Who began China's ancient feudal dynasty? Naturally, it was the emergence of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of the qin dynasty, and it was the emergence of qin shi huang that ancient Chinese society moved from the era of slavery to the feudal era.
Yin Zheng also became the first emperor in Chinese history, known as Qin Shi Huang.
If the Xia Dynasty was a leap from the tribal era to slavery, then the emergence of Qin Shi Huang was another leap forward in ancient Chinese society.
Ying Zheng, with the power of the tiger and wolf of the Qin state, went out of Hangu Pass in the east and annexed the Six Kingdoms, Qin Shi Huang can be said to be the first person to cover the ancients, but it is such a praised emperor who mistakenly killed one person.
It is precisely because of this person that the Qin Dynasty II died, and it was impossible to continue to die for a hundred lifetimes, and this person was Han Feizi, who was unintentionally killed by Qin Shi Huang, and the disciple of Li Si, the minister of the Qin Dynasty.
The master came out of Xunzi and destroyed Cangsheng
Han Feizi, during the Warring States period, the son of the Korean royal family, belonged to the aristocratic class, originally born in an aristocratic family, Han Fei should be able to receive a good education, and have a broad enough world for him to realize his ideals are also countless.
However, at that time, Korea was a weak country among the Warring States, around Korea, there was a strong Qin in the west, Zhao Wei in the north, and Korea itself was also a country with a narrow territory and a small population, and Korea was located in the plain, and there was no natural danger to defend.
In the face of four strong enemies, South Korea can only return, even if Shin Does not harm in South Korea to hold a change of law, to a certain extent to promote the development of South Korea, strengthen the strength, but for south Korea, which has weak comprehensive strength, it is just a drop in the bucket.
In a short period of time, the results are remarkable, but for a long time, they are stuck in the quagmire, and they cannot escape the result of being destroyed.
When Han Fei was born, Korea was already on a downward slope, and when Han Fei was young, the general of the Qin State attacked Korea in a white and took fifty cities in South Korea in one fell swoop.
And this defeat also led to the disintegration of the Korean ruling class, internal contradictions can not be reconciled, young Han Fei, witnessed the displacement of the Korean people, the loss of land, but the ruler is busy with infighting, painful, buried in hard reading.
During this period, Han Fei did not participate in Korean politics, and his main job was to study, and then he also went to Xunzi, who served as a Lanling Ling in the Chu Kingdom, to study under Xunzi, mainly learning the art of emperors.
Xunzi, as a master of Confucianism and The Fa, was a master of learning, knowledge, and ability to govern the country at the same time, so there were many people who worshiped Xunzi, Han Fei and Li Si were all disciples of Xunzi.
Han Fei followed Xun Zi to learn the art of the emperor, mainly based on the ideas of the Fa, and later Han Fei even combined the ideas of shang martingale, Shen Bu harm, and Shen Zhi, which was the famous idea of magic power.
Han Fei was the master of the Ideas of the Dharma and made important contributions to the development of the Thought of the Fa.
He returned from school, but was suppressed
After studying at Xunzi's place for many years, Han Fei finally returned from his studies and wanted to return to Korea to serve the country, but at this time, the King of Han was dismissive of Han Fei and had no intention of using Han Fei at all.
Huai Cai did not meet, is Han Fei's best description at this time, in a fit of anger, Han Fei chose to go home and set up a book behind closed doors.
At this time, Korea was poor and weak, the legal system was chaotic, and the aristocracy was chaotic, and Han Fei did not adopt many books, and finally Han Fei had to put all these ideas into writing, and successively wrote "Lonely Anger" and "Five Beetles" and other works of legal scholars.
These works are exactly the collection of Fajia magic, the peak period of Fajia theory in the pre-Qin period, but these theories were ignored by King Han and never taken seriously, without the slightest recognition.
On the contrary, the State of Qin in the West, since the Shang Martingale Transformation Law, has promoted the idea of the Fa, and the whole country has greatly recognized the idea of the Fa, and the King of Qin, Yingzheng, after seeing Han Fei's book, is also full of admiration.
Because at this time, Han Fei's theory was no longer simply used in the era of slavery, but had advanced to the era of feudalism.
This is completely in line with the state of the Qin state at this time, the Qin King Yingzheng, the thirst for talents, can be described as unprecedented, has always wanted to recruit Han Fei to his own country.
At this time, King Han also recognized Han Fei's talents, began to appoint Han Fei, and ordered him to send envoys to the Qin state to plan for the future of Korea.
As soon as Han Fei arrived in the Qin Kingdom, he was loved by the Qin King Yingzheng and wanted to keep it, but this touched Li Si, who was an official in the Qin State, and Li Si's talent was a little inferior to Han Fei's.
Therefore, when he studied at Xunzi's place, he was dissatisfied, and now that Han Fei had become a guest of honor, Li Si was even more dissatisfied, so he began to think of ways to frame Han Fei.
Li Si and others went to the King of Qin, saying that Han Fei was talented and that if he returned to Korea, he would definitely become an enemy of the Qin State, and it was better to find a way to punish Han Fei and imprison him in the Qin State.
Yin Zheng also felt that this was a good idea, first imprisoning Han Fei, and after the fall of Korea, Han Fei naturally became his subordinate.
However, Li Si and others secretly operated, called imprisonment, but in fact poisoned, under the guise of the King of Qin, killed Han Fei, And Yin Zheng learned that it was too late.
The Fa jia pillar liang died young
If Shang Martin, Li Wu, Shen Bujian, and others were the forerunners of the Fa, then Han Fei was the mastermind of the Fa and the sublimator of the Fa's ideological theory.
Although Li Si and Han Fei were both disciples of Xun Zi, what they learned was different, and Li Si was more conservative in the theory of the Fa, so his style of handling things was also more conservative.
From the death of Qin Shi Huang and the threat of Li Si by Zhao Gao, it can be seen that Li Si has a more conservative personality, while Han Fei is more radical, but his way of doing things is more gentle.
Li Si is a pure Fa family, while Han Fei has the figure of Xun Zi, a combination of Confucianism and Fa, if Han Fei can be reused by the Qin King, his status in the Qin State will never be lower than that of Li Si.
After the qin state destroyed the six kingdoms and established the Qin Dynasty, it was bound to be ranked as the third duke, compared to Li Si, who had a harsh criminal law, Han Fei was more moderate, and the whole society would inevitably be more stable.
Will there still be rebellions in various places at the end of qin in the later period? Maybe, but the scale will be reduced, and most of them will be nobles of the Six Kingdoms, and not so many people from all over the world will also participate in the rebellion.
At that time, the Qin Dynasty would not die twice, because in all aspects, the policy of the Qin State would not be too high-pressure, on the contrary, the overall environment would be relatively stable.
If the First Emperor knew his unintentional words and killed Han Fei by mistake, he would inevitably be heartbroken for this.
summary
In fact, the biggest reason for the death of Qin Dynasty II is that the qin state unified the world too quickly, and the recognition of the qin state by the remnants of the six countries was low, so the rebellious psychology was more serious.
The State of Qin did not appease well, so the contradictions between the two sides deepened, and eventually a large-scale uprising broke out, pushing the State of Qin to extinction, and the first feudal dynasty in Chinese history died after two generations.