Global Media Network 14 news (Guo Xianyong Song Yanhui) In recent years, Tailai County, Heilongjiang Province, has taken the standardization of Chinese medicinal materials as an important part of the "three modernizations" adjustment of the planting industry structure, and gradually promoted the development and growth of Chinese herbal medicine planting. For two consecutive years, it has been identified as a "demonstration county for the construction of traditional Chinese medicine bases in the province", and has achieved a great leap from "Longjiang Banlangen First Village" to "China Banlangen First County" in Shiyu Village, Daxing Town, and the Chinese herbal medicine industry with Banlan root as the mainstay, astragalus, windproof and other authentic medicinal materials as the supplement has shown a good momentum of development.
With structural adjustment as the driving force, guide farmers to develop the cultivation of medicinal materials
In 2019, Tailai County put forward the idea of "rice organicization, vegetable scale, and standardization of Chinese medicinal materials" for the structural adjustment of the planting industry, injecting strong impetus into the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials.
Rely on planting traditions and improve large-scale planting. Tailai County is rich in wild medicinal resources and has a long history of cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, but the scale is relatively small and the planting is scattered.
Relying on the construction of "demonstration county for the construction of the province's traditional Chinese medicine base", making full use of the leverage of provincial support funds, guiding farmers to expand the scale of planting, the total area of medicinal material planting in the county will reach 145,000 mu in 2021, especially the rapid development of banlan root planting from the initial few thousand mu to 110,000 mu. In 2021, the total output value of only one medicinal material cultivation in the county can reach 250 million yuan. It has become the "first county of Banlan root" in China, and has gradually developed into a distribution center for Chinese medicinal materials in the province.
Relying on regional conditions, promote standardized planting. Tested and certified by SGS, the soil conditions and natural climate of Tailai County are very suitable for the growth of Chinese herbal medicines. In order to solve the problem that farmers do not want to plant, dare not plant, and cannot plant, Tailai County and the Chinese Medical College of Medicinal Plant Research cooperated to build the Tailai County Banlan Root Seed Breeding Experimental Base of the Institute of Medicinal Plants of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Driven by professional service organizations such as professional cooperatives and family farms, in 2021, more than 1,800 farmers in the county are engaged in the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, of which the average yield of Banlan root is about 200 kg per mu, and the average market price is about 12 yuan / kg, which is about 500 yuan more than the average benefit of planting corn mu, which effectively guarantees the sustained and stable increase in income of the peasant masses.
Relying on the technical team, we provide full-process services. Give full play to the role of agricultural technicians at the county and township levels, provide full technical guidance services for drug farmers to select seeds, plant, and manage in the field, adopt a centralized and decentralized, online and offline combination, and train and guide more than 5,000 people per year through holding classroom training, field training, WeChat groups and public account releases, Kuaishou live broadcasts, TV lectures, etc., changing the traditional planting concept of medicine farmers, realizing the transformation from "dare not plant, can not plant" to "bold seeds, scientific seeds", so that more medicine farmers from "laymen" Becoming an expert, basically to the point that every household has a kind of medicine to understand people.
With policy support as the lever, the introduction of enterprises to form a cluster advantage
In order to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, Tailai County has introduced safeguard measures in terms of policies, funds and technologies for the producers and traders of Chinese herbal medicines.
In terms of policy support, the Chinese herbal medicine project will be listed as one of the main directions of investment promotion, and the "Preferential Policies for Investment Promotion in Tailai County" will be formulated to provide financial support to newly introduced Traditional Chinese medicine enterprises in terms of loans, talent introduction, enterprise capital increase and production expansion. In 2020, harbin Xinheng Chinese herbal medicine co., LTD. successfully introduced the production and processing and Chinese herbal medicine trading center project, with a total investment of 150 million yuan, the first phase of the post-production output value of 80 million yuan, profits and taxes of 3 million yuan.
The introduction of Heilongjiang Taocao Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Co., Ltd. modern traditional Chinese medicine intelligent distribution center and health food production and processing project, the total investment of 100 million yuan, after the production of 15,000 yuan can be decocted, the production of health care products 200,000 tons, processing agricultural and sideline products 500,000 tons.
In the past three years, through colleges and universities, scientific research institutes, pharmaceutical enterprises to track the banlangen, The banlangen produced by Tailai County meets the needs of general pharmaceutical factories and the internal control standards of pharmaceutical factories, and many well-known pharmaceutical companies in the country purchase Banlangen raw materials in Tailai.
In terms of financial support, the "Tailai County Traditional Chinese Medicine Base Demonstration County Implementation Plan" was formulated, which clarified the direction of fund use and the amount of subsidies. Integrate and use the high-standard farmland construction project funds of 12.3432 million yuan to build 6 Chinese herbal medicine planting projects, and demonstrate and lead the standardized planting of Chinese herbal medicines.
In terms of technical support, the Institute of Medicinal Plants of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Bozhou Chaoxia Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. signed a service fee of 1.5 million yuan for 5 years to help establish a wild windproof planting base and formulate windproof planting specifications.
At the same time, in cooperation with the Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the Hemp (Medicinal) Tailai Experimental Station of the Collaborative Innovation and Promotion System of Modern Agricultural Industry Technology in Heilongjiang Province was established, which has reserved technical strength and laid a solid foundation for the improvement of the production and processing capacity of Chinese medicinal materials in Tailai County.
Take base sharing as the pry point to lead the industry to gradually become better and stronger
In December 2020, Tailai County began to promote the sharing base model, which expanded a broader space for the development of the Chinese herbal medicine industry.
Build a base to pick people. After many inspections with Longyaoyun and recommended by industry insiders, it was finally determined that Li Hongwei, a pharmaceutical farmer with many years of experience in planting plate blue root and strong sense of service, served as the president of The Sharing Base of Shiyu Village, and selected 3 senior pharmaceutical farmers as technicians to serve the medicinal farmers.
Enhance service appeal. In order to change the wait-and-see attitude of growers, Li Hongwei and four other people appeared to provide technical guidance for medicine farmers through the shared base, and at the same time publicized the many advantages of joining the shared base. Up to now, about 70% of the growers in Shiyu Village have joined the shared base, with an area of more than 30,000 mu.
Standardize management and use good people. At present, the sharing base has established a "unified seed source, unified planting technical specifications, unified harvesting, unified processing, unified warehousing, unified traceability" model, solved the problems of poor ability of drug farmers to resist market risks, chaotic varieties, low-price sales, etc., and connected pharmaceutical companies through dragon medicine cloud to improve sales capabilities.
Editor: Li Tao