Xiao Bai must understand the basics of lighting
The color temperature rolls over
(Different color temperatures in the same space)
The lighting arrangement rolls over
(Dense lights)
Glare is glareful
Glare
Have you encountered any of these situations? If you want to avoid these pits, take a look at the lighting basics next
I would like to ask you a question, do you think lighting needs to be designed? As far as I know, many people's lights are not how to design, basically when buying a house, hardcover, buy a chandelier to install it,
Traditional main light
If it is a self-built house, it is how your foreman said how to arrange it, and it is basically evenly distributed. I don't pay attention to the dispersion of lighting, there are light and dark, but how can this be a sense of high-grade
Lighting is part of the soft decoration and a low-cost means of creating a sense of luxury. Knowing some of the basics yourself has also improved your aesthetic ability
In terms of color temperature, we usually choose less than 4000k, the smaller the value, the yellower and warmer (illustration color temperature comparison table). Home is a place to rest, and warm colors are the right way to open
Color temperature comparison table
In fact, each area, for the choice of color temperature is traceable, to emphasize the operation or safety considerations of the area, such as kitchen, study, bathroom we recommend choosing 4000k, and the guest restaurant, bedroom and other leisure areas generally choose 3000k as the mainstay
There is also a point to pay attention to: the same color temperature of the lamp is best to choose the same brand, the same batch of lamps, to avoid color temperature difference
Brightness, the calculation formula is more complex, want to calculate simply, the power can be calculated according to the bedroom 2w/m², living room 3w/m², kitchen 5w/m² way to calculate, such as 20m² living room, the total brightness of the light will be 60w to match.
In addition to color temperature and brightness, there is also a basis for the beam angle of the lamp,
Beam angle Beam angle
The smaller the beam angle, the smaller the range of light irradiation, and the common angles are 15 degrees, 24 degrees, and 36 degrees
So how to match it, 36 degree spotlights are used to illuminate the environment, used in corridors, 24 degrees are used to wash walls and coffee tables and other local lighting. 15 degrees is used to highlight exquisite ornaments, green plants and other key lighting
The above color temperature, brightness, beam angle are some of the basic concepts in lighting design, so how do we better match it?
Here is a simple rule of lighting, which is introduced. The most high-level lighting we usually use is the strip of light, which is used to provide the basic ambient light.
So what if we don't have enough floor height to lift the ceiling? Here are three alternatives
Scheme 1: Install open-frame rail lights, put some flood modules to provide basic light, the disadvantage is that it is easy to direct glare
Scheme 2: install a clear linear lamp, wash the wall to light up the ceiling, pay attention, the wall is uneven on the pass off, otherwise the wash out of the effect ugly cry you
Scheme 3, introducing median lighting and low lighting, illuminates the middle and low areas of the space through table lamps, wall lamps, chandeliers, as well as background walls, curtain boxes, TV cabinet light strips. Simple and reasonable application of high, medium, low lighting, you can also create a sense of high-end
Finally, a few tips for you:
1, the choice of light environment, parents are older, their sensitivity to light is not high, do not pursue light and dark, as long as it is evenly illuminated, to ensure that brightness is the first consideration, night lights arranged, to prevent falling.
2, the same space unified color temperature, a piece of yellow and a piece of white, it seems that it will produce discomfort,
3. Try to use less direct light to avoid glare, such as linear lights, magnetic lamps. You can use more indirect lighting (curtain box light strip, background wall light strip, reflected light).
4, the choice of light environment, some people like the sense of atmosphere without the main lamp, some people like the traditional main lamp of the bright feeling, did not say that the main lamp must be good, the traditional main lamp is not good, suitable for their own is the best, respect the choice of each family, comfortable is good.
Well, today's sharing will do this, here is the village chief said lights, see you in the next issue.