department of the Liaoning Provincial CPC Committee organized and compiled the book "Red Liaoning in the History of the Party in the Past Century." The book captures the most prominent red logos of Liaoning, and comprehensively sorts out the red history of Liaoning from six aspects: the place where the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression began, the turning point of the War of Liberation, the material place of the national anthem of New China, the place where the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea was launched, the place where the republic's industry was laid, and the birthplace of lei Feng's spirit. Each part is written by well-known experts and scholars in related fields, with exquisite materials and clear context, on the basis of integrating the research results of many years, fully absorbing the latest research results, and planning as a whole according to the needs of the times.
What is particularly valuable is that the book avoids the tendency of "seeing things but not seeing people" in some historical works, and highlights the portrayal of the touching deeds of heroic figures in the description of historical events, such as the deeds of Gao Pengzhen, hero of the first anti-Japanese volunteer army, and the deeds of the "guards of the towel" to resist the United States and aid Korea. It is precisely these flesh-and-blood people and concrete things as a support that make the book always filled with humanistic feelings and shone with the brilliance of humanity when describing the harshest struggles. It can be said that this is a reading book that is both ideological and story-like, a vivid textbook that comprehensively reflects the history of Liaoning's red, and will certainly play a major role in strengthening the self-confidence and pride of Liaoning people.
At present, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation stands at a new historical starting point. To take the long march of the new era well, we need to always maintain a spirit of hard work and enterprising, always maintain a spirit of self-reliance and self-improvement, always maintain a spirit of daring to be the first, and always maintain a spirit of innovation and creation. I believe that this book will bring readers thinking and enlightenment at the same time, but also have a soul touch. Inheriting the red gene and continuing the red blood will surely gather a more powerful force for the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Carry forward the great spirit
Re-compose the epoch
If people do not have spirit, they will not stand, and if the country does not have spirit, it will not be strong. Spirit is the fundamental support for a country to win independence and liberation, move toward prosperity and strength, and is the soul power on which a nation can survive for a long time and achieve the perpetuation of civilization! Only a nation that has forged ahead with its great spirit can it carry out dangerous tasks in the vicissitudes of history and can it run unceasingly in the turbulent torrent of the times. In modern times, it is precisely under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China and inspired by the national spirit and the spirit of the times that the Chinese nation, which has suffered a lot, has made a great leap from standing up and getting rich to becoming strong. As an important part of the spiritual genealogy of the Chinese Communists, the spirit of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance, the spirit of the Great Wilderness, the spirit of Daqing, and the spirit of the Iron Man, which were nurtured and enriched and developed on the land of Longjiang, have long been cast as spiritual beacons on the journey of the people of Longjiang, guiding generations of strivers to hold high faith and forge ahead.
Map of Heilongjiang Province
In accordance with the arrangements of the Leading Group for the Study and Education of Party History, I went to Heilongjiang Province many times to participate in guiding the study and education of Party history, during which I visited many red sites, memorials, exhibition halls, and museums, and gained a deeper understanding of the red history of Heilongjiang. We deeply feel that Heilongjiang Province has made outstanding contributions to the early spread of Marxism in China, to resist the Japanese imperialist aggressors, to transport oil, raw coal, grain, timber and other energy resources and heavy industrial equipment for the construction of New China, to build an ecological barrier in the Northeast Plain and the North China Plain, and to expand the mainland's opening up and cooperation to Northeast Asia. A series of important figures and major events with great influence were integrated into the history of the Party for a hundred years here. The period of the new democratic revolution, the period of socialist revolution and construction, the new period of reform, opening up, and socialist modernization, and the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics have all engraved the red mark of the people of Heilongjiang working hard and rejuvenating under the leadership of the party.
Northeast Anti-League Museum
-- Here, the battle horn of the Northeast Anti-Japanese League was sounded. On the wild snowfield of the furious wind, between the dangerous White Mountains and black waters, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army hung alone behind the enemy, helped the crisis and saved the dead, and promised the country with his body, and the bloody mountains and rivers -- General Yang Jingyu ran out of ammunition and did not heel; Leng Yun and 8 other female fighters fought a battle against the water and threw themselves into the river to martyr the country; Zhao Shangzhi, Li Zhaolin, Zhao Yiman and other revolutionary heroes resisted Japan to save their lives, and regarded death as a return... With their youth and blood, faith and life, they built a great wall of flesh and blood that could not be defeated or pushed down, composed the most tragic, arduous, and most singable and wept magnificent chapter in the epic of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and forged the spirit of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Resistance League of courageously going to the country, serving the successors, having the courage to dedicate themselves, persevering through all kinds of twists and turns, and uniting to insult the emperor.
China's granary - The Northern Wilderness
--Here, a Chinese granary of fertile wilderness has been opened. More than 70 years ago, in the northern wilderness of ice and snow and thorns, hundreds of thousands of officers and soldiers and young people took root in the frontier and launched the great feat of "going to war with the earth and asking for grain from the wasteland." The people of the Northern Wilderness are concerned about their homeland, sacrifice their lives and forget their deaths, brave the wind and rain, cast swords into ploughshares, and create the spirit of hard struggle, courage to open up, consideration of the overall situation, and selfless dedication in the hard work of the blue wisps of the Yanlu Road. The people of beidahuang sacrificed their youth for life, sacrificed their lives to their children and grandchildren, and finally turned the wilderness of that year into a Chinese granary that "likes to see the thousands of waves of rice and trees". For more than 70 years, Beidahuang has produced a total of 1 trillion catties of grain, and the amount of grain transferred out accounts for about a quarter of the total amount of grain transferred out of the country, which has built a solid ballast stone for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Iron Man King Jinxi
--Here, stands an immortal monument to the petroleum industry. In the Songnen Plain, where hundreds of industries are waiting to be developed, the 1205 drilling team relied on people to pull shoulders, and it took only 5 days and 4 hours to fight the first oil well of the Battle of Daqing Oilfield; at the critical moment of the blowout, captain Wang Jinxi took the lead in jumping into the mud pool and stirring the mud with his body, dragging a fleshy and bloody injured leg to subdue the blowout, which was known as "Iron Man" by everyone. The older generation of oil people, represented by the iron man Wang Jinxi, overcame many difficulties with the tenacious spirit of "having the conditions to go up, creating conditions without conditions" and "preferring to live less than twenty years and desperately trying to win the big oil field". Inspired and inspired by the spirit of Daqing and the spirit of iron man, the battle army discovered the extraordinarily large oil field with an area of more than 860 square kilometers in only three and a half years. In the more than 60 years since its completion, Daqing Oilfield has produced more than 1.8 billion tons of crude oil, accounting for 47% of the country's total onshore oil production in the same period, which has completely changed the backward situation of poor oil on the mainland.
Daqing Oilfield
--Here, it contains the majestic power of Anbang's strong country. Heilongjiang insists on taking the great spirit as the guide for Bacon to cast the soul and start a business. For more than 70 years, generation after generation of Longjiang sons and daughters have struggled unremittingly, waging great struggles with a tenacious style of not fearing hardships and dangers and being indomitable; building great projects with the upright character of being diligent and thrifty and honest and self-disciplined; advancing great causes with the entrepreneurial spirit of self-reliance and courage to move forward; and realizing great dreams with the continuous struggle of unswerving original intention and unswerving mission. In Heilongjiang today, the prosperous people in Xingbian are thriving, the "granary of China" is as solid as a rock, the "ecological barrier" stretches over the mountains, the "century-old oilfield" has written a new chapter, and the "industrial base" will be revitalized, which will certainly play a more important strategic role in safeguarding national defense security, food security, ecological security, energy security, and industrial security, and make new and greater contributions.
General Yang Jingyu (1905–1940)
Heilongjiang's red history is an important part of the history of the party in the past century, and digging deep and comprehensively recording this unforgettable history, especially inheriting and carrying forward the great spirit contained in it, is not only a respect for national memory, a remembrance of revolutionary martyrs, and a continuation of the red bloodline, but also will surely accumulate magnificent spiritual strength for us to carry out great struggles, build great projects, promote great causes, and realize great dreams! On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and the in-depth development of party history study and education, the book "Red Mark, Radiant Black Soil," organized and compiled by the Propaganda Department of the Heilongjiang Provincial CPC Committee, was officially published. The book captures the most prominent red logo of Heilongjiang, launches the "486" red business card, takes the four major spirits of "the spirit of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance, the spirit of the Great Wilderness, the spirit of Daqing, and the spirit of iron man" as the theme, and systematically sorts out the red history of Heilongjiang with eight female warriors such as Leng Yun and the touching deeds of Yang Jingyu, Zhao Shangzhi, Li Zhaolin, Zhao Yiman, Yang Zirong, and Wang Jinxi, six revolutionary martyrs and heroic models. Each part is written by well-known experts and scholars in related fields, with exquisite materials and clear context. It can be said that this is a textbook that vividly reflects the red history of Heilongjiang, and it will certainly play an important role in educating and guiding cadres and the masses to learn history clearly and rationally, to increase credibility in the study of history, to learn history to revere virtue, and to learn history to practice.
Eight Female Toujiang Sculpture
At present, we are standing at a new historical starting point for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and we must firmly grasp the "great changes in the world that have not occurred in a hundred years" and "the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation." To take the long march of the new era well, we urgently need to always maintain the political sobriety of ascending to a lofty height and looking far ahead, thinking of danger in times of peace, the political courage of daring to blaze new trails and being determined to make innovations, the political determination of not changing our original intentions and being tireless, and the political consciousness of never being rigid and never stagnating. I believe that this book will definitely bring readers soul shock, ideological enlightenment and emotional resonance, inspire the strivers of the new era to carry forward the great spirit on the development of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and re-compose the era!
Promote red culture + tourism
Promote the revitalization of the old revolutionary areas
The old revolutionary areas are the roots of the party and the people's army, the historical witness of the Chinese people's choice of the Cpc, which has bred precious red culture and left behind rich red resources. Most of the old revolutionary areas are located in the border areas of many provinces, public facilities such as transportation, education, and health are relatively backward, and many are still underdeveloped areas, but compared with other places, the old revolutionary areas have the unique advantage of rich red resources. Accelerating the promotion of red culture + tourism is not only an important channel for making good use of red resources and inheriting red genes, but also an important measure for the old revolutionary areas to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and promote rural revitalization.
Practice has proved that red culture + tourism is a vivid classroom for patriotic education and revolutionary traditional education, and plays an active role in inheriting red culture and promoting the revitalization of old revolutionary areas. For example, from 2016 to 2020, the total number of red tourism receptions and total income in Jiangxi will account for about 25% of the total number of the province. Among them, the number of people directly or indirectly engaged in the red tourism industry in Jinggangshan reached more than 50,000 people, accounting for 25% of the city's population, tourism revenue accounted for more than 60% of GDP, the per capita annual income of tourism practitioners reached 24,000 yuan, and the integrated innovative development model of red tourism in Jinggangshan was listed as a poverty alleviation demonstration project in Jiangxi Province, and local poor households became participants and beneficiaries of red tourism development. According to data from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the number of red tourism trips on the mainland will exceed 100 million in 2020.
At present, in the process of promoting red culture + tourism, there are still different degrees of low investment in protection, single mode of communication, weak hardware of scenic spots, and low participation of tourists, it is recommended that the relevant ministries and commissions of the state should actively support the construction of a number of national-level red gene inheritance demonstration areas, encourage all localities to actively tap red resources, strengthen the protection of red cultural relics, and spread the red spirit; adhere to and improve the government-led, social participation, market operation of the red tourism development mechanism. Encourage social forces to participate in the protection, development and utilization of red tourism resources; in accordance with the principles of distinctive characteristics, heavy heritage, conciseness, catchiness, and easy to remember, refine red cultural propaganda slogans and create loud "red business cards"; promote "Internet + red culture" and "5G + VR, AR", carry out panoramic, three-dimensional, and extended displays of red culture, and tell red stories through dramas, movies, TV series and other ways; firmly take the connotation, theme, life, branding, and integration The road of cooperation will solidly promote the high-quality development of red tourism in the old revolutionary areas and help the old revolutionary areas to accelerate their revitalization.
Support the revolutionary site to open to the public free of charge
Museums and memorial halls are important places for displaying, displaying and publicizing human culture and natural relics, and the revolutionary sites that carry the great patriotic spirit are also valuable teaching materials and important positions that stimulate patriotic enthusiasm and invigorate the national spirit. Taking Jiangxi as an example, there are more than 2,900 existing revolutionary sites in the province, including more than 350 patriotic education bases, covering 11 districted cities in the province, and initially forming a four-level network of national, provincial, municipal, and county (city) education bases. According to statistics, in 2019 before the epidemic, Ruijin alone received 18.3 million cadres and masses to visit and study, and the patriotic education function was very significant.
In accordance with the requirements of the central government, in 2008, the public museums, memorial halls and national patriotic education demonstration bases managed by cultural relics departments at all levels across the country were all opened free of charge, which greatly promoted the vigorous development of the museum industry and the improvement of the masses' sense of cultural acquisition. However, at present, the policy of free opening of museums has not been extended to heritage museums, and the amount of subsidies has remained basically unchanged for more than ten years. On the one hand, although some areas have been supported by financial co-ordination for the opening of revolutionary sites free of charge, the contradictions between the large number of old revolutionary sites and the shortage of financial resources are relatively prominent, and it is difficult to promote good policies throughout the country; on the other hand, some of the masses have certain views on free visits to museums and the purchase of tickets to the revolutionary sites to receive patriotic education. At the same time, the data shows that due to the preferential policies enjoyed by special groups such as minors, the elderly, and active military personnel, the actual ticket income of the revolutionary sites is not high (such as the annual ticket income of Jiangxi Province is about 20 million yuan, and the city and county self-financing and care funds are about 25 million yuan), and the guarantee for the daily operation of the venue and the promotion of exhibitions is very limited. It can be seen that the free opening of revolutionary sites is not only in line with the development trend of the cultural relics display industry, but also conducive to improving the national education system in the new era, giving play to the value of social education and the sustainable inheritance of red genes.
On February 20, 2021, the Party Central Committee held a mobilization meeting for the study and education of party history, calling on the whole party to be clear and reasonable in the study of history, increase credibility in the study of history, study history to revere morality, learn history to practice, learn party history, enlighten the mind, do practical things, and open up a new situation. How to further strengthen the protection of revolutionary sites and promote the development of red tourism is of great historical significance. Suggestion: The relevant departments of the state need to organize special forces to dig deep and carefully sort out the red resources throughout the country, including the old revolutionary sites, so as to lay the foundation for further inheriting the red gene and telling the red story. At the same time, the state financial co-ordination will support the opening of revolutionary sites at the level of national security and provincial security for free, moderately increase the amount of subsidies within the scope of financial resources, and push them to all revolutionary sites when the conditions are ripe, so that more people can enjoy the "reform dividends" and walk into the revolutionary sites with greater enthusiasm to receive education and purify their hearts.
Jiangxi red tourism should have greater achievements
During the two sessions of the National People's Congress in 2021, Zhu Hong, a deputy to the National People's Congress, said in an interview with China Tourism News, Hong Kong Business Daily and other media reporters that 2021 is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, and the Party Central Committee, the State Council and all parts of the country will carry out a series of grand commemorative activities. At the same time, on February 20, 2021, the Party Central Committee held a mobilization meeting for the study and education of party history, calling on the whole party to be clear and reasonable in the study of history, increase credibility in the study of history, revere the study of history, learn history in practice, learn party history, enlighten the mind, do practical things, and open up a new situation. In this historical context, the national red tourism will usher in a new historical peak, as a strong province of red tourism, Jiangxi should have a greater positive role in this process.
Zhu Hong said: Jiangxi is a famous old revolutionary area, and the spirit of Jinggangshan, the spirit of the Soviet Union, and the spirit of the Long March, which span time and space, have been born; these great revolutionary spirits carry the original intention and mission of the Chinese communists and are the inexhaustible spiritual motive force for us not to forget our original intentions and keep our mission firmly in mind. At the same time, Jiangxi is also a strong province of red tourism, taking the lead in initiating the development of red tourism in 2004; the first China (Jiangxi) Red Tourism Expo was held in Ruijin in 2005; in 2017, at the initiative of Jiangxi, 24 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across the country jointly initiated the establishment of the China Red Tourism Promotion Alliance, and the permanent secretariat of the alliance was located in Jiangxi. As of December 2021, there are 3 5A, 20 4A, 23 3A and 2 2A level tourist attractions in the province' red tourist scenic spots, a total of 48 red A-class tourist scenic spots; 7 red tourist scenic spots with an annual tourist reception of more than one million people and 4 with more than 5 million people; 11 classic scenic spots of the national red tourism series have been built, and 2 famous red tourism leading scenic spots have been cultivated. From 2016 to 2020, the total number of red tourism receptions and total income in Jiangxi will account for about 25% of the total amount of the province. In 2021, the National Red Tourism Expo will be held in Ji'an, Jiangxi, which is a great opportunity to display the image of Jiangxi red, spread the red voice of Jiangxi, and tell the story of Jiangxi red.
In order to run the 2021 National Red Tourism Expo well and innovate and develop red tourism in Jiangxi, Zhu Hong put forward three work suggestions:
The first is to excavate the connotation of red tourism in Jiangxi. Concentrate manpower and material resources, conscientiously sort out and sum up Jiangxi's rich red tourism resources, especially to further enrich and develop the spirit of Jinggangshan, the spirit of the Soviet Union, the spirit of the Long March, and the four cradles (the cradle of the Chinese revolution - Jinggangshan, the cradle of the people's army - Nanchang, the cradle of the Republic - Ruijin, the cradle of the Chinese workers' movement - Anyuan), four scenic spots (great people's dangerous place - copper drum, the starting point of the Central Red Army's Long March - Yudu, the source of reform and opening up - Xiaoping Trail, Yaobang Cemetery - Gongqingcheng FuhuaShan), one battalion - Shangrao concentration camp, one person - Fang Zhimin" and other ten connotations of the red tourism gene pool.
The second is to clarify the development path of red tourism in Jiangxi. Adhere to emancipating the mind, pioneering and innovating, promote the innovative development of red tourism in Jiangxi, firmly take the road of theme, life, branding, integration, and cooperation, strengthen the integration and development of red resources and green, antique and other tourism resources, vigorously develop new tourism formats such as "red tourism + sports and fitness", "red tourism + outdoor expansion", "red tourism + cultural education", so that red tourism is closer to reality, close to life, close to the masses, to achieve the purpose of educating in tourism and promoting education through travel.
The third is to highlight the publicity and promotion of red tourism in Jiangxi. Continue to increase the publicity of red tourism in Jiangxi, better innovate publicity channels, methods and themes, accelerate the overall planning of the publicity and promotion of red tourism in the province, give full play to the role of an alliance (China Red Tourism Promotion Alliance) and an exhibition (China Red Tourism Expo), comprehensively display the unique charm of Jiangxi red tourism, and further enhance the popularity and influence of Jiangxi's red tourism brand.
The red oath in the "oil mill"
He Pageduo's oath of membership in the Party
The Museum of the Chinese Revolution houses a special oath of membership in the Party, which is made of cloth, with the contents of the oath in the middle, and the time, place and name of the oath taker on both sides. Although the oath has been full of vicissitudes and obsolete and vague, it still has the power to shock people's hearts, and it illuminates the adherence and loyalty of countless communists like He Pageduo to their ideals and beliefs and original mission, which makes the visitors deeply impressed and deeply educated.
Mao Zedong wrote the oath
The oath of joining the party is a solemn commitment made by party members to the party and a concrete embodiment of the responsibilities and obligations of every party member. The earliest oath of our Party to join the Party was written by Mao Zedong himself in the cruel environment of revolutionary struggle and for the first time the first batch of Party members were recruited among the soldiers, completing the great practice of company building the Party.
"Branch built on the company" theme sculpture
From September 29 to October 3, 1927, Mao Zedong led the world-famous "Three Bays Reorganization" in Yongxin Sanwan, Jiangxi, and put forward the principle of "building branches on the company". After that, Mao Zedong led the rebel troops to the town of Shuikou in Yanling County, Hunan Province, and took a short rest. Mao Zedong took advantage of the time available to go deep into the company to study the work of party building, to talk with the soldiers in his daily life, to understand the ideological situation of the soldiers, to carry out education among the soldiers on the future of the revolution and ideals and beliefs, and to discover and train many active members of the party who were born as workers and peasants. On October 15, 1927, according to the nomination, Chen Shiyu, Lai Yi, Li Heng, Ouyang Jian, Yan Hui and Liu Yan were sworn into the party and became members of the communist party among the first soldiers. At the Shuikou Ye Family Ancestral Hall, Mao Zedong personally presided over the oath-taking ceremony, and with six new party members read out the oath he personally wrote to join the party: "Sacrifice the individual, work hard for the revolution, class struggle, obey the organization, strictly keep secrets, and never betray the party," and completed the first company party building activity in the history of our army. The founding of the Shuikou Company was the beginning of the practice of the principle of "branches built on the company" determined by the reorganization of sanwan, and since then, the people's army has given birth to the first company party branch and realized the great strategic idea of the party commanding the gun.
The oath of joining the party written by Mao Zedong himself is the first oath of joining the party of our party, and it is also the oath of party members joining the party during the Jinggangshan period. Judging from the content of the oath, the core of it was "never to betray the party", which was related to the severe revolutionary situation at that time. After the defeat of the Great Revolution, the Kuomintang reactionaries carried out frenzied massacres and persecutions of Communists and revolutionary masses, and the number of Communists rapidly decreased sharply, from nearly 60,000 at the climax to more than 10,000, and the Chinese revolution fell into the white terror of the Kuomintang reactionaries. In the harsh environment of revolutionary struggle, a small number of Party members are not firm enough in their will, abandon their faith, betray their organizations, and become shameful traitors, which has brought huge losses to the Party. Therefore, party organizations attach great importance to the loyalty of party members, and regard "never betraying the party" as the basic requirement of party members, party members must be loyal to the party, and no matter what, they must never betray the party organization. Although the content of the oath was changed several times, "never betray the party" as the core content of the oath of joining the party has been and has been used to this day.
He Page Dormer writes an oath
He Shuduo (1886-1970), alias Charter, was a farmer in Beitian Village, Caifeng Township, Yongxin County. Born in 1886 to a poor peasant family, he struggled to make a living by helping people squeeze oil and short-term work. In 1927, when the peasant movement in the Jinggangshan area was vigorous, he actively participated in the revolution, serving as the vice chairman of the township peasant association, and enthusiastically participated in various revolutionary activities under the cover of the oil pressing profession. In September 1928, according to the instructions of his superiors, He Pageduo established the Beitian Underground Transportation Station of the Southeast Special District Committee of the Yongxin County Cpc Committee in the oil press, collecting intelligence for the district committee and the Red Army, transporting grain, preparing salt, transporting the wounded, etc., and participating in the battles of "Three Occupations of Yongxin" and "Nine Dozen Ji'an". Because He Pageduo has endured severe tests in a difficult environment of struggle, she has finally waited for the most exciting day of her life. On the night of January 25, 1931, the party organization assigned He Longxue, a red army scout, to hold an oath-taking ceremony for He Pageduo at the oil mill, officially absorbing He Pageduo as a member of the Communist Party of China.
He Pageduo's joining the party ceremony was very simple, and it was carried out secretly in the oil mill of his home. At this solemn and sacred moment, He Pageduo was very excited, took out a red cloth that had been prepared long ago, and under the witness of He Longxue, he silently wrote on the red cloth with a trembling hand of excitement: "Sacrifice the individual, speak the first word (strictly keep secrets), class struggle, work hard for revolution, obey the party (discipline), never betray the party" twenty-four words. Mao Zedong's personal oath of joining the party was recited backwards by most party members during the Jinggangshan struggle, but it was not easy for the peasant He Pageduo, who had little reading and literacy. Of the twenty-four-word oath, there are six individual words, but this does not detract from the value and meaning of the oath in the slightest, but makes people feel real and precious, and has a touching and profound power. What He Page Duo wrote was not only loyalty to the Communist Party of China, but also faith in the victory of the Chinese revolution!
The Oil Mill Keeps the Oath
The oath was taken by He Pado risking his life and hiding in his own family's oil mill in Beitian Village, Caifeng Township, Yongxin County. In March 1934, the Kuomintang reactionaries dispatched Wang Dongyuan's 15th Division to attack Yongxin, and in August 1934, the Red Sixth Army broke through and began a western expedition and left Yongxin, the situation was very grim, He Pageduo remained in Yongxin due to injuries to continue the struggle, and since then lost contact with the party organization. In order to strictly guard the party's secrets, He Pageduo regarded the oath as his life, wrapped the oath of joining the party in oil cloth paper, and carefully hid it under the eaves of the oil mill to treasure it, no matter how bad the outside environment was and how serious the white terror was, in the long years, he "would rather kill his head than tell anyone", staring at and guarding the oath every day, firmly believing that the Red Army would definitely fight back. On July 28, 1949, General Zhang Guohua of Yongxin, who was affectionately called "Jinggangshan" by Chairman Mao, led the 18th Army to liberate Yongxin, and the revolution finally won victory. In contrast to Mao Zedong's oath of joining the party, He Pageduo reversed the order of positions of "striving for revolution" and "strictly guarding secrets," which may have been unintentional, but he placed "strictly guarding secrets" on the high plane of loyalty to the party, and he kept this secret until after liberation, which was very valuable. In 1951, Tan Yubao and Li Li led the Central Southern Condolence Group to Yongxin, and He Pageduo took out an oath more precious than his life from under the eaves and handed it to Tan Yubao with his own hands, adhering to the loyal character of a Communist Party member.
Photo of the old site of the oil mill
After seeing this oath of joining the party, Xie Jueya was very touched, and wrote an article for this purpose, "A Peasant's Oath of Joining the Party": "This is the oath of joining the Party of a peasant comrade, and needless to say, this Comrade He has experienced severe tests in the arduous struggle. ...... When Comrade He wrote this pledge of membership in the party, he did not write it according to the manuscript, but memorized these words. Although he wrote some aliases, these aliases did not diminish the significance of its display in the Museum of revolution, but made people feel that it was faithful, lovely, and precious. "The most precious and admirable thing is that he risked killing his head and left his name on the oath - He Pageduo, a member of the Chinese Communist Party, which requires great determination and courage, because if the oath is leaked, there is no doubt that he will die!"
The New Age holds the oath
In October 1927, Mao Zedong led six soldiers to take the oath of joining the party at the Ye Family Ancestral Hall in Shuikou, making a solemn promise of "sacrificing the individual and striving for revolution", so that the "party command gun" became the unchangeable military soul of the people's army; 90 years later, in October 2017, Xi Jinping led six new poro standing committee members to revisit the oath of joining the party at the site of the first congress of the Communist Party of China, saying: "The number of words in the oath of joining the party is not much, it is not difficult to remember, it is difficult to stick to it for life." Every party member should remember the oath of the party, compare it frequently, unswervingly and unswervingly for the rest of his life", calling on every party member to remember the oath of the party for life, and always remember and adhere to the original intention and mission of the communists: to seek happiness for the Chinese and the people, and to seek rejuvenation for the Chinese nation.
Oaths are like iron, promises are like gold. He has educated his children and grandchildren with his lifelong vows and commitments. His four grandchildren, influenced by it, consciously inherited their grandfather's red genes, all gloriously joined the Communist Party of China, quietly working hard for the party's cause in different positions. After graduating from university, he worked in the hospital, always remembering the teachings of his grandfather, adhering to the spirit of saving lives and helping the injured, and every time he returned to his hometown, he gave the villagers a free medical treatment, which was praised by the people in his hometown. The second grandson, He Zuozhi, is concerned about the education cause in his hometown, and every year he takes a part of his salary to support poor students in his hometown; the four brothers also invest more than 2 million yuan in the name of He Pageduo, and set up three scholarship and teaching funds to fund many poor students to successfully complete their studies. He Zuozhi is also enthusiastic about public welfare undertakings, donating huge funds to pave the way for his hometown to build bridges and facilitate the travel of the people; investing 200,000 yuan to establish a village activity center for the elderly, so that the people can have fun for the elderly; at the same time, contacting the listed company Wuhan Kaidi Power to invest in the construction of a power plant in Yongxin to help the hometown get rid of poverty and become rich, and help the local economic development. In 1979, he was martyred in the self-defense counterattack against Vietnam and was awarded the second class meritorious service. After the sacrifice of He Zuowen, the fourth grandson, He Zuowu, followed in his brother's footsteps and went directly to the army to take over his brother's post and continue to fight. The four He family brothers inherited their grandfather's legacy in ordinary posts, remembered the oath of their ancestors, passed on the torch, explained and practiced the party's oath and purpose with practical actions, wrote the feelings and responsibilities of a communist party member, and adhered to the original intention and mission of the communist party.
Wind and rain are not traced, and the years are left behind. Although this oath of joining the party has dimmed and yellowed, it still shines brightly, illuminating the original intention and mission of this peasant party member, and reflecting the loyalty and belief in the party in the soul of an ordinary communist party member. This oath of joining the party is the only well-preserved oath of joining the party during the Jinggangshan struggle that has been discovered so far, and it is also the earliest original oath found so far in the history of our party, which has become a historical witness of the Chinese communists who have experienced the smoke of gunfire but have not changed their original intentions. It is with a lifetime of loyalty and perseverance that He Pageduo has fulfilled and fulfilled the duties and obligations of a communist, written the party's oath on the cloth, engraved it in his heart, and always remembered: I am a glorious communist party member!