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Hu Xiangqi woman Sonorous red roses one by one Zeng Zhi impression

author:Wisdom Sinology and Red Culture

Hu Xiangqi woman Sonorous red rose - Zeng Zhi's impression

Shonan Red and Traditional Culture Development Center2022-04-241 2

【Character Spring and Autumn】Hu Xiangqi Woman Sonorous Red Rose - Zeng Zhi's impression

Source: Wu Shuna Humanities Shonan 2020-04-10 1

Hu Xiangqi woman Sonorous red roses one by one Zeng Zhi impression

In the memorial hall of the former site of the Shonan Nianguan Riot Headquarters, there is an old photograph. Through this photo, we see a beautiful, fashionable and well-dressed woman, who exudes elegance from the inside out. However, behind her beauty, there is a will of steel. She is Zeng Zhi, an old proletarian revolutionary of the older generation. Zeng Zhi, formerly known as Zeng Zhaoxue, was born in Yizhang County in 1911, and was admitted to the Hengyang Peasant Movement Training Institute in 1926, and changed his name to "Zeng Zhi" when he reported for duty. When asked why she changed her name, she said, "I'm just fighting for us women!" Soon, the 15-year-old Zeng Zhi joined the Communist Party of China, participated in the party-led Hengyang uprising, and then went to Jinggangshan, and since then embarked on a bloody, windy, tortuous revolutionary road.

"I can give up everything, including life, for the sake of the interests and needs of the Party." ”

In April 1928, Zeng Zhi followed Zhu De's troops to Jinggangshan. At that time, she was pregnant, still dragging her heavy body, and her comrades were doing heavy work together. When the "Red Army Hospital" was built, she stood up with a big belly and went up the mountain with everyone to cut wood and carry wood to the village. Even during the HuangyangJie Defense War, she was six months pregnant and still participated in delivering letters, delivering meals, and treating the wounded.

In November of this year, zeng zhi gave birth to a baby boy after experiencing three days and three nights of dystocia pain, but the postpartum hemorrhage was accompanied by a high fever, and she was seriously ill for 20 days, and finally escaped death. After passing through the ghost gate, Zeng Zhi faced a more cruel choice. At that time, the situation of the struggle at Jinggangshan was becoming more and more severe, the enemy was constantly increasing his troops, and there was a great tendency that he would never give up until the Red Army was completely destroyed, and the troops decided to withdraw from Jinggangshan. At this time, Zeng Zhi made an amazing decision: to give the child away! Just before the large troops withdrew, Zeng Zhi gave the child who had just been born for 26 days to a Red Army named Shi Libao as a son, and the Shi family named the child Shi Laifa.

In November 1931, Zeng Zhi gave birth to a second son, named "Little Iron Bull", which means to be as strong as an iron bull. Zeng Zhi took his son and husband to Xiamen. At this time, the Xiamen Central Municipal Party Committee urgently needed funds for activities, and Zeng Zhi "sold" 100 pieces of ocean to the little iron cow that had just been born more than 60 days ago. Before sending off the child, Zeng Zhi and her husband took the child to the photo studio to take a family portrait, and by the way, they also took a single photo, and the photo hanging in the memorial hall is taken at that time.

In May 1933, Zeng Zhi was ordered to carry out guerrilla struggle in mindong, so she once again endured the pain of giving her third son, who was only 13 days old, to a comrade's widow aunt, and embarked on a difficult journey to mindong without hesitation.

What a cold-blooded mother she was in the eyes of many people. However, in 1952, when Zeng Zhi saw her son again, her tears suddenly poured out, and she could not say a word, and 24 years of worries and thoughts burst out in an instant. At that moment, we saw the pain that a "cold-blooded" mother had endured for many years in her heart, not really cold and ruthless, but in the face of the interests of the party and the country, personal interests were so insignificant in her eyes. As Zeng Zhi said: "As long as it is for the interests and needs of the party, I can give up everything, including life." "I am not only a woman, but also a warrior."

"I have no regrets about the faith I have chosen, and I have no complaints or regrets about the path I have traveled. ”

In his revolutionary career of more than 70 years, Zeng Zhi has experienced various historical periods in which the Communist Party of China led Chinese people to carry out revolution and construction, during which he also endured various misunderstandings and tribulations. However, she was not defeated by misunderstandings and tribulations, and still firmly adhered to her belief in communism.

In 1935, the Soviet district of eastern Fujian fell, and Zeng Zhi, who was seriously ill, completely lost contact with his superior organization. Zeng Zhi tasted the bitterness and bitterness of the lost flock of lonely geese, but he was never discouraged, and after 20 months of trekking, he finally returned to the embrace of the organization in Shanghai. However, it was this "departure from eastern Fujian" that Zeng Zhi was long accused of being "politically shaken." Because of this so-called serious political-historical problem, she has been subjected to 40 years of repeated censorship within the party.

The first review was in 1938. At that time, Zeng Zhi had just returned to the embrace of the party after all kinds of hardships, and he was dispatched by the organization to establish a training class with Tao Zhu, who had just been released, to Tangchi in Yingcheng, Hubei Province. Zeng Zhi served as the secretary of the branch, and the training course was called training rural loan instructors, which actually became the "Red Army University" of our party. Just when their work was in full swing, Zeng Zhi was inexplicably dismissed from his post and punished by the party for no reason.

The second review was the so-called "rescue campaign" in the late stage of the rectification in Yan'an. In the prison review that lasted 1 year and 4 months, Zeng Zhi became the "focus of the review" and suffered a huge humiliation that ordinary people could not bear, but she did not say a word against her heart, did not shed a tear. After the rectification was over, Zeng Zhi made a report to Chairman Mao, asking him to work behind enemy lines and prove his loyalty to the party with actions and even blood and life. She entrusted her 4-year-old daughter Tao Siliang to a long march old Red Army to raise, and with the determination to die, she resolutely ran to the battlefield behind enemy lines... During almost the entire period of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, although Zeng Zhi still carried this heavy political burden, it did not affect her persistence in revolutionary convictions.

In 1954, Zeng Zhi was appointed secretary of the Working Committee of the Guangzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, and she actively submitted examination materials to the Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee and the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee to submit examination materials to the Review Committee. In 1956, after a rigorous and careful examination by the Organization Department of the Provincial CPC Committee, the Guangdong Provincial CPC Committee concluded that "Comrade Zeng Zhi left mindong in the spring of 1935 and lost contact with the party, mainly because of illness and treatment in the White Zone, and at the same time, when the enemy launched a large-scale attack on the Soviet zone in eastern Fujian, and the war environment in which traffic was cut off was not caused by shaking and fleeing." Comrade Zeng Zhi did not become passive after leaving Mindong, and after recovering from illness, he continued to look for party organizations and carry out revolutionary work... Comrade Zeng Zhi has a clear history and no problems politically." On January 21, 1957, the Central Organization Department approved this conclusion: "Agree. ”

The third review was during the "Ten Year Campaign". This history of Zeng Zhi's departure from Mindong has also made her a "relevant criminal" in the Tao Zhu project, believing that Zeng Zhi's experience of leaving Mindong is related to Tao Zhu and has been subject to the so-called "censorship" of the head of the Central Special Case Group. Zeng Zhi and Tao Zhu, who are in the face of adversity, are subjected to severe physical and mental impact and torture, but they still insist on their faith. After a long period of review, by October 1979, Zeng Zhi's grievances were finally clarified, and the investigation opinion concluded: "There is no doubt about Zeng Zhi's political history, his loyalty to the party organization is beyond doubt, and the original conclusion of the party organization is still true." After Zeng Zhi learned of the organization's evaluation, his feelings were intertwined and he burst into tears.

Zeng Zhi has been misunderstood in her long revolutionary career, but she has never vented her dissatisfaction and remorse against the party, and she still believes in her faith and does not forget her original intention. As she put it: "I have never held fast to my death in the faith I have chosen, and I have no regrets about the path I have traveled." ”

"Mao Zedong's son can go to Korea to fight, why can't my son become a farmer?"

In the Jinggangshan Revolution Museum, there is a bronze statue of Zeng Zhi with the following sentence: "Mao Zedong's son can go to Korea to fight, why can't my son become a farmer?" ”

In 1987, Zeng Zhi, who had been the deputy director of the Central Organization Department, set foot on the land of Jinggangshan again, and her son Shi Laifa was still a farmer and a forest ranger for a lifetime, tirelessly patrolling the lofty mountains and working diligently to manage and protect the green forests of Jinggangshan. At the end of 1987, her grandson Shi Jinlong came to Beijing, hoping that his grandmother would solve the problem of "farming to Non-Agriculture" for him, his father and his family. In the face of His Grandson's request, Zeng Zhi was silent for a long time before he said to His Grandson: "Golden Dragon, aren't all the meals we eat on the table now planted by farmers?" Farmers can't be less! Since then, Shi Jinlong has never asked his grandmother for anything, and he has become a migrant worker in a reclamation farm.

When rejecting her grandson's request, Zeng Zhi's heart must also be contradictory and tormented, in the face of her son, why doesn't she want to give more care to make up for the missing maternal love? Solving a commodity grain account is a breeze for her in a high position. However, she is a Communist Party member, and she must adhere to the principle of selflessness of the Communist Party, and she must lead by example and practice the law of fairness. She could not use her position to favor her relatives, and could only use a wordless love to impress her grandson to take root in Jinggangshan.

Zeng Zhi's daughter Tao Siliang wrote about her understanding of her mother in "Written on the Centenary Birthday of Her Mother Zeng Zhi": "She very simply believes that joining the party is not to become an official but to do revolution, and to become an official is not for personal gain but to serve the people. The only thing she valued in her life was the four words 'Communist Party member'. For her, this is not just a title, a signboard, she is based on these four words to stand, moral, words, and deeds. 'I am a member of the Communist Party' was the most uttered phrase in her life. Precisely because she regarded herself only as a Communist Party member, when she stepped down, she consciously and naturally regarded herself as an ordinary person without seeking any privileges. ”

Fourth, "Always keep this kindness of the masses of the people in mind, engrave the oath of serving the people in your heart, and use practical actions to seek the interests of the people." ”

Zeng Zhi fell seriously ill several times while working in the mountains of eastern Fujian, but fortunately survived under the protection of the local people. She once lamented that without the selfless assistance and protection of the people, she was afraid that she would have died a hundred times! Zeng Zhi always took this kindness of the masses of the people to heart, engraved the oath of serving the people in his heart, and used practical actions to seek benefits for the masses of the people.

When she participated in the agrarian revolution, she led the peasant defense team to fight the landlords and divide the land for the poor people. When working in the eastern Fujian region, she advocated the agrarian revolution, adapted to local conditions, proceeded from the interests of the masses, proposed that ethnic minorities be treated equally with the Han nationality, and divided the land equally according to the population, which greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of the ethnic minority people to participate in the revolution and support the revolution. After liberation, during her work in Wuhan and Guangzhou, she went deep into the mine, went deep into the workshop to understand the situation, and even drilled into the furnace chamber with a high temperature of more than 70 degrees to overhaul with the workers. During the period of decentralization of rural labor in northern Guangdong, she also handed over all the rice and oil supplied every month to the landlord, who often went hungry and asked the landlord's family to eat more. When she left two years later, the whole village clings to her and sends her off in tears. In 1983, after Zeng Zhi left his post, he still kept the major affairs of the party and the country in mind. She actively participated in the popularization of charity and compulsory education, especially concerned about the development of the old revolutionary areas with difficult conditions, and regarded the construction of community service facilities and the improvement of people's living standards in the old revolutionary areas as her own cause, and made many substantive contributions. For the development of his hometown, Zeng Zhi has also been concerned, and when he was old, he also actively went to his hometown of Chenzhou To investigate yizhang and help solve the problem of yizhang's development.

V. "No memorial service will be held after death; no farewell ceremony will be held; no spiritual hall will be set up at home; no family members outside Beijing shall come to mourn; the remains will be sent to the hospital for autopsy, useful remains, useless cremation; ashes buried under a tree on Jinggang Mountain as fertilizer..."

In 1998, Zeng Zhi wrote his will "Confession of The Extinction of Life" during his serious illness, and arranged his own aftermath: "No memorial service will be held after death; no farewell ceremony for the body will be held; no spiritual hall will be set up at home; families outside Beijing should not come to mourn; the body will be sent to the hospital for autopsy, useful and useless cremation; the ashes are buried under a tree in Jinggang Mountain as fertilizer; and the other part is buried under the large stone with a flat seal on Baiyun Mountain." After three months, send an obituary, only post the news, do not write a resume. On June 21 of that year, Zeng Zhi died in Beijing. She could have rested in peace on Babaoshan in Beijing, but chose to return to Jinggangshan quietly. On July 1, Tao Siliang and his family followed his mother's instructions and sent some of Zeng Zhi's ashes back to Jinggangshan, where they were scattered on a secluded hillside next to the tomb of the Xiaojing Red Army Martyrs on the left side of the Xiaojing Red Army Hospital.

When the daughter Tao Siliang was sorting out Zeng Zhi's relics after dealing with her mother's aftermath, she found 87 neatly folded envelopes with a note on them: These money are the salaries sent to me by the organization, except for my living expenses, the rest are all here. Please turn it on to the old cadres and give it to those who need help. Tell the organization that the money is clean. She also warned her daughter Tao Siliang that Communists should not have inheritances and that her children should not share her money.

They all said: "The geese leave their voices, and the people die and leave their names." Zeng Zhi, on the other hand, abandoned the old ideas and concepts, and treated his own affairs with a thoroughly materialist view of life and death, so that he could bow down and die. Zeng Zhi has set so many "no' on her own affairs, reflecting her lofty concept of the state and the people, and reflecting that she is a thorough proletarian revolutionary.

"Ideals are ideals because they are ambitious, and beliefs are beliefs because they are persistent." Zeng Zhi has paid more than 70 years of painstaking efforts for the party and the people, no matter how hard she has never given up her ideals, especially when the party organizations have misunderstood her and been treated unfairly, she still has confidence in the ideals, and her lifelong belief in fighting for the communist ideal has supported her through countless ups and downs, and finally became a loyal proletarian revolutionary fighter who has been tested for a long time.

Hu Xiangqi woman Sonorous red roses one by one Zeng Zhi impression
Hu Xiangqi woman Sonorous red roses one by one Zeng Zhi impression
Hu Xiangqi woman Sonorous red roses one by one Zeng Zhi impression
Hu Xiangqi woman Sonorous red roses one by one Zeng Zhi impression