1. The explanation of the common sense of literature and culture, the incorrect one is ( )
A. "Zuo Zhuan" is China's first detailed narrative chronicle, which is said to have been composed by Zuo Qiuming, a historian of the Lu state in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The full name is "Spring and Autumn Zuo Clan Biography", also known as "Zuo Shi Chunqiu", and "Ram Biography" and "Gu Liang Biography" are collectively known as "Spring and Autumn Three Biographies".
B. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were five titles of duke, marquis, uncle, son, and baron. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, Zhou Tianzi divided the world, generally it was a great merit, the land was divided, the title was high, and it could be divided into dukes, such as the Duke of Jin Wen, the Duke of Qin Mu, the Duke of Qi Huan, and so on.
C. Zi: An ancient honorific title for elders.
D. Widow: The prince is humble, the widow.
Choose C. Son: An ancient honorific title for men.
2. The explanation of the common sense of literature and culture, the incorrect one is ( )
A. Deacon: Is an official who enforces laws and rulings.
B. Doctor: The name of the official rank. During the Xia Shang Zhou Dynasty, officials were divided into three grades: secretary, doctor, and scholar, and doctor were divided into upper, middle, and lower grades. It later became a general term for those who held official positions.
C. "Warring States Policy" is a historical masterpiece of ancient China. It is a history book of national forms, also known as the National Policy. Compiled by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty, a total of 33 articles, divided into twelve strategies. The Chinese is the first history of the country.
D. "Warring States Policy" is a historical masterpiece of ancient China. It is a history book of national forms, also known as the National Policy. Compiled by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty, a total of 33 articles, divided into twelve strategies. The Chinese is the first history of the country.
Election A. Deacon: An official who handles affairs, also used to honor the other party.
3. The explanation of common sense of literature and culture, the incorrect one is ( )
A. Qing: An ancient honorific title for people. For example, the Yan people called Jing Ke Jingqing.
B. Shaft: A derogatory term for people. In addition, there are also meanings of "child servant" and "child".
C. Ancestor: The god of the road, which is extended to the journey and farewell.
D. Ancient music is divided into seven tones: palace, shang, horn, sign, feather, change palace, and change sign. Inflection is the inflection of the sign, the tone is cheerful; feathers, the tone is peaceful.
Choose D. Ancient music is divided into seven tones: palace, shang, horn, sign, feather, change palace, and change sign. The transliteration is the transposition of the sign, the tone is sad; the feather, the tone is indignant.
4. The explanation of common sense of literature and culture, the incorrect one is ( )
A. Zhongshuzi: An official who governs the king's chariot and horse.
B. Lang Zhong: The palace guard. Folk also known as doctors.
C. Ji Ji: Sitting on the ground, with your legs open, the image is like a ji, which is a posture of contempt and arrogance towards the other party.
D. "History" is the first general history of China's national system, starting from the legendary Yellow Emperor and down to emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is divided into five categories: Benji, Shijia, Liechuan, Book, and Table, with a total of 130 articles and more than 500,000 words.
The "History of History" is the first general history of The Chronicle of History in China, starting from the legendary Yellow Emperor and down to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is divided into five categories: Benji, Shijia, Liechuan, Book, and Table, with a total of 130 articles and more than 500,000 words.
5. The explanation of the common sense of literature and culture, the incorrect one is ( )
A. The emperors of this chronicle, the princes of the family, the courtiers of the narrators, the secretaries of the ceremonies, music, music, calendar, astronomy, sealing Zen, water conservancy, etc., and record the simple memorabilia of each period. Lu Xun commented that the book was "the greatest song of historians, the "Departure from Sorrow" without rhyme" ."
B. Guanzhong: West of Jiayu Pass, in the area of present-day Shaanxi.
C. Shandong: East of Kunshan, that is, the area east of Hangu Pass.
D. Ji Father: Uncle. In ancient times, the elder and younger siblings were sorted as Bo, Zhong, Uncle, and Ji.
Select B. Guanzhong: West of Hangu Pass, in the area of present-day Shaanxi.
6. The explanation of common sense of literature and culture, the incorrect one is ( )
A. River: Specifically refers to the Yellow River. Jiang, specifically refers to the Yangtze River.
B. Sub-Father: An honorific title for the other party, meaning second only to the father.
C. Ride: Also known as "Ride", in ancient times, standing on the right side of the car as the driver.
Ｄ.. Plagiarism: Privately, often used as a humble expression of personal opinion.
Select C. Ride: Also known as "Ride", the ancient rider, who stood on the right side of the car as a guard.
7. The explanation of common sense of literature and culture, the incorrect one is ( )
A. Kaishu, also known as "Xingshu" and "Lishu", was formed during the Han and Wei dynasties, and gradually became the main font during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and has been used until now. "Italics" has the meaning of "rules", the glyphs are square and strict, and the strokes are easy to circle and easier to write.
B. Chinese characters are square characters, which are divided into single bodies and combinations. Monomers are mainly "hieroglyphs" and "finger words" that develop and change on the basis of graphics;
C. The ensemble character is based on a single character, including "huiyi character" and "shape sound character".
D. Regarding the formation of Chinese characters, the predecessors had the so-called "six books": pictograms, finger things, huiyi, shape sounds, transfer notes, and false loans. Modern scholars believe that the first four of the six books are the orthography, and the last two are the orthography.
Also known as "Zhengkai" and "True Book", it was formed during the Han and Wei dynasties, and gradually became the main font during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and has been used until now. "Italics" has the meaning of "rules", the glyphs are square and strict, and the strokes are easy to circle and easier to write.
8. The explanation of common sense of literature and culture, the incorrect one is ( )
A. The form of Chinese characters has undergone an evolution process consisting of gold script, oracle bone script, large seal, small seal, lishu, cursive script, xingshu, and calligraphy. It is divided into ancient Chinese character stages (Shang Dynasty - Qin Dynasty, Oracle Bone - Xiaozhu) and Lishu Kaishu stage (Han Dynasty - Modern, Lishu - Kaishu).
B. Lishu is the main font commonly used in the two Han Dynasties, with straight strokes, slightly undulating waves, and easy writing.
C. Cursive was formed in the Han Dynasty, is a simple font to assist the Lishu, mainly used for drafting documents and communications, using a continuous pen, writing is fast, but difficult to identify.
D. Xingshu appeared in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and after the production of cursive writing, it gradually evolved into a font between cursive and cursive, easy to write, easier to identify than cursive.
The form of selected A. Chinese characters has undergone an evolution process consisting of oracle bone, golden script, large seal, small seal, lishu, cursive, xingshu, and calligraphy. It is divided into ancient Chinese character stages (Shang Dynasty - Qin Dynasty, Oracle Bone - Xiaozhu) and Lishu Kaishu stage (Han Dynasty - Modern, Lishu - Kaishu).
9. The explanation of common sense of literature and culture, the incorrect one is ( )
A. Couplets are also called "楹聯", "楹帖" and "pairs", which evolved from 骈文和律诗. Formed in the Tang and Song dynasties, it flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
B. The couplet is composed of an uplink and a downlink. There is no rule on the number of words, and it is required to coordinate the work of the battle and the level of the servants.
C. The requirements for battle are: the number of words is equal, the part of speech is the same, and the structure is equal.
D. Ping-servant coordination, requiring that the ping-servant be different. The flat voice is soothing, the voice is short, the last word of the upper link must be the voice, and the last word of the lower link must be the flat sound.
E. Couplets are written in vertical lines with no punctuation in between. When posting, the top link is on the left and the bottom link is on the right.
Select E. Couplets to write vertically, with no punctuation in the middle. When posting, the top link is on the right and the bottom link is on the left.
10. The explanation of common sense of literature and culture is incorrect ( )
A. "Book of Poetry" is the earliest collection of poetry in China, also known as "three hundred poems", with a total of 305 poems. The content is divided into "wind", "elegance" and "praise", and the main techniques are "endowment", "ratio" and "xing". It has created a precedent for the creation of realism in China.
B. The "Six Meanings" of the Book of Poetry refers to the wind, elegance, praise, endowment, ratio, and xing, the first three refer to the different systems of poetry, and the latter three refer to the different expression methods of poetry.
C. Zhu Xi explains in the "Biography of the Collected Poems": "The giver, the one who puts on his own deeds and speaks bluntly", "the one who compares, compares with other things than this thing", "The one who is happy, presupposes other things to cause the words of the chant".
D. Ancient girls tied their hair into a bun, called the total horn, and later used the total horn to refer to the girlhood.
Select D. Ancient juvenile men and women tied their hair into a bun, called the total horn, and later used the total horn to refer to the juvenile era.
11. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Three Paths: A synonym for the ancient hermit's dwelling. Synonyms for hermitage are also common: Wall East, Five Willows, Canglang and so on.
B. Imperial Township: The place where the emperor lived, also known as the capital city.
C. Sanjiang: Refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Five Lakes: Refers to the lakes in the Taihu Lake area. First, it refers to Taihu Lake, Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Qingcao Lake, Danyang Lake, and Nanchang is between the five lakes.
D. Stay: Stay in a certain place. Tatami, a long, narrow and low seating apparatus. Allusions: Yuzhang Taishou Chen Fan has never received guests, specially set up a bed for Xu Zhi, usually hung, only Xu Zhi came to visit to put down. Therefore, there is a saying of "staying" in later generations.
Option B. Dixiang: The place where the Emperor of Heaven lived, also known as the Fairyland.
12. An incorrect explanation of the common sense of literature and culture is ( )
A. Zhong Ming Ding Eclipse: Refers to the clan of the great family. Ancient nobles used to ring bells when eating, and food was served in the peak.
B. East: The place where the sun rises, indicating early.
C. Mulberry Elm: The place where trees grow, indicating the countryside.
D. Please: Ask the Emperor to give him a long rope (long rope) to tie the enemy. Later, he used this finger to surrender to the army and serve the country.
Option C. Mulberry: The place where the sun sets, indicating the night.
13. The explanation of common sense of literature and culture is incorrect ( )
A. Weak crown: refers to 20 years old, in ancient times, 20 years old was a weak year, performing crown ceremony, for adults.
B. Pitching Pen: Pitching pen to join the military. Later generations called the story of Ban Chao throwing his pen on the ground and joining the army to fight as "throwing pen from Rong", which is a metaphor for abandoning literature and following the martial arts, and having the ambition to serve the country.
C. Obscurity: The first day of each month in the lunar calendar; Shuo: The last day of the lunar month.
D. The six qi: yin, yang, wind, rain, obscurity, and light.
Option C. Obscure: The last day of each month in the lunar calendar; Shuo: The first day of the lunar month
14. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. "Leaving sorrow" is the representative work of "Chu Ci" and the longest lyric poem in ancient China.
Ｂ.“ Chu Ci Style" is the poetic form of Chu Di, the dialect rhymes, describing the customs and customs of Chu Di, with strong local characteristics, with "Leaving Sorrow" as a typical representative, so it is also called "Riot Body".
C. "Leaving the Troubles" has created a precedent for the creation of romanticism in China.
D. The Book of Poetry and the Chu Ci are the brilliant crystallization of the northern Central Plains culture and the southern Chu culture in the pre-Qin period, respectively.
F. In the history of Chinese literature, "wind" and "suo" are often referred to together, and "wind" refers to the "National Wind", which represents the "Book of Poetry"; "Sao", referring to "Leaving the Sao", represents the "Chu Ci".
G. The Book of Poetry and the Chu Ci are the two major sources of the Romantic and Realist traditions of Chinese literature, respectively.
Select G. "Book of Poetry" and "Chu Ci" are the two major sources of Chinese literary realism and romantic tradition, respectively.
15. The explanation of common sense of literature and culture is incorrect ( )
A. "Peacock Flying Southeast" is the longest narrative poem of the ancient Han people in China. Its Northern Dynasty "Mulan Poems" (also known as "Mulan Ci") and called "Lefu Shuangbi".
B. The Three Gems of Lefu: "Peacock Flying Southeast", "Mulan Poem" and "Qin Woman Yin" by Wei Zhuang in the Tang Dynasty.
C. Hair tie: On the eve of marriage in ancient times, women should tie their hair. Later, it was called the original match as a married couple.
D. Qin Luoshi: "Qin" is the surname commonly used by american women in ancient poetry, and "Luoshi" is the common name of ancient beauty.
Choose C. Knotted Hair: On the eve of marriage in ancient times, men left and women and right bun hair. Later, it was called the original match as a married couple.
16. The explanation of common sense of literature and culture is incorrect ( )
A. Fu Wei: The idiomatic term used by subordinates to speak respectfully to superiors or juniors to elders.
B. Bed: Ancient seats.
C. Bride: The ancient self-designation of young women to the elders or peers of their husband's family.
D. Early Yang Age: Refers to the beginning of summer.
Choose D. Chuyang Age: After the Winter Solstice, Before The Beginning of Spring.
17. The explanation of common sense of literature and culture is incorrect ( )
A. Lower Nine: The nineteenth day of the month in the ancient lunar calendar is the lower nine, which is the day when women return to their mother's home. Twenty-nine is the upper nine, and the first nine is the middle nine.
B. Liuhe: The ancients had to choose a good date for marriage, and they wanted the dry branches of the year, month, and day (dry, heavenly dry, nails, B, C, D... Branches, earth branches, fingers, ugliness, yin, 卯... The stem branches of the year, month, and day are combined into six characters, such as the year of the first son, the year of the ugly moon, and the day of the Cyn), which are all suitable, called liuhe. It also refers to east, west, south, north, heaven and earth.
C. Qinglu: A tent made of green cloth is the place where the wedding is held. It flourished from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty.
D. 箜篌: An ancient string instrument, 23 or 25 strings, divided into horizontal and vertical types.
Choose A. Lower Nine: The nineteenth day of the month in the ancient lunar calendar is the lower nine, which is the day when women gather. Twenty-nine is the upper nine, and the first nine is the middle nine.
18. The incorrect explanation of the common sense of literature and culture is ( )
A. Concubine: The old man's name for a woman.
B. Grandfather-in-law: Father-in-law and mother-in-law.
C. Suitable: Marriage. (Shi Shi returned to the family door: soon after getting married, he was suspended and returned to his mother's house)
D. Dusk: One of the twelve o'clocks, is the hour of the 19:00 to 21:00).
Concubine: The humble self-designation of women in the old days.
19. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Human Determination: It is the time of the sea (equivalent to the current 21:00 to 23:00), which refers to the time when people are quiet in the middle of the night.
B. The twelve-hour system, which was already in use during the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, it was named Chicken Song, Midnight, Pingdan, Sunrise, Eclipse Time, Corner, Sun, Sun, Sunrise, Sunrise, Sunrise, Dusk, and Rending. It is also expressed in terms of twelve branches, and when midnight is twenty-three to one o'clock, one to three o'clock is ugly, and three to five o'clock is yin, and so on.
C. Ancient nights were divided into five periods, called the Five More or Five Nights.
D. Jian'an: Emperor Xian of Han's era name. In addition to their names, emperors in ancient China often had temple numbers, courtesy titles, honorific titles, and era names. These titles are mostly found in history books.
Choose B. The twelve hour system was used in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, it was named as Midnight, Chicken Singing, Pingdan, Sunrise, Eclipse Time, Suizhong, Sunzhong, Sunrise, Sunrise, Sunrise, Dusk, and Rending.
20. The explanation of common sense in literature and culture, the incorrect one is ( )
A. Temple Number: The temple number began in the Western Han Dynasty and ended in the Qing Dynasty, and was the name of the feudal emperor when he was enshrined in the Taimiao Temple After the death of the emperor.
B. Generally, the founding emperor is called Zu, and his successors are called Zong, such as Zhao Kuangyin of the Song Dynasty called Taizu, and zhao Guangyi after him was called Taizong.
C. There are also some emperors who have been called ancestors in the first few dynasties, such as Zhu Yuanzhang in the Ming Dynasty who called Taizu and his son Zhu Di called Chengzu.
D. In the Qing Dynasty, Nurhaci was called Taizu, Fulin (Shunzhi) was called Shizu, and Xuanye (Kangxi) was called Shengzu.
E. However, before the Sui Dynasty, not every emperor had a temple number, because according to the canonical system, only those who were outstanding in martial arts and virtue could enter the temple to worship.
F. After the Tang Dynasty, every emperor began to have no temple number.
Choose F. After the Tang Dynasty, every emperor had a temple number.
21. The incorrect explanation of the common sense of literature and culture is ( )
A. Title: The title is a title that posterity evaluates the life of the emperor according to his deeds before his death, which has the meaning of praise and disparagement. The so-called "deeds of the slanderers" "is to receive the great name of the big line, and the fine line to receive the fine name." Walk out of yourself, and be born of man. ”
B. The title of emperor shall be discussed by the ceremonial officials, and the title of a subordinate shall be given by the imperial court.
C. There is also a title, which is a disciple or a village, relative or friend of his teacher.
D. The Emperor's General Xiang Zhi had already appeared during the Western Zhou Dynasty. The Qin Dynasty was abolished for a time, and the Han Dynasty was restored until the end of the Qing Dynasty.
E. Private tantra may have begun in the Eastern Han Dynasty, or during the Spring and Autumn Period. After the Republic of China, the title continued to exist for a period of time.
F. The Falun Gong has fixed words, such as Cihui Aimin Yuewen, Ke Ding Disaster Chaos Yue Wu, Doctrine Xingde Yue Yuan, etc., which is a beautiful word;
G. Killing innocent people, going to worship the distant masses, offering good sacrifices to ghosts and spirits, etc., is evil, and there are also sympathetic mourning, sorrow, and nostalgia.
H. Ordinary people's nicknames are mostly used in two characters, such as Yue Fei Yu Wu Mu and Hai Rui Yu Zhongjie.
Choose A. Title: The title is a title that posterity evaluates according to the deeds of the deceased, which has the meaning of praise and disparagement. The so-called "deeds of the slanderers" "is to receive the great name of the big line, and the fine line to receive the fine name." Walk out of yourself, and be born of man. ”
22. The explanation of common sense of literature and culture is incorrect ( )
A. Era Name: The era name is the name of the Chinese Emperor's Chronicle, pioneered by Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty, whose first era name was "Jianyuan".
B.“ Jianyuan "Every new monarch of each dynasty after that ascends the throne must change the era name, which is called Changyuan.
C. Before the Ming Dynasty, feudal emperors often changed the yuan whenever they encountered major military events or major auspicious disasters. For example, during the reign of Emperor Han for fifty-four years, he successively used the eleventh year names of Jianyuan, Yuanguang, Yuanshuo, Yuan hunting, Yuanding, Yuanfeng, Taichu, Tianhan, Taijie, Zhenghe, and Houyuan.
D. Emperor Gaozong of Tang reigned for thirty-three years, and successively used Yonghui, Xianqing, Longshuo, Linde, Qianfeng, and Zongzhang. Xianheng, Shangyuan, Yifeng, Tilu, Yonglong, Kaiyao, Yongchun, and Hongdao are fourteen years old.
E. The Ming Dynasty began with the first emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, including the Ming and Qing dynasties, and each emperor, regardless of the length of his reign, used only one era name, such as Ming Taizu only used Hongwu, and Qing Gaozong only used Qianlong.
Pick A. Era Name: The era name is the name of the Chinese Emperor's Chronicle, first created by Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, and his first era name was "Jianyuan".
23. The incorrect explanation of the common sense of literature and culture is ( )
A. Du Kang: According to legend, he was the first person to make wine, and later generations respected Du Kang as the god of wine, and the wine industry regarded Du Kang as his grandfather, known as the "wine saint". Later generations often used "Du Kang" to refer to wine.
B. Son: An honorific title for the other person. 衿: Antique collar. Qinggen: It is the clothing of the Readers of the Zhou Dynasty, which refers to the learned people here.
C. Que Mo: Que, an east-west path; a strange, north-south field path.
D. Jian'an Fengbone is a common literary tendency of the literati group formed by the Cao father and son, who exalt political ideals, display strong personalities, have a strong tragic color, show the turbulent era at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and form an impassioned, strong and powerful poetic style, so it is called "Jian'an Fengbone".
Option C. 阡陌: 阡, north-south path; 陌, east-west field path.
24. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. The representative figures of "Jian'an Wind Bone" are mainly "Three Cao", "Seven Sons" and Cai Yan. "Three Caos" refers to Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi; "Seven Sons" refers to Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Yue, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Ying Yue, and Liu Zhen.
B. After the establishment of Cao Wei, Cao Cao was posthumously honored as "Emperor Wu", the temple name "Taizu", and the historical title was Emperor Wu of Wei.
C. "Nineteen Ancient Poems" is a selection of five-word poems of the literati at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, first seen in the Southern Dynasty Liang Xiaotong's "Anthology of Literature", representing the highest achievement of the han Dynasty literati five-word lyric poetry, Liu Xun called it "the crown of five words", and Zhong Rong praised it as "seamless, a thousand words".
D. Years in Decoction Ugly: The ancients often used the ten characters of the earth branch and the twelve characters of the heavenly stem to match the cycle to indicate the order of the year, month and day. Refers to the nine years of Yonghe.
Option D. Age in decay: The ancients often used the ten characters of Tiangan and the twelve characters of the earth branch to match the cycle to indicate the order of the year, month and day. Refers to the nine years of Yonghe.
25. An incorrect explanation of the common sense of literature and culture is ( )
A. Late Spring: The last month of spring. Meng, Zhong, and Ji represent the order of each season, Meng represents the first month of each season, Zhong represents the second month, and the quarter represents the last month, that is, the third month, such as Meng Chun refers to the first month of spring.
B. Zen, a ritual. In ancient times, the "巳" day in early January and Early March was the day of cultivation; after the Three Kingdoms Wei, the third day of March was used, and the day of Mi was no longer used. Zen, an ancient custom, on the third of March, people go to the water's edge to wash and play, in order to pray for blessings and disasters.
C. Deed: Carved from wood or bamboo, divided into two halves, put together for evidence.
D. Hope: The fifteenth day of the lunar month. Hope: Looking forward to the day after that, the sixteenth day of the lunar month.
Option D. Wang: The fifteenth day of the lunar month, the sixteenth day of the great month. Hope: Looking forward to the day after tomorrow, the sixteenth day of the lunar month, the seventeenth day of the great month.
26. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Obscure: The first day of each month in the lunar calendar. Shuo: The last day of the lunar month.
B. Beauty: The ancients often used it as a symbol of the Lord's virtuousness or beautiful ideals.
C. Bullfighting: Fighting and Bullfighting, both are star names.
D. Holes: A type of wind instrument.
Pick A. Obscure: The last day of each month in the lunar calendar. Shuo: The first day of each month in the lunar calendar.
27. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Endowment has three main characteristics: (1) the sentence form is mainly four- and six-character sentences, and the pursuit of puppets; (2) the phonetic requirements for harmonic harmony; (3) the rhetoric pays attention to algae decoration and usage.
B. The assignment is more in the form of questions and answers and laying out techniques. Fu, in addition to its source Chu Ci stage, has gone through several stages of Han Fu, Biao Fu, Law Fu, and Wen Fu.
C. Floating Map: Also known as "Floating Tu" and "Buddha Map", it originally means Buddha or Buddhist, and also refers to monks and stupas.
D. Yin and Yang: The south of the mountains and the north of the water is yang, and the north of the mountains and the north of the water is yin. Many place names in China are related to this, such as "Jiangyin", "Huaiyin", "Hanyang", "Hanyin", "Huayin", "Heyang" and so on. "Yugong Moves the Mountain": "Refers to the southern part of Henan, reaching Hanyin." "Han Yin" refers to the south side of the Han River.
Option D. Yin and Yang: Shannanshui is yang in the north, and shanbei and water in the south are yin. Many place names in China are related to this, such as "Jiangyin", "Huaiyin", "Hanyang", "Hanyin", "Huayin", "Heyang" and so on. "Yugong Moves the Mountain": "Refers to the southern part of Henan, reaching Hanyin." "Han Yin" refers to the south side of the Han River.
28. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. The Book of Mount Taishan: "The sun of Mount Tai flows west of Wenshui; its yin, The water of Ji flows east." "The So-Called Huayang Cave is also known as the Yang of Huashan." "The south of the mountain and the north of the water are yang, and the north of the mountain and the south of the water are yin.
B. Wang Anshi and "Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Bai Juyi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Rui, Zeng Gong", and called "Tang and Song Eight Masters".
C. In ancient times, surnames were different. The surname is "female", reflecting the characteristics of the matrilineal clan society in the early people's period, only knowing that there is a mother, not knowing that there is a father, only through different surnames to distinguish different tribes.
D. Xia Shang Wednesday Dynasty, the surname is divided into two, the noble man is called the clan, and the untouchable has a name without a clan. The purpose of calling a surname is to distinguish between marriages and to avoid intermarriage with the same surname.
Option B. Wang Anshi was associated with "Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Rui, and Zeng Gong", and was called "The Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".
29. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. During the Three Dynasties of Xia and Shang Dynasties, they often used the names of fiefs, countries, official titles, places of residence, professional skills, and ancestral characters as their clans.
B. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, surnames were merged into one, while ordinary people only had names, not surnames.
C. White Emperor City: The name of the ancient city, on the White Emperor Mountain in the east of present-day Fengjie, Chongqing. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Gongsun Shu built it, and Gongsun Shu called himself the White Emperor, so the name of the city was "White Emperor City".
D. Aozuka refers to the tomb of Yang Guifei. Legend has it that the grass on the tomb is evergreen, so it is called "Aozuka".
Option D. Aozuka refers to the tomb of Wang Zhaojun. Legend has it that the grass on the tomb is evergreen, so it is called "Aozuka".
30. The explanation of common sense in literature and culture is incorrect ( )
A. Zi Gui: i.e. Cuckoo, also known as Du Yu. According to legend, it was transformed by the soul of the ancient Wang Emperor of the Shu Kingdom, and his cries and grievances were moving. It is often used as a symbol of wounded spring and mourning.
B. Pipa Line: Line, a genre of ancient poetry. Common genres of ancient poetry include songs, chants, quotations, and songs.
C. Yuan He Ten Years: Yuan He, the temple number of Tang Xianzong.
D. Left-wing move: demotion, demotion. When Bai Juyi was serving as an advisor, he was angered by the emperor because he repeatedly wrote to criticize the government and was demoted to Sima of Jiangzhou.
Option C. Yuan He Decade: Yuan He, the era name of Emperor Xianzong of Tang.
31. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Sima (司馬): The deputy of the State Assassin, doing clerical work at the emperor's side.
B. Kyoto Sound: The tone of music popular in Chang'an City, the capital of the Tang Dynasty.
C. Jia Ren: Businessman.
D. Outgoing Official: (KyoGuan) External Transfer.
Pick A. Sima Sima ( ) : The deputy post of the state assassin was actually a position without power at that time.
32. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Orchestra: Refers to music. Pipes, flutes and the like. Strings, strings such as strings or lutes.
B. Teaching Workshop: Tang Dynasty official office in charge of martial arts and military training.
C. Wuling Young: Refers to the children of wealthy families in Beijing. Mausoleum of the five emperors of the Five Tombs han Dynasty (Gao, Hui, Jing, Wu, zhao).
D. Green shirt, black single dress, Tang Dynasty official low clothing color is blue-black. Later generations often used "Sima Qingyi" to describe sad and poignant emotions.
Option B. Teaching Workshop: Tang Dynasty official office in charge of music acrobatics, coaching song and dance.
.33. An incorrect explanation of common sense in the culture of literature and language is ( )
A. Wangdi: The title of the monarch of the Shu kingdom at the end of the Zhou Dynasty, it is said that after his death, the soul turned into a bird, the name cuckoo, the cry of mourning, the song of late spring: sad spring gone. Also mourn the fall of the country. The spring heart is the heart of the spring, which is a metaphor for the nostalgia of beautiful things.
B. Chicken people report XiaoXiao: In the Han Dynasty system, chickens were not raised in the palace, but were reported by singing. The Chicken Man, the guardian of time in the palace. Chip, more chip, knock on the bamboo stick used to tell the time, here refers to time.
C. "Six Armies": Zhou System, Tianzi has six armies, twelve thousand five hundred people as one army. The latter refers to the army. It refers to different times: (1) refers to the army commanded by the Son of Heaven. Later, the "Sixth Army" was used as a collective name for the national army. The Jin Dynasty called the leading army, the escort army, the left and right guards, the horse riding, and the guerrilla army the "sixth army". (3) Refers to the Sixth Army of the Forbidden Army of Tang.
D. At that time, Qixi laughed at the morning glory: referring to Tang Taizong and Yang Guifei's oath to the Mountain Alliance on July 7, five years before the "Ma Song Incident".
Option D. At that time, Qixi laughed at the morning glory: referring to Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei's oath to the Mountain Alliance on July 7, five years before the "Ma Song Incident".
34. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Tanabata, the night of the seventh month of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, folklore says that the cowherd weaver girl in the sky meets in the Tianhe River every year on this night, and the women perform begging activities to the weaver girl in the middle of their own courtyard on this night, so it is also called the beggar festival.
B. Quaternary: In ancient times, Jupiter orbited the sun once (12 years) as a period, and the Quaternary was forty-eight years.
C. Widow: The widow is a humble name given to himself by ancient kings.
D. Hanoi: Hanoi encounters foreign invasion. Hanoi, north of the Yellow River in present-day Henan. Fierce, foreign invasion.
Option D. Hanoi: Hanoi encounters famine. Hanoi, north of the Yellow River in present-day Henan. Fierce, bad grain harvest, famine years.
35. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Hedong: The place east of the Yellow River, in the southwest of present-day Shanxi. The Yellow River flows through the border of Shanxi Province, from north to south, so the area east of the Yellow River in Shanxi is called Hedong.
B. Millet: Millet, after shelling, becomes millet, also known as millet.
C. 庠序: Ancient school, Shang (Yin) Generation called Order, Qing Dynasty called 庠.
D. In the Zhou Dynasty system, the Son of Heaven sent out military vehicles to multiply, the princes sent out military vehicles to ride thousands, and later generations called "ten thousand multiplied".
Option C. 庠序: Ancient school, Shang (Yin) generation called order, Zhou Dynasty called 庠.
36. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. 匏樽: A wine vessel made of gourd.
B. Ephemera: A small flying insect that lives at the water's edge in summer and autumn, has a short survival period, and the ancients said that it died at dusk.
C. Su Shi, Su Xun, and Su Rui are all known as "Three Sus" in literature, and are on a par with the "Three Cao Fathers and Sons" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi) at the end of the Han Dynasty. With great achievements in calligraphy, Su Shi, together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang, was called the "Song Four Families".
D. Endowment began in the Warring States and prevailed in the Han Dynasty. Between the rhythmic poem and the absolute sentence, it is a relatively free form of style.
Option D. Endowment began in the Warring States and flourished in the Han Dynasty. Between poetry and prose, it is a relatively free style.
37. An incorrect explanation of the common sense of literacy and culture is ( )
A. Gentleman: This refers to a learned and cultivated person.
B. Gold: Refers to a sword made of metal, etc.
C. Stepping: In ancient times, it was said that stepping out one foot was a step, and stepping out of two feet was a step.
D. Kunhan, Kunshan and Jiayuguan. Mt. Kun, on the eastern side of Hangu Pass. Jiayuguan, in present-day Lingbao, Henan.
Option D. Kunhan, Kunshan and Hangu pass. Mt. Kun, on the eastern side of Hangu Pass. Hangu Pass, in present-day Lingbao, Henan.
38. The explanation of common sense of literature and culture is incorrect ( )
A. Table: A document given to his subjects by ancient emperors.
B. Period: A person who wears a first-year filial piety suit; a relative who wears a large meritorious service (nine months) and a small meritorious service (five months).
C. Filial piety: A subject that has promoted talents since the Han Dynasty, and people who are filial to their parents and have good conduct. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty began to order the county to elect one Xiaolian each year, and this system was still maintained during the Jin Dynasty, but the methods and quotas were not the same.
D. Xiucai: A kind of inspection subject for the selection of talents since the Han Dynasty. It is different from the meaning of "show talent" in the later generations.
Pick A. Table: A document given to the emperor by ancient courtiers.
39. The explanation of common sense of literature and culture, the incorrect one is ( )
A. Lang Zhong: A subordinate official of Shangshu Province. Lang Zhong's subordinate subordinates are senior officials who are in charge of the affairs of various divisions, and their positions are second only to those of Shangshu, Shilang, and Xiangxiang. Langzhong was originally an official name, that is, the general name of the imperial attendant official. Its duties were originally to escort, accompany, advise, advise and dispatch at any time. The Warring States began, and the Qin and Han dynasties ruled. Later generations, shilang, langzhong, and yuanwailang were used as important positions in various ministries.
B. Wash Horses: Also known as the Prince Wash Horses, the Queen's Attendant Officer.
C. Eight Wilds: The most remote place in bafang, also referring to the world.
D. Lian Heng, the Qin State adopted a strategy of dividing the six kingdoms, making them unite with the Qin each, thus breaking each other. Also known as "continuous horizontal".
Option B. Wash Horses: Also known as Prince Wash Horses, the Prince's Attendant Officer.
40. The incorrect explanation of the common sense of literature and culture is ( )
A. Hecong (從,通 "vertical"): The strategy of the Qin state to unite with other allies to jointly deal with the Six Kingdoms.
B. Qi has Meng Taste, Zhao has Pingyuan, Chu has Chunshen, Wei has Xinling: Meng Yujun, Qi Nobleman, surname Tian Mingwen; Pingyuan Jun, Zhao Guo nobleman, surname Zhao Mingsheng; Chun Shen Jun, Chu Guo nobleman, surname Huang Ming xie; Xin Ling Jun, Wei Guo nobleman, surname Wei Ming Wu Jie. They were the famous "Four Princes" of the Warring States Period, all of whom were known for attracting guests.
C. Reign supreme: Ascend to the throne of the emperor and control the world. Ascend to the throne. Liuhe, heaven and earth in all directions.
D. Lashing out and flogging the world: Enslaving the people of the world with harsh punishments. Knocking, torture device, short called "knock", long called "flutter".
Pick A. Hecong (從,通 "vertical"): The strategy of the six kingdoms to unite against the Qin state.
41. An incorrect explanation of the common sense of literacy and culture is ( )
A. Bowing the neck: It means willingness to obey and surrender. Tie the neck, and tie a rope around the neck to indicate surrender.
B. Migrants: Conscripted people. It refers to Chen Shi being requisitioned to guard Yuyang.
C. Who: Degraded to guard the border for guilt.
D. Ten Thousand Multipliers: 10,000 soldiers. Indicates a strong military force.
Option D. 10,000 multipliers: 10,000 military vehicles. Indicates a strong military force.
42. The incorrect explanation of the common sense of literature and culture is ( )
A. One Husband's Difficulty: Refers to the Chen-involved uprising. Do the hard, the trouble, the first thing.
B. Seven Temples: Refers to the destruction of many temples, that is, the people suffered from the plague.
C. Baiyue: The ancient Yue people lived in Guizhou, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and other places, each tribe has a name, collectively known as Baiyue, also known as Baiyue.
D. Tao Zhu: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Fan Li of the Yue Kingdom, after helping the Yue King to destroy Wu, left the Yue Kingdom and returned to Tao, claiming to be the Duke of Tao Zhu. Because he was good at running a business and became rich, posterity used it as a synonym for the rich.
Option B. Seven Temples: The destruction of the Jongmyo Temple means the destruction of the country. Seven Temples, the Temple of the Son of Heaven.
43. An incorrect explanation of the common sense of literature and culture is ( )
A. Halberd: A long-handled weapon that combines a go and a spear.
B. Kyushu: Yanzhou, Jizhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yuzhou, Jingzhou, Yangzhou, Liangzhou, Yongzhou, referring to China.
C. Witch Doctor: An ancient term for a doctor.
D. Hundred Craftsmen: Craftsmen of all kinds.
Option C. Witch Doctor: Ancient witches and healers are not separated. Witches' professions are mainly birthday celebrations, divination, etc., and they also use medicines to treat people's diseases.
44. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. The Six Arts: The scriptures and transmissions of the Six Classics. The Six Arts refer to the six kinds of scriptures of "Poetry", "Book", "Ritual", "Music", "Yi", and "Spring and Autumn". "Music" has long been lost, which is a continuation of the ancient saying. Also known as the "Six Classics". It also refers to the six skills of etiquette, music, archery, imperial court, book, and counting.
B. Biography: Since ancient times, it refers specifically to biographies of people.
C. Sentence Reading: The ancients referred to places where words rested and paused. The meaning of the words has been exhausted as a sentence, and the incomplete and needs to pause is to read.
D. Jiansheng, short for Guozi Jiansheng, indicates that the Qing Dynasty studied in Guozijian (the highest central institution of learning in China's feudal era). After the Qianlong Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty, the Guozijian only had an empty name, and the landlord Hao Gentry could obtain the qualification of invigilator by virtue of the "merits" of their ancestors or by donating money.
Option B. Biography: (1) Ancient writings that explain the scriptures. (2) Biography.
45. The incorrect explanation of the common sense of literature and culture is ( )
A. Rigaku, also known as "Taoism", is an ideological system formed by the interpretation of Confucianism by Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi, Zhu Xi and others in the Song Dynasty. It believes that "reason" is the essence of the universe, describes feudal ethics and morality such as "three principles and five constants" as "heavenly reason", and puts forward the proposition of "existing heavenly reason and destroying human desires".
B. Built on the orders of the Emperor. Edict was originally a term commonly used by subordinates to chiefs and juniors to elders, and was used as a special title for emperors to issue edicts after the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
C. Miao: Refers to books. Miao, blue-white silk fabric; The ancients used to use these two silk fabrics to wrap books or make book bags, so they used this as a synonym for books.
D. Spring List: The Tang and Song dynasties were all in the spring, and later generations called the entrance examination as the spring list.
Option B. It was built on the orders of the Emperor. Edict was originally a term commonly used by chiefs to subordinates and elders to juniors, and was later used as a special name for emperors to issue edicts during the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
46. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Palace tone: Ancient music has seven tones of palace, shang, horn, sign, variation, feather, and change of palace, and any one of them can constitute a mode. All tones based on palace sounds are called "palaces", and those based on other sounds are called "tones", which are collectively called "palace tones".
B. Zhī (zhī) Waiting: A more advanced servant.
C. Brushing: Examinations of lower-level officials by higher-level officials.
D. Subordinate official: The person who is an official is humble to himself.
Option C. Brushing: Higher-level officials inspect lower-level yamen's prison cases.
47. The incorrect explanation of the common sense of literature and culture is ( )
A. "Materia Medica" refers to the earliest medicinal book in ancient China.
B. Metatarsal: Legend has it that he was the leader of the slave revolt in the late Spring and Autumn period, and was falsely referred to in the past as a "thief". Yan Yuan, a disciple of Confucius, was revered as a "sage". Thief, Yan Yuan, here refers to bad people, good people.
C. The roles of meta-dramas are dan, end, net, and miscellaneous. Meta-dramas have only one protagonist per play.
D. Dan is the protagonist, ZhengDan is the male protagonist, and the supporting characters are Xiao Dan (a young female character), Tie Dan (Ya Huan), and Liu Dan (an undeserved woman).
Option D. Dan is a female character, Zheng Dan is the heroine, and the supporting roles are Xiao Dan (a young female character), Tie Dan (Ya Huan), and Liu Dan (an undignified woman).
48. An incorrect explanation of the common sense of literature and culture is ( )
A. The end is the female character, the end is the female lead, and the supporting roles include Xiao Mo (juvenile male character), Outer End (old man) and so on. Oki mo (supporting actor).
B. Jing, commonly known as the big flower face, mostly plays characters with unique personalities and appearances (generally plays characters with bad temperament and rough behavior), such as Li Kui and Zhang Fei. The secondary role of net is called vice net.
C. Ugly, commonly known as the little flower face, mostly plays a male minor character. (Note: There was originally no "ugly" industry in the meta-miscellaneous drama, and the ugliness in the Ming edition was added and changed by the Ming people) (There is no "sheng" in the meta-miscellaneous drama, and the "end" is "sheng" also)
D. Miscellaneous, miscellaneous angles. For example: Bo Lao (old man), Bu Er (old woman), Gu (official), Jie (monk), Driving (emperor), Bang Lao (robber), Lei Er (Xiao Wei, little boy) and so on.
Pick A. The end is the male role, the end is the male lead, and the supporting roles are Xiao Mo (juvenile male role), Outer Mo (old man) and so on. Oki mo (supporting actor).
49. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Look at the Wu Hook: The Wu Hook is a popular machete in the Spring and Autumn Period, it is cast in bronze, it is a model of cold weapons, full of legend, and later written into poetry by successive generations of literati, becoming a spiritual symbol of galloping on the battlefield and inspiring the country. In many literary works, Wu Guo's sharp weapon has surpassed the sword itself and risen to become a spiritual symbol of courage and good fighting, fortitude and tenacity.
B. A Sacred Crow Shrine Drum: The Shrine Day was a festival for ancient peasants to sacrifice to the gods. Before the Han Dynasty, there was only the Spring Society, and after the Han Dynasty, there began to have the Autumn Society. Since the Song Dynasty, the fifth day after the establishment of spring and autumn has been used as the social day. The Tang Dynasty poet Wang Chao has a poem "Sheri", which mainly depicts the happy scenes of Sheri.
C. Fengwolf Juxu: Fengwolf Juxu refers to the Western Han Dynasty general Huo Went ill to climb wolf Juxu Mountain to build an altar to worship the heavens, and later used to refer to the establishment of prominent martial arts, becoming one of the highest honors of the Chinese nation.com.
D. Crown: (1) Refers to the pronoun of eunuchs. (2) Refers to the first; the first.
Option B. A Raven Shrine Drum: Sheri Day is a festival for ancient farmers to sacrifice to the god of the land. Before the Han Dynasty, there was only the Spring Society, and after the Han Dynasty, there began to have the Autumn Society.
50. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Fasting: Refers to eating vegetarian food without eating meat.
B. Column View: General palace. View, the tall and gorgeous terraces in the court.
C. Yousi: A generic term for an official. In ancient times, officials were divided into different duties, each with its own responsibility, so it was called. (Sikong, Situ, Si Kou, Sima ) 4.Nine Guests: The most solemn etiquette in ancient diplomacy, the nine servants summoned and led guests to the temple in turn.
D. Soup wok: An ancient form of torture, cooked in boiling water.
Pick A. Fasting: The ancients cleansed their bodies and hearts before making sacrifices or performing great rituals to show devotion.
51. The incorrect explanation of the common sense of literature and culture is ( )
A. Shou (for shou): A toast or gift to someone.
B. On the right side of Lianpo: Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, the right was respected.
C. Negative thorns: Carrying thorns on your back, it means that the people's lives are pure and miserable.
D. The Book of Han is China's first chronicle of the Chronicle of the Dynasties, recording the history of the Western Han Dynasty, written by Ban Gu.
Option C. Negative thorn: Carrying a thorn on your back, indicating your willingness to be punished. This is a way of asking the other person for his sins.
52. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Father-in-law: An honorific title for an elderly person or elder.
B. Verse: Also known as the "festival", bamboo is a pole with a yak tail embellished with a yak's tail, which is a relic (certificate) held by the messenger.
C. False Official: An official who is temporarily appointed.
D. Scouting: Refers to deserters.
Option D. Scout: Scout.
53. The incorrect explanation of the common sense of literature and culture is ( )
A. Fu Shi: The title of the Xiongnu Shan Yu's throne, like a monarch and an emperor.
B. Barbarians: Ancient use refers to remote peoples. Siyi: It is also a generic name for the ethnic groups with lower culture in China's border areas. It is the collective name of Dongyi, Nanman, Beidi and Xirong.
C. Fengche: The emperor's attendant when he travels, in charge of the emperor's carriage and horse.
D. Hou Tu: Earth God, relative to the Emperor Heaven.
Pick A. Fu Shi: The title of the xiongnu Shan Yu's consort, like queen.
54. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Eunuch Rider: A eunuch who guards the emperor's horse.
B. Yellow Gate Horse: Eunuch in the palace.
C. Shanglin and ShanglinYuan: The place where the emperor went hunting, in the west of Chang'an, around three hundred miles.
D. Sitting together: Sitting together (punishing sin). When a person commits a sin, the person concerned, together with the punishment, is called "sitting together" or "sitting together."
Option B. Yellow Gate Horse: The official in charge of the vehicles and horses in the palace.
55. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Zhulian: Refers to the implication of a person with a sin. Plants, which refer to the roots of trees that are exposed to the ground, are very involved between roots.
B. Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Chronicle of the Broken Dynasty, records the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty, by Fan Ye.
C. Three Auxiliaries: The Han Dynasty took the three regions of Jing zhaoyin, Zuo Fengyi, and Right Fufeng as the three auxiliaries, near present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi.
D. Taixue: The highest institution of learning in the township in ancient times.
Option D. Taixue: The highest institution of learning in the country in ancient times located in Beijing.
56. An incorrect explanation of the common sense of literature and culture is ( )
A. Xiao Xiang: The official who sacrifices or meets with the Heavenly Son, and presides over the ceremonial box ceremony for the monarch. There are three grades of qing, doctor, and scholar, and the small phase refers to the lowest level of the soldier.
B. The Five Classics: Poems, Books, Rituals, Records of History, and Book of Han.
C. Six Arts: There are two kinds of sayings. One is that ancient Chinese Confucianism required students to master the six basic talents, including ritual, music, archery, imperial court, calligraphy, and counting. Etiquette is etiquette, music is music, shooting is shooting riding technology, imperial is the technique of driving a carriage, books are calligraphy, and numbers are arithmetic. There is also a theory that interprets the Six Arts as the Six Classics, namely the I Ching, the Book of Shang, the Book of Poetry, the Book of Rites, the Book of Music, and the Spring and Autumn Classics.
D. Filial Piety: In the Han Dynasty, local officials (Taishou) recommended people of good character to the central government for official positions, and those who were elected were called "filial piety". Filial piety means "filial piety, honesty and integrity". Later, the title of "filial piety" also became the elegant name of the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty for lifting people.
Option B. Five Classics: Poems, Books, Rituals, Yi, and Spring and Autumn.
57. An incorrect explanation of the common sense of literature and culture is ( )
A. Gongfu: The office of the three dukes of Taiwei, Situ, and Sikong.
B. Two capitals: Chang'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, and Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, also known as "Erjing".
C. Fu Hui: The organization, layout, fate, and rhetoric of the article are also referred to as "appendages".
D. Bus: means the court's means of transportation used by officials.
Option D. Bus: The names of Han Dynasty officials, the petitions and conscriptions of subjects, are received by buses.
58. An incorrect explanation of the common sense of literature and culture is ( )
A. Castration: A derogatory term for eunuchs.
B. Howe Right: The Big Family of the Hao Family. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the Hao lived on the right side of the city, so it was called "Hao Right".
C. Disembarking: The official is removed.
D. Depending on the situation: officials are on the job.
Option C. Get off: The official has just arrived.
High School Chinese Compulsory Elective Textbooks Cultural Knowledge Summary Multiple Choice Questions (Total 77 Questions) (59-69 Questions)
59. The incorrect explanation of the common sense of literature and culture is ( )
A. Beggar's Skeleton: The ancient chancellor asked for resignation in old age, which meant to ask for his body to be returned and returned to his hometown.
B. To shi: return to official office, that is, retirement. For example: in the first year of Yongning, it is said that the illness is written to Shi. (Book of the Later Han Dynasty) The normal retirement of ancient officials was called "Zhishi", and the ancients also often used the names of Zhishi, Zhizheng, and Xiuzhi, which refers to the resignation of officials and their return home. Originated from the Zhou Dynasty, the system was formed after the Han Dynasty.
C. East Palace: The place where the palace women live, also referring to the palace women.
D. Pastoral: In ancient times, he was called the governor of the state.
E. Prince refers to the person who was determined to inherit the throne among the sons of the monarch in feudal times. Jianchu refers to the determination of the crown prince, that is, the determination of the heir to the throne, and the inheritance system of the eldest son was usually adopted in ancient China.
Option C. East Palace: The place where the prince lived, also referring to the prince. The crown prince refers to the person who was determined to inherit the throne among the sons of the monarch in the feudal era. Jianchu refers to the determination of the crown prince, that is, the determination of the heir to the throne, and the inheritance system of the eldest son was usually adopted in ancient China.
60. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Inuma: The Emperor is humble.
B. Emperor Tianhou Earth: Emperor Tian: Ancient refers to heaven, heavenly emperor. Houtu: Ancient refers to the earth, the god of the earth. Heaven and earth or the general term for the gods of heaven and earth. Refers to heaven and earth. In the old days, superstitious heaven and earth could uphold justice and dominate all things. Also known as "Later Tu Emperor Heaven".
C. Lietu: Knighthood. In ancient times, when tianzi divided the princes, the soil wrapped in white grass on the altar was awarded to the sealed, symbolizing land and power, called "the land and the soil".
D. Pear Garden: An institution in China that trained musicians during the Tang Dynasty. In terms of habit, the people of our country call opera classes and troupes "Pear Garden", call opera actors "Pear Garden Children", call families that have been engaged in opera art for generations "Pear Garden Family", and the theater industry "Pear Garden World" and so on.
Pick A. Inuma: The courtier is humble.
61. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Dragon Rider: Refers to the Driving of Tianzi's Car. In addition, the terms "emperor", "king's landing" and euphemism "emperor die".
B. Difficulty in walking: The name of the "Miscellaneous Songs and Lyrics" of Lefu, one of the six songs of the ancient Music House Road, also has the difficulty of changing the road, the content is more written about the difficulty of the world road and the sadness of parting, mostly headed by "Jun's Absence", and then Bao Zhao intends to be more.
C. Concubines: "Concubines", the concubines of the emperor, or the wives of princes or princes; "concubines (pín)" and "qiáng": all were a kind of female officials in the ancient court, that is, the concubines of the emperor, whose status was lower than that of "concubines"; "concubines (yìng)", the people who married when the ancient ruling class married their daughters (dowry maids), may also become concubines and concubines.
D. Beryllium Baht: Ancient units of length, one beryllium equals six feet, and one baht is equal to about one twenty-fourth of the later one foot. The use of beryllium and baht is extremely subtle.
Option D. Baht: An ancient unit of weight, one beryllium equals six baht, and one baht is equal to about one-twenty-fourth of what is later one or two. The use of beryllium and baht is extremely subtle.
62. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. First: An honorific title for the deceased dignitaries.
B. Story: Precedent. In addition, in ancient texts, there are generally meanings such as "old system, routine" and "palm, allusion".
C. Engaging: The official name, derived from the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, is known as the official of the Assassin History, and is divided into the history of other driving and the history of Zhizhong, etc., and the main responsibility is to supervise the documents and detect illegal acts, which was abolished in the Song Dynasty.
D. Tai prison: That is, when the ancient people sacrificed to the gods, the cattle, horses, chickens, and pigs (shǐ, pigs) were all prepared as "tai prisons".
Option D. Tai Prison: That is, when the ancient emperors sacrificed the society, the cattle, sheep, and pigs (shǐ, pigs) were all prepared as "Tai Prison".
63. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. The sacrifices used in ancient sacrifices (pigs, cattle, sheep, etc.) used in ancient sacrifices must be raised in prison before the sacrifice, so the "prison" is originally a circle for raising livestock, which here refers to the livestock used for sacrifice;
B. According to the different types of sacrifices, there are too strong and less prisons. There are only sheep and pigs, and no cattle.
C. Due to the difference between the sacrificer and the object of sacrifice, the specifications of the sacrifice used are also different: the Tianzi sacrifice society uses less prison, and the princes use tai prison for sacrifice.
D. In ancient times, the sacrifice was called Taigao with one cow, one sheep, and one pig each, and one sheep and one pig was called Shaojiao. The ancients also called cattle "too prison" and sheep "less prison".
Option C. Due to the difference between the sacrificial and the object of sacrifice, the specifications of the sacrifices used are also different: the Tianzi sacrifice society is used too firmly, and the princes sacrifice with less prisons.
64. An incorrect explanation of the common sense of literature and culture is ( )
A. Confession of the Temple: The Heavenly Son or the princes went out on a tour, encountered soldiers and other major events and sacrificed to the ancestral temple
B. Flicker: Something small. Suddenly, one hundred thousandths of an inch; micro, one inch of a million eleventh.
C. Haiyou: A person who is engaged in fishing, that is, a fisherman.
D. Acrobatics: One of the ancient forms of entertainment, including hundred plays, miscellaneous music, song and dance plays, puppet plays, etc.
Option C. Hai You: A person who is engaged in music and dance and harmonic opera, that is, an entertainer who performs burlesque and juggling in ancient times.
65. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Twelve Langs: In the Tang Dynasty, it was customary to call others by xingdi, county, and official positions, and here Han Laocheng was called xingdi. "Lang", a Tang Dynasty colloquial name for young men, also known as Langzi.
B. Ji Father: Uncle. In ancient times, the ranking of brothers was in the order of Ji, Bo, Zhong, and Shu.
C. In ancient times, Bo (Meng), Zhong, Shu, and Ji were often used to indicate the order of the elder and the young, such as Boyi and Shuqi, and then to the Confucius character Zhongni, because he ranked second, so there was "Zhong" in the word.
D. Meng, Shuowen: "Meng, Changye." That is, Meng refers to the oldest in the ranking.
Option B. Ji Father: Uncle. In ancient times, the ranking of brothers was in the order of Bo, Zhong, Shu and Ji.
66. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Zhong, "Sayings": "Zhong, Zhongye." "Zhong, in the middle of the ranking refers to the center."
B. Season, "Saying": "The quarter, less called also." "Such as Uncle Ji, later extended to the end, the end, such as the third runner-up.
C. Province: Visitation. In ancient times, it was generally the meaning of visiting parents and respecting relatives
D. Orphan: Mother who died at an early age is called orphan.
Option D. Orphan: The death of both father and parents at an early age.
67. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Sophie: Refers to the father (in fact, the mother) on whom it depends. Quote from the Book of Verses: "What is the point of having no father?" Motherless Ho Ho " Lost, refers to the death of the mother; lost, refers to the loss of the father.
B. Widows: Old and wifeless or widowed men. Widowed: An elderly widowless or widowed woman.
C. Orphan: Here, it refers specifically to children who have lost their fathers at a young age. Alone: An elderly and childless person.
Widowhood and loneliness: refers to people who have no labor force and no relatives to support, and who have no one to rely on.
Pick A. Sophie: Refers to the father (in fact, including the mother) on whom it depends. Quote from the Book of Verses: "What is the point of having no father?" Motherless Ho Ho " Lost, refers to the death of the father; lost, refers to the loss of the mother.
68. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. 薨: In ancient times, it was called Xue when the king died, and in the Tang Dynasty and later, officials above the second product died were called 薨.
B. The ancient title of human death reflects the strict hierarchy in slave and feudal society, "Li Ji Qu Li": "The death of the Son of Heaven is the collapse, and the death of the princes is known as the death of the princes."
C. The death of the Doctor is not Lu, the death of the Soldier is known as the death, and the death of the Shu people is known as the pawn.
D. Juvenile: Ancient refers to young men, as opposed to "old age".
Option C. The death of the doctor is not Lu, the soldier is known, and the shu people are known as pawns.
69. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Punishment Department: Also known as Qiu Guan and Constitutional Department. One of the six ministries (officials, households, ceremonies, soldiers, criminals, and workers), in charge of the national criminal law and prison litigation, was the highest judicial organ in the Qing Dynasty.
B. The Bureaucracy is the organ that manages the civil service, and is in charge of the system of selecting the rank of the character, the party of examination and dethronement, the canonization of the award of rewards, and the law of the final system of finalization. Similar to the current Organization Department, Discipline Inspection Commission and other departments. The official Shangshu was also known as the Heavenly Official.
C. The Household Department shall be in charge of the territory, land, household registration, taxes, salaries and all financial matters of the country. Similar to the current Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, the Land Bureau and other departments.
D. Children: Toddlers, children, generally 7-8 years old.
E. ShangYi: Also known as "Shang Xiang". It is hoped that the souls of the dead will come to enjoy the sacrifice. This is the usual phrase at the end of the altar. Still, expressed hope. For food, the ghosts and gods enjoy the sacrifice.
Option D. Children: toddlers, children, generally 2-3 years old.
70. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. The Ministry of Ceremonies is in charge of ceremonial affairs and school affairs. For the purpose of the five ceremonies of Kaoji, Jia, Jun, Bin, and Murder; to manage the affairs of schools throughout the country and the affairs of clans and foreign countries. Similar to the current Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other departments.
B. Military Department: in charge of the selection of military attaches and military status, ordnance, military orders and other matters. Its commander was Shoshu Ofebe. Bingbu is also known as Xia Guan and Wubu, and Bingbu Shangshu is also known as Xia Qing. Similar to today's Platon General Political Department or equivalent to today's Ministry of National Defense.
C. Criminal Department: The Criminal Department is the body in charge of the national penal decrees and the examination of criminal names, and together with the Supervision Yuan's management and inspection, the Dali Temple is in charge of the final trial and review of major cases, which is a total of "three laws and divisions". Similar to the current Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Public Prosecutions.
Ministry of Works: the organ in charge of engineering affairs throughout the country. He is in charge of the system of civil construction, the use of utensils, the method of dredging and weir, and the code of providing hundreds of millions of tombs. All civil and water conservancy projects, machine manufacturing projects (including military weapons, munitions, military ware, etc.), mining, metallurgy, textiles and other government-run industries throughout the country are all comprehensive, and they are in charge of a part of the financial currency and unified weights and measures. Similar to the current Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Water Resources, and the Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction.
Pick A. The Ministry of Rites is in charge of ceremonial affairs, schools, and examinations. It is used for the five ceremonies of Kaoji, Jia, Jun, Bin, and Qiang; to manage the affairs of schools throughout the country and the examination of the imperial examinations, as well as the affairs of clans and foreign countries. Similar to the current Ministry of Education, Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other departments.
71. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Jingzhao: The name of a local official in the Han Dynasty.
B. Five Cities Imperial History Division: The prison of the Five Cities Imperial History Gate. In the Qing Dynasty, the capital set up an inspection of the imperial history, in charge of the eastern, western, southern, northern and central five regions, so it was called the Five Cities Imperial History.
C. Admiral jiumen: Military attaché stationed in Beijing during the Qing Dynasty of China, with the official title of "Commander of the Five Battalions of the Nine Gate Infantry Patrol", established in the thirteenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty. He was mainly responsible for the guarding and access control inside and outside the nine gates of the inner city of Beijing (Zhengyang Gate, Chongwen Gate, Xuanwu Gate, Anding Gate, Desheng Gate, Dongzhi Gate, Xizhi Gate, Chaoyang Gate, Fucheng Gate), and was also responsible for night patrols, fire fighting, compilation and armor protection, prohibition, arrest, prison break, etc., and was actually the commander of the Qing Dynasty Imperial Forbidden Army.
D. Fourteen Divisions of the First Division: In the early Qing Dynasty, the Ministry of Punishment set up fourteen divisions, each division chief, the main position is Lang Zhong, the deputy post is the member of the foreign lang, collectively known as Lang Guan.
Pick A. Jingzhao: The name of the capital city of Gyeonggi in the Han Dynasty, it is the predicate of the capital city after the Zhou Dynasty King Ki and the Qin Dynasty Gyeonggi. The text refers to the Shuntianfu of the Qing Dynasty, including the capital of the country.
72. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Dabi: Beheading. One of the ancient five punishments, originally called the death penalty in the five punishments, commonly known as beheading, and the Sui Dynasty generally refers to all death penalties.
B. The five punishments in ancient China are the collective name of the five punishments, which can be divided into the five punishments of slavery and the five punishments of feudalism.
C. The five punishments of slavery refer to ink, 劓 (音易), 刖 (音月), Gong (音月), Gong (大辟).
D. Ink punishment, also known as qíng punishment, first cut off the head of the person, and then apply ink.
Option D. Ink punishment is also called, first cut the face of the person, and then apply ink, leaving a dark scar after the injury is healed.
73. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. In addition to the five punishments of slavery, which is the death penalty, the other four are also called corporal punishment.
B. The five punishments of the feudal system refer to flogging, rod, discipleship, streaming, and death. The five punishments of slavery were passed before Emperor Wen of Han, and the five punishments of feudalism were passed after the Sui and Tang dynasties.
C. After Emperor Wen of Han abolished corporal punishment, after the Wei, Jin, Sui, and Tang dynasties, there was no such punishment, but the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty resumed, and the Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties all had stabbing, but some minor crimes were stabbed in the arm. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was completely abolished.
D. Da Pei, which refers to the cutting of the nose, after Emperor Wen of Han abolished corporal punishment, he replaced it with three hundred floggings, and later, the number of floggings was reduced. Thereafter, the sentence has not recured.
Option D. After Emperor Wen of Han abolished corporal punishment, he replaced it with three hundred floggings, and later, the number of floggings was reduced. Thereafter, the sentence has not recured.
74. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Execution, the Xia Dynasty is called 膑, and the Zhou Dynasty is called 刖. Refers to chopping off the left foot, right foot, or both feet. Some say that the neck is to remove the kneecap. The Qin Dynasty was called chopping toe.
B. The palace is also called fornication, corruption, and jams. The palace punishment is a kind of heavy punishment after the death penalty among the five punishments. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, this punishment was used as a commutation of capital punishment. The Sui Dynasty law was officially repealed.
C. The Great Cut, i.e. the Death Penalty. Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were many types of death penalties, such as killing, cooking, car splitting (five horses splitting corpses), beheading (hanging after beheading to show the public), abandoning the city (violent corpses in the public after beheading in the downtown), hanging, lingchi (also written as Lingchi) and so on.
D. Great Decision: In the feudal era, those sentenced to death were executed every winter, called the Great Decision, also known as the Winter Decision.
Option D. Great Decision: In the feudal era, those sentenced to death were executed in the autumn of each year, called the Great Decision, also known as the Autumn Decision.
75. An incorrect explanation of the common sense of literature and culture is ( )
A. Execution: The Emperor draws a hook on the prisoner's name and approves the immediate execution. In the Qing system, every autumn, the Criminal Investigation Department, together with the officials of the Nine Secretaries of State, will examine in detail the national roster of those sentenced to death, and discuss them one by one in detail, and classify them into four categories: "factual," "suspended," "reserved," and "suspicious."
B. Wooden interrogation: Refers to the torture of interrogation with wooden torture equipment such as boards and sticks.
C. Customs clearance: refers to the transfer of text, customs text. In the old system, "transfer" was used for officials who were not subordinate to each other, and "guan" was used for hundreds of officials to question each other. Qingshi "off" is no longer limited to questioning. Transfer of documents to the ministries and issue them to the parallel ministries.
D. 梏: Ancient iron handcuffs.
Option D. 梏: Ancient wooden handcuffs.
76. The incorrect explanation of the common sense of literature and culture is ( )
A. Deer Ming Banquet: After the Tang Dynasty Temple Examination, the governor of the prefecture and county feasted on the banquet of the Examination Ofaka Yuan.
B. Missing bell ringing: In ancient times, the drip was used to count the hours, and the bell was struck at dawn to announce the dawn.
C. Root: According to the Buddhists, it is the righteousness of being able to be born. Human eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind can all give birth to consciousness, called the "six roots."
D. Sari: A transliteration of the Sanskrit word for "body and bone". Buddhists are cremated after death, and some inexhaustible things in the body are formed into particles, called "relics".
Pick A. Deer Ming Banquet: After the Tang Dynasty township examination, the governor of the prefecture and county invited the banquet of the examinee. It is named because of the chapter of the song "Shijing, Xiaoya Luming" at the banquet. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, on the day after the township trial release list, a banquet was held for the following officials and people in the examination, called luming feast.
77. An incorrect explanation of common sense in literature and culture is ( )
A. Robbery of Fire: The Buddhists believe that there are three plagues of water, wind, and fire in bad disasters. Robbery, a short term for the Sanskrit word for "robbery". Robbery means for a long time.
B. The Kingdom of a Thousand Multipliers: A vassal state with a thousand military vehicles. In the late Spring and Autumn period, it was a medium-sized country. Ride, vehicle. In the spring and autumn, a military vehicle, with 3 armored soldiers and 72 infantrymen, was called a ride.
C. Jongmyo Temple: A place where the people worship the tablets of the gods of heaven and earth.
D. Meeting: The princes will ally and meet the Son of Heaven. Yes, the princes will meet. In the same way, the princes together went to see the Son of Heaven.
E. Duan Zhangfu: Wearing a dress and a top hat. This is what you wear when you make a small photo. End, ancient dress made of a whole pair of cloth. Zhang Fu, an ancient top hat, made of cloth.
Option C. Zongmiao: The place where the Heavenly Son and the princes worship the ancestral tablets.