There is a poem in the first episode of "Dream of the Red Chamber": "Full of absurd words, a handful of bitter tears." All cloud authors are stupid, who understands the taste? According to the first time, this poem was written by Cao Xueqin herself. It can be said that this poem can best reflect Cao Xueqin's mentality in creating "Dream of the Red Chamber".
This poem tells us that "Dream of the Red Chamber" is a work that Cao Xueqin cried out, and it was written by Cao Xueqin with tears.
In "Dream of the Red Chamber", the one who can best reflect Cao Xueqin's full of sorrow is Lin Daiyu.
Lin Daiyu's previous life was Daizhu Immortal Grass. The Daizhu Immortal Grass was able to last for a long time under the watering of the divine attendants. After cultivating into a female body, Daizhu Immortal Grass was bent on repaying the nectar grace of the Divine Attendant. The divine attendant was demoted because of his fierce heart. Daizhu Immortal Grass also chose to go down to the next mortal, returning all the tears of his life to the Divine Attendant.
The daisy herb symbolizes a little blood and tears, and also symbolizes the red bean. As Jia Baoyu sang in his "Red Bean Song": "Drops of acacia blood and tears throw red beans." Lin Daiyu's life is accompanied by tears, and it is a life of bitter suffering in lovesickness. As the song in "Frowning Eyebrows": "How many tears can be in the eyes, how can they flow from autumn to the end of winter, and spring to summer?" ”
In "Wing Chrysanthemum", Lin Daiyu wrote: "Full of paper self-pity and complaints, pieces of words who explain Qiu Xin." In "Ask juju", Lin Daiyu wrote: "Hugh yan is a person who has no talk in the world, and when he explains the language, why bother with a piece of language." "Lin Daiyu's life is a life of searching for a confidant. Her feelings of "lonely standard proud of the world and who is hidden" can only be understood by Jia Baoyu in "Dream of the Red Chamber". And only Lin Daiyu could understand Jia Baoyu. "Who interprets the autumn heart" and "who understands the taste" have the same magic. It can be seen that Lin Daiyu is Cao Xueqin's "explanation flower". Cao Xueqin pinned her grief and anger on Lin Daiyu.
In the "Funeral Flower Yin", it is written: "Flowers are full of flowers and flowers, and who has pity when the red incense is broken?" "Lin Daiyu is crying for the withering of life, crying for the beautiful death, crying for the brevity of youth, and crying for too few people who can know how to cherish."
"Three hundred and sixty days a year, the wind and the sword are severely forced" Lin Daiyu wept for the harshness of the environment, wept for the suppression of etiquette, and wept for the fact that the true feelings were not blessed.
"At the end of the day, where is the incense mound?" Lin Daiyu wept for the filth of the world, for the truth, goodness and beauty but not for the world's tolerance.
The critic wrote: "Burying incense and burying flowers is the source of all the yan." It can be seen that Lin Daiyu buried the flowers, not only to give the fallen flowers a clean home, not only to cry under the fence of their own senders, not only to cry about their love loss, but also to cry for a red face and a short life, crying for the scattered fangs. Lin Daiyu buried not only the fallen flowers, but also herself, and all the thin red faces that were difficult to decide for fate.
Like Lin Daiyu, Cao Xueqin's "a handful of bitter tears" is also flowing for "a thousand reds and one cry", and it is flowing for "WanYan and sorrow".
Jin Ju threw himself into the well, and Jia Baoyu was in pain. On Jin Jun'er's birthday, Jia Baoyu hid from everyone and went to pay tribute to Jin Jun'er. Only Lin Daiyu can understand Jia Baoyu's heart and remind Jia Baoyu to "see things and think of people", without sticking to the form. It can be seen that in "Dream of the Red Chamber", only Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu are the same, when others are bent on celebrating Wang Xifeng's birthday, they still remember the "passionate" Jin Jun'er and remember this girl with a thin life.
Wang Xifeng tricked Second Sister You into the Grand View Garden, and many people felt that Wang Xifeng was virtuous, and only Baoyu and Daiyu would worry about Second Sister You. It can be imagined that after Second Sister You was forced by Wang Xifeng to swallow gold and commit suicide, Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu were also sad. What is the relationship between You Erjie and Baoyu and Daiyu? They worried about Sister You, based entirely on sympathy.
Lin Daiyu is not only sad for those who have a thin life around her, but also for those women in history who have unfortunate fates.
In the sixty-fourth time, Lin Daiyu wrote "Five Beautiful Yin". She felt that "there are many talented women in ancient history who have been envied and sadly lamented throughout their lives." In these women, Lin Daiyu seems to see herself, and she wants to sing the fate of these women and express her feelings. She also wanted to pay tribute to these thin-lived women like herself.
In the "Ming Concubine" in the "Five Beauty Yin", it is written: "The red face and thin life are the same in ancient and modern times." It can be seen that Lin Daiyu feels that the times are too unfair and disrespectful to women, and that red face and thin life are the reincarnation of history, the law of history, and the fate of women.
There is a "dream fairy" in the too illusory realm. Lin Daiyu is the "dream fairy" in Cao Xueqin's heart. Cao Xueqin lamented that the world did not understand herself, so she wrote "Duyun author is stupid, who understands the taste?" ”。 And Lin Daiyu in Cao Xueqin's pen is his own "taste solver", a person who is as stupid as him, as sad as he is, and as full of tears.