In our national ledger, there is not only economic development and enterprise vitality, but also the people's livelihood. In 2022, many projects related to people's livelihood, such as education, employment, and medical care, have been clearly arranged on the ledger.
15.5% of education expenditure in 2022
What is the focus of state investment this year?
Education is the largest, accounting for 15.5%, about 4.1 trillion yuan, equivalent to Beijing's total GDP in 2021. In addition to increasing the investment in compulsory education funds, support multi-channel solutions to the problem of "difficulty in entering kindergartens", arrange 23 billion yuan to support the development of preschool education, increase 3 billion yuan to support the cultivation of more technical skills talents, and arrange 30.257 billion yuan for the quality improvement plan of modern vocational education.
2022 Strongly support social security and employment
In the large plate of state investment, the second is social security and employment, accounting for 14%, about 3.7 trillion yuan, equivalent to the gdp of Shanxi and Tianjin in 2021 combined. In 2022, the central government will arrange 61.758 billion yuan of employment subsidy funds alone, an increase of 5.168 billion yuan, and use the 100 billion yuan unemployment insurance fund to strengthen support for job stabilization and training.
In the Guangming Community in Cangxi County, Guangyuan County, Sichuan Province, the community factory piloted by the local financial department and the human resources and social security system has been running for nearby employment for nearby employment, especially for women living at home.
Cangxi County community factory worker He Xiuqiong: The doll went to school, we can use our leisure time to do a little odd work in the factory, the salary is still OK, there are more than 2,000 yuan a month.
In Cangxi, more and more enterprises have moved processing plants into the community, successively building 10 community factories, 52 newly identified employment bases, effectively absorbing about 200 people, and each enterprise can save at least 150,000 yuan in costs per year. The financial fund plays a guiding role, providing self-employed households, small and medium-sized micro enterprises that meet the conditions of the entrepreneurial policy with guaranteed interest loans ranging from 200,000 yuan to 3 million yuan, which has promoted the promotion of community factories.
Zeng Yongfan, chairman of the trade union of the Finance Bureau of Cangxi County, Guangyuan City: In 2021, the overall arrangement of employment and entrepreneurship funds will be 43 million yuan, vocational training will be 6.43 million yuan, and entrepreneurship subsidies will be 2.97 million yuan. This year, we will strengthen support for enterprises in terms of job stabilization subsidies, vocational skills training, online and offline recruitment activities, etc., and stabilize the basic employment plan.
The state's financial resources cover the people's livelihood
In order to improve the social security system, the mainland has steadily implemented the national overall planning of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, appropriately raised the minimum standard of the basic pension for retirees and the basic pension for urban and rural residents, and ensured that it is issued in full and on time. Infant and child care expenses under the age of 3 will be included in the special additional deduction of personal income tax. Support the improvement of the hierarchical and classified social assistance system, arrange 154.683 billion yuan for the relief subsidy funds for the people in need, increase by 7.062 billion yuan, and firmly adhere to the basic living bottom line of the people in need.
In terms of medical and health care, the per capita financial subsidy standard for basic public health services will be raised by 5 yuan to 84 yuan per person per year; the per capita financial subsidy standard for basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents will be increased by 30 yuan to 610 yuan per person per year.
Urban and rural communities, cultural tourism, sports media, housing security, a series of expenditures closely related to the people continue to grow, practicing the concept of people first.
Zhu Qing, professor of the School of Finance and Finance of Chinese Min University: Over the years, the finance has continuously increased the expenditure on people's livelihood, so especially with the aging of our current population, so the demand for people's livelihood expenditure is getting bigger and bigger. Especially since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have continuously adjusted the structure of fiscal expenditure and continuously increased the inclination to the people's livelihood, so this also reflects a kind of financial duty, reflects the people-oriented state, and embodies the people's nature of finance. (CCTV reporters Wang Nan, Wang Xuan, Du Leiming)
Source: CCTV news client