In the Tang and Song dynasties of ancient China. The Persian (Sassanid) dynasty is mentioned extensively. Even the Tang Dynasty sent Persian princes back to succeed to the throne. Although it ended in failure. But it can also be seen that the Tang Dynasty had a close relationship with Persia. The relationship with the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu is the same. The Persian dynasty faced the mighty Roman Empire for a long time. The Persian wars directly brought down the Roman Empire. Divide the Roman Empire into East and West Rome. In reliefs in Persia. A Roman emperor appeared. Gordian III was trampled at the feet of the King of Persia. Rebel Arab Philip. Get down on one knee. Request a settlement. Valerian bound by a rope. Untied by Shapur. All of this is with Shapur.
Persia has gone through several generations of emperors. Ardashir I launched a campaign against the Indian Kushan Empire. Successfully took the Afghan region. It developed westward again. A centuries-long war with the Roman Empire. Rome and Persia had long waged an uphill battle against Armenia. Persia successfully occupied Syria and the plains of Mesopotamia. The Roman Empire could not tolerate it. Tens of thousands of Romans were captured in each war. It can be seen that the scale of the war at that time was unprecedented. Before King Shapur. Freedom of nationality and religion. Whether you believe in Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Hinduism. and so on for other related religions. You are free to do as you please. The nation is very tolerant. A large number of cities were built. Dam fortress. Translated numerous works from the West into Persian. The Persian dynasty struggled unceasingly for generations. How could Rome watch its territory be invaded? It is bound to be insane revenge. The two sides launched a century-long war. In history, only the han-Hungarian empire can be compared. Real centuries of war. The war had a huge impact on both sides. Naturally, there is national integration. Emancipation of the mind. You believe in me and I believe in you. Whatever is reasonable will be absorbed. This idea once spread to the mainland.
Persia also has Persian problems. Persian Magnate Series. These nobles must be relied upon. Once the king's strength declines. These nobles had the intention of replacing them. This is exactly the same as the situation in ancient China. The king had no strength and did not depend on these nobles. Persia defeated Rome. Huge reparations. The reverse is also true. Protracted wars can easily place a huge burden on the economies of individual countries. The people do not care about their lives. It was fine to win. Once it fails, there is a crisis of domination. The courtiers staged a palace coup. Kill one prince and blind another. The third son had to go into exile. They elected a child who was still in his belly. The ninth son, the later Shapur II. The Arabs were heavily burdened for a long time during this period. War is not a burden that is not light. The Arabs chose to judge chaos. The king himself went out on the expedition. Cross the vast desert. Defeat the Arab coalition. The style is fierce and brutal. Weigh the wearer of the shoulder blades. Naturally, the Romans would not let go of this rare opportunity. Someone in Persia suggested negotiations with Rome. Peace treaties. Avoid two-front combat. Rome's internal opinions are also disagreeable. Gave up this god-given opportunity. A forty-year peace treaty was signed. Wait until the end of the rebellion. Some years there was another war in Armenia. Neither side believes in this peace treaty. King Shapur's brave heavy cavalry defeated the Roman army. But facing the Roman fortress. Helpless. I think the history books of both sides must have hated each other very much. The ingredients of smear are naturally many. In the Eastern Region. Nomadic people are constantly harassing. I die and must be struck. At this time, Persia was in a weak position against Rome. As we said earlier, Shapur's three sons escaped. This bastard actually directed the Roman Emperor Julian down the Tigris River. Eighty thousand soldiers interspersed. Carry a siege machine. The Persian Empire was once very dangerous. Shapur did not take care of internal affairs. Go directly to the borders of the Roman Empire. Successfully took some castles. The Roman Emperor Julian also controlled the war zone. Defeated the Persian army at the Battle of Taysifon. But there was no way to defend the city. Jurlian and Sapur. Whose world is the Arab world? That's how fate tricks people. The Roman Emperor Julian died in retreat. The successor of the Roman Emperor Julian, Vian. In a good situation. A treaty of mourning and humiliation was signed. Return all the lands occupied to the Persians. Some of their own castles were returned to the Persians. Rome withdrew from the Armenian scramble. Let Armenia go on its own. Rome no longer administers. It was a victory without a fight. The luck of the Shapur King. The king of Persia marched quickly towards Armenia. Rome seemed to be relieved. Divide Armenia in two. It is estimated that the Roman courtiers were mad at Emperor Vian. We have said that Persia in this period was inferior to That of Rome. Can keep the peace, Persia is willing. Moreover, Rome returned its land. Shapur could only attack weak Pakistan. The territory was further expanded.
The persian empire's long-standing hierarchy was of priests, warriors, ministers, and commoners. Shapur further strengthened the centralization of power. Such an advantage is that it has dealt a blow to the separatist forces to a certain extent. Let the power of the elite shrink further. It could provide some guarantees for the later stability of the empire. Tongyongzheng's unified centralization of power. However, the polytheistic model is no longer there. Organized the compilation of the grand Persian scriptures. 1500 BC to 600 BC. Summarize all of this literature. Combined with Zoroastrian dualism. This was the first time that a religious dualism had emerged in a great empire. This dualism was popularized to the world. It's either good or bad. The Romans also absorbed the Persian Zoroastrian god Mithra. It can be seen that the Romans were also very sure of the Persian ancient scriptures. Good or bad, the enemy knows best. But we said that Persia came in so many peoples. Force everyone to believe in Zoroastrianism. Naturally, there is no national tolerance. Oppress the pagans. It can also be implemented in peacetime. If it is a time of war, it is extremely dangerous. Why is King Shapur great? Rome successfully split into the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire. The strength is much less than before. However, the Persian kingdom later chased women. Loved playing wild green donkeys. Extravagant banquets. As well as facing the Huns and the Roman Empire. Persia was constantly going downhill. Fortunately, this system in Persia. Maintained the stability of the empire for a long time. The I Ching says that yin and yang interact. Boom and bust. The future kings wanted to change back to a policy of national tolerance. In order to win the support of a small number of people. But this greatly shook the Zoroastrian forces. Caused long-term dissatisfaction. Or believe in a religion. Either you can't make any religion bigger. Religious forces have further undermined centralization. Plus the use of the nobility. Only a king of great talent can rule. Use war to divert internal contradictions. Gain loot land, population.
History is a process that is constantly repeated. Pull a long time to see. He always had repetitions. This period was the same as the Kangqian boom in ancient China. The policy of national tolerance should not be abolished. Let all nations maintain the unity of Persia. Just maintain the unity of Persia. It also proves. In the case of internal and external troubles. A good king. only then could it have an impact on the Huns and Rome. What have you gained? Leave your point of view.
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