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"GardenIe Hill" is an erotic work that appeared in England in the mid-eighteenth century

author:Guangzhou Fangzhi
"GardenIe Hill" is an erotic work that appeared in England in the mid-eighteenth century

Memoirs of a Debauched Woman, also known as "Gardenie Hill", is a literary work that appeared in England in the mid-eighteenth century, written by John Cleland and published in 1749.

John Cleland (1709-1789), English novelist and journalist, served as consul abroad and later worked for the East India Company in Mumbai, India, but soon resigned and returned to Europe, where he was forced to write many plays, linguistic papers, poems and other works and literary works for the sake of life.

"GardenIe Hill" is an erotic work that appeared in England in the mid-eighteenth century

Written before 1749, Memoirs of a Debauched Woman is considered a representative work of English pornography. The novel is written in the first person, in the tone of Two Long Letters in the tone of Herne Hill. Born into a poor family in Liverpool, when she was a teenager, her parents both fell ill and she became a poor orphan.

"GardenIe Hill" is an erotic work that appeared in England in the mid-eighteenth century

In order to live, she traveled to London with another woman to find a way out. The woman had much more life experience than Chloe Hill, but as soon as they arrived in London, she did not quit. Standing alone on the streets of London, she didn't know where to go, what to do, how to do it.

"GardenIe Hill" is an erotic work that appeared in England in the mid-eighteenth century

She searched everywhere for work and finally got hired for a company as Mrs. Brown's maid. Soon, she came to understand that the company was actually in vain, and that Mrs. Brown's real job was to be the owner of a brothel. 在这里,她认识并学到人‬生‬青‬春‬期‬的第⼀课。

"GardenIe Hill" is an erotic work that appeared in England in the mid-eighteenth century

She then witnessed scenes of men and women flirting, which strongly stimulated her adolescent desires. And she herself happens not only to have a beautiful face, but also a soul-destroying sexy figure.

"GardenIe Hill" is an erotic work that appeared in England in the mid-eighteenth century

In this company, Fanny experienced a series of all the lusts and desires of a London prostitute. Later, Yuan Ni met a young man named Charlis, who deeply loved Yuan Ni, and Yuan Ni also fell in love with him, and finally offered him his virginity.

"GardenIe Hill" is an erotic work that appeared in England in the mid-eighteenth century

For the sake of their happiness, Challis managed to get Yuanni to leave Mrs. Brown and rented a house outside for Yuanni to live in, and Yuanni became his mistress. 查利斯很满意这种生活,但他父亲却坚决反对,苦口‬婆心多次规劝,他都没有听从。

"GardenIe Hill" is an erotic work that appeared in England in the mid-eighteenth century

Soon, Yuan Ni became pregnant, and Challis's father felt that the matter should be over, so he made up an excuse and told Challis to work in a factory in Nanyang. Charlis could not disobey his father's orders and had to go to Nanyang.

"GardenIe Hill" is an erotic work that appeared in England in the mid-eighteenth century

Yuan Ni stayed alone in London, very lonely, her heart was full of depression and pain, and unfortunately miscarried. After her body recovered, she found a new lover, but for various reasons, there was a conflict between her and the new lover. The man with the thin affection actually managed to seduce Yuan Ni's maid.

"GardenIe Hill" is an erotic work that appeared in England in the mid-eighteenth century

Yuan Ni's heart is bitter and angry, and on impulse, she seduces her lover's male servant William as revenge. Soon, however, she discovered that William and her lover were often fooling around, angrily scolded William Vinton, and terminated her relationship with him.

"GardenIe Hill" is an erotic work that appeared in England in the mid-eighteenth century

Yuan Ni fell into a desperate situation again, and when she had no choice, she walked into the brothel run by Mrs. Ke Er and began a life of shame. This brothel is nominally a big women's hat shop.

"GardenIe Hill" is an erotic work that appeared in England in the mid-eighteenth century

Soon after Yuan Ni arrived here, Mrs. Ke Er stopped running a brothel, and Yuan Ni bought a cheap house to live in. Later, a rather rich old man took a fancy to Yuan Ni and was willing to be her protector. But soon, the rich old man suddenly fell ill and died, and his property was left to Yuan Ni, who became a rather wealthy noble lady overnight.

"GardenIe Hill" is an erotic work that appeared in England in the mid-eighteenth century

At this time, Challis returned from Nanyang, found Yuan Ni, and told her that he was still in love and wanted to repair the old good. Yuan Ni confessed to him in detail about her life and experience since Charlis went to Nanyang, hoping that Charlis would understand herself, and Charlis finally forgave her. Soon after, they held a formal wedding and have been married ever since, living a normal family life.

"GardenIe Hill" is an erotic work that appeared in England in the mid-eighteenth century

The work ends with a great reunion that seems to illustrate a certain morality. As a well-known literary work, the book has many depictions of seduction, patting and homosexuality.

"GardenIe Hill" is an erotic work that appeared in England in the mid-eighteenth century

Therefore, since its publication, it has become a banned book. In 1749, British prosecutors found the book in a London bookstore and immediately ordered it to be destroyed, and the author was sentenced to an annual fine of 10 pounds: no repeat offense. Since then, the book has been transferred to the underground and circulated in secret, and I don't know how many times it has been reprinted and printed.

"GardenIe Hill" is an erotic work that appeared in England in the mid-eighteenth century

In 1821, it was banned in Massachusetts. In 1963, the book was published publicly in the United States, attacked by moral groups, and the court finally ruled to uphold freedom of the press and approve the book for public distribution. In November of the same year, British police seized one hundred and seventy-one copies of the paperback copy of "Gardenie Hill" published by the Mayflower Company at MacKirk Inc. in London.

"GardenIe Hill" is an erotic work that appeared in England in the mid-eighteenth century

Encouraged by the Prosecutor, the District Court issued a summons to the company to which McGonagall Bookstore belonged, appointing the head of the company to go to the District Court to receive a summons and impromptu decision from a judge. After four hearings, the court finally found that "Yuan Ni. 希尔》不是色‬色‬之作,收缴的一百七十一册书由警方代表当庭发还原主。 At this point, this sensational public case has a result that satisfies many people but also makes many people sad.

"GardenIe Hill" is an erotic work that appeared in England in the mid-eighteenth century

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