"During the Qingming Festival, it rains a lot, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls." In the impression of the poetry girl, the Qingming Festival is always rainy, miserable wind and cold rain. Because this day is the day we pay tribute to our ancestors, this custom comes from ancient times, but Qingming is also a good time to step on the green. Today, the Poetry Sutra Girl will take you to see 5 poems about the Qingming Festival.
1. [Tang] Du Mu's "Qingming"
During the Qingming Festival, the rain is pouring, and the pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.
Asking where the restaurant was, the shepherd boy pointed to the apricot blossom village.
This poem appears in the Chinese textbook of the third grade of primary school, indicating that most people in China can memorize it, so as a widely circulated and well-known poem, its charm lies in the fact that there is not a difficult word, an allusion is not used, and the characteristics of the Qingming festival are written in the most simple and understandable language: rainy!
In the Tang Dynasty, the Qingming Festival is a big festival with a strong color and mood, and it does not necessarily represent sadness, this festival in Japan should be a family reunion, or play and watch, or go to the grave to sweep the grave, which is the main etiquette and custom, but the Qingming Festival just met a rainy day, encountered a gentle drizzle, it added a sadness.
On the day of the Qingming Festival, the poet was walking on the road and encountered rain. He saw that the travelers who were out of the house "wanted to break their souls", and the pedestrians who wanted to rush outside just caught up with the rain, so the mentality was a bit broken, what to do at this time? Pedestrians can't help but think: first, find a small hotel, rest their feet, shelter from the rain; second, they can drink three cups to relieve the spring cold of the people in the steep, warm and rain-soaked clothes; most importantly, they can also disperse the worries of the heart.
So he asked the people for directions, "Borrow to ask where the restaurant is, and the shepherd boy is far away from the apricot blossom village." This is a natural and natural thing, because with a poetic description, it seems less ordinary. Finally, how did pedestrians hear the news and rejoice, how excitedly they found a restaurant, and how to avoid the rain? These are left to the imagination of our future generations.
In short, this poem tells the story of a passerby asking for directions on a rainy day, and we do not remember the ending of the story. The only thing we remember is that it rains a lot during the Qingming Festival, as if this poem is a proverb, saying that it will rain every time it is Qingming.
2. [Tang] Meng Haoran's "Qingming is a Matter"
The emperor is clear and clear, and the people's hearts are worried about themselves.
The sound of the car on the road, willow color East City Green.
Flowers and grasses bloom together, and warblers and butterflies play double play.
The empty hall sat and reminisced, drinking tea and chatting on behalf of drunkenness.
What is it like for Meng Haoran, whom Li Bai most admires, to write Qingming? If you look at Meng Haoran's Qingming Festival, the beginning of the pen reveals a "melancholy" word, why is the poet worried? The poetry girl takes you to see it together.
"Emperor Li is clear and clear, and people's hearts are worried about themselves." Once a year in the capital, it is the Qingming Festival, on this day, the Tang Dynasty people have the custom of visiting the spring, walking on the green and wearing willows, and sacrificing ancestors, and the big guys often come out of the city.
The second and third paragraphs write about the spring scenery seen during the Qingming Festival. "The sound of cars on the road" refers to the sound of a creaking car on the Yong Road, this sound is somewhat contradictory, it seems that it is not a car, where are they going? "Willow Color Dongcheng Cui", oh, it turned out to be to the East City to fold the willow and step on the green. "Flowers fall in unison, warblers and butterflies play double play." You see the white apricot blossoms and pink peach blossoms falling lightly, while the plush, green crisp grass sticks out its head in unison, embellishing the world with a new green. The warblers soar freely, the beautiful butterflies play in pairs, and all life is enjoying the gentleness and beauty of nature.
Strangely, the second and third paragraphs clearly write about the beauty of spring. How does the author feel in the face of such a beautiful view? "Empty hall sitting and reminiscing, drinking tea and talking about drunkenness." The poet sat alone in the open room, obsessively recalling something, and then took up the teacup, drank it silently, sighed and sat out.
What is he worried about, is he worried about the hardships of his career, or is he worried about the vicissitudes of the world? We don't know. But what the Poetry Girl knows is that in the face of particularly beautiful things, I always have an urge to cry! What about you?
3. [Tang] Bai Juyi's "Qingming Night"
Good wind and moon clear night, green red Xuan thorn Shi Jia.
Walk around the cloister alone and rest, listening to the strings and watching the flowers.
The Qingming Festival first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty, and the Huainanzi Astronomical Training says: "Fifteen days after the spring equinox, the dou refers to B, then the Qingming wind arrives." The "clear wind" in the text is the clean and clear wind. The Hundred Questions of the Age says: "All things grow at this time, all are clean and clear, so it is called clear." "It means that Qingming originally meant clean and clear, it is not a sad festival, it is also the most beautiful time of the year.
The last poem poem girl also said, everyone Qingming family went out to go to Qingqing, this custom is still related to the march festival tradition in the late spring and autumn, # poetry # wrote march three men and women "Qin huan" riverside appointment, you give peony medicine I wear flowers and herbs is not lively, indicating that on a certain day in the spring there is an important content is that young men and women go to the wild to walk green, free choice of mates.
The beauty of this poem is that it does not write a clear and cold like other poems. "Good wind and moon, clear night, green and red Xuan thorn Shi Jia." On the Qingming Festival, the author set his sights on a certain deep mansion compound. You see the clear night breeze and the hazy moonlight, the bluestone steps, the red railings here is the mansion of the thorn history. What is the author doing in the mansion? Maybe it's a guest, you see here, the orchestra is intertwined, it's not lively.
"Walk around the cloister alone and rest, listen to the strings and watch the flowers." The author walked and stopped alone in the swirling corridor, and in the charming moonlight of the Qingming Night, the author was overjoyed, and was attracted by the music of the orchestral bamboo in the distance, and quietly stopped to listen. At this time, the flowers in the mansion were blooming, and the dark fragrance was coming to the nose.
Therefore, Bai Juyi's Qingming Festival is a beautiful season, especially at night, which is more suitable for dating!
4. [Song] Gao Yi Qingming Day on wine
There are many cemeteries on the north and south hills, and the Qingming Festival sweeps each other.
Paper ash flew into white butterflies, and tears and blood stained red cuckoos.
At sunset the fox sleeps on the grave, and the night returns to the children laughing in front of the lights.
Life has to be drunk with wine, and a drop of He has gone to the Nine Springs.
This is a poem that is very suitable for the modern Qingming Festival, which is about the scene of the tomb sweeping sacrifice on the Qingming Festival.
"There are many cemeteries in the north and south of the mountain, and the Qingming Festival sweeps away all kinds of things." The first chapter says that the poets of the Qingming Festival came to offer sacrifices, and looking into the distance, there were many cemeteries on the north and south hills, and during the Qingming Festival, they were all busy with the crowds of people who went to the tomb to worship and sweep.
The second chapter deals with the specific form of the sacrifice sweep. "Paper ash flies into white butterflies, and tears and blood stain red cuckoos." You see the burned paper ash like white butterflies flying everywhere, acacia into tears, tears into blood, like red cuckoos. The author borrows two allusions to the blood of Zhuang Zhouhua butterfly and cuckoo crying blood, which means that the original butterfly is the messenger who communicates the yin and yang two realms, and the paper of meditation certainly plays such a role; similarly, how to express acacia is the most earnest, "I" want to tell the people of Hades, "We" think you want to dry the tears, and now what comes out is blood! This kind of shocking power is really indescribable.
The third sentence, "The fox sleeps on the grave at sunset, and the night returns to the children laughing at the lamp." "At dusk, the silent cemetery is desolate, the only fox lies on the grave to sleep, return home at night and come home at night, see the children playing and playing in front of the lamp, how can they know the heartache of "me", how can they know the pain of life and death?
The last sentence "Life has to be drunk with wine, and He once went to the Nine Springs." This is what the literati say about timely pleasure, whether it is "ephemera digging and reading, linen like snow" in the poems or Li Bai's "Life must be full of joy, do not let the golden bottle empty to the moon." "All convey this idea. Life is like this, if there is wine in this day, it should be drunk in this day, and the children must grow up, and after a hundred years, even a drop of wine will not be able to bring to the ground. alas! Let's get drunk today and get a thousand sorrows!
5. [Song] Wang Yu Wei Qingming
No flowers and no wine, no qingming, the interest is like a wild monk.
Yesterday the neighbor begged for a new fire, and the window was divided with a reading lamp.
This poem is also a favorite poem of the poetry girl. Whether it is clear or not, reading is the most important thing!
"No flowers, no wine, no qingming, and the interest is like a wild monk." Qingming Festival was originally a beautiful season for spring to return to the earth, grass and trees sprouting, and men and women to go to the countryside to enjoy the flowers, but the author sat at home, neither flowers and wine to help, nor did he accompany high friends. In such a situation, "passing" Qingming, like a wild monk, is lonely.
"Yesterday the neighbor begged for a new fire, and the window was divided with a reading lamp." In the third sentence, the author says that there is no flower and no wine, and even firewood needs to be collected from the neighbor's house, which shows the poverty of the reader. However, it is in such a dilemma that the author's mentality is very good, "Xiao Window and Reading Lamp." "At dawn, I lit the lamp in front of the window and sat down to read a book. People are poor but not poor, and studying hard is the most important thing.
It can be said that the author has a strong sense of purpose, no matter what the festival, can not shake the author's determination to read. Although this reader is very poor, in the difficult and difficult life, the poet takes pleasure in reading and reads as a companion, which is particularly admirable.
Therefore, after reading this poem, the poetry girl felt that in addition to missing her ancestors, it is more important to live up to the spring light and live up to qingming. What do you say?
What other poems do you know about the Qingming Festival? Feel free to leave a comment in the comments section and let's read the poems together.