1. Narrative reading
1. Rhetoric method
Borrowing, questioning, exaggeration, personification, thimbles, metaphors, comparisons, contrasts, rhetorical questions, repetitions, anti-language, duality, quotations, etc.
2. What are the six elements of narrative? What is the narrative order?
The six elements of narrative: time, place, people, cause, process, and effect of events.
Narrative order: sequential, flashback, and interpolation.
3. How to find clues to the narrative?
a. Take the passage of time as a clue;
b. Taking the event as a clue;
C. Taking something as a clue;
d. Taking someone as a clue;
e. Take what you have seen and heard as a clue;
f. Use the transfer of location as a clue;
g. Take feelings as clues.
4. What are the descriptions? What does it do?
a. Depiction of people:
portrait (exterior depiction);
Depictions of demeanor;
Verbal descriptions;
Action depictions;
Psychological depiction.
b. Environmental description:
Description of the natural environment and description of the social environment.
C. Scene description, detail description and white painting.
The role of depiction:
Shape the character of the character, promote the development of the plot, and reveal the theme of the article.
5. What are the expressions?
Narration, illustration, argumentation, description and lyricism.
6. What are the expressive techniques?
Symbolism, contrast, foil, desire to promote first suppress (first suppress and then rise), before and after care, combination of dynamic and static, combination of virtual and real, finishing touch, detailed and appropriate, positive side reflection (combination of positive description and side description), imagination, lyricism through scenery, supporting things to say zhi, Zhang Xianzhi, association, etc.
7. How to appreciate figurative and anthropomorphic sentences?
Answer format: Using the rhetorical technique of metaphor (anthropomorphism), comparing so-and-so to (personified) so-and-so, vividly and vividly writing so-and-so, expressing the feelings of so-and-so.
8. How to answer the questions about the role of key segments?
a. The key segment begins:
Structurally, the following is introduced, paving the way for the subsequent text or summarizing the whole text; in terms of content, suspense is set up to arouse the reader's interest or the opening point.
b. The key segment is in the middle:
Structurally, it plays a transitional role in carrying on the top and starting down; in terms of content, it promotes the development of the plot.
C. Key segment at the end:
Structurally, before and after, summarize the whole text; content, deepen the theme, point out the center.
9. Combined with the content of the article, briefly analyze what kind of person he (she) is? (or his character, character)
Calm, full of wisdom, industrious and capable, skillful, optimistic and strong, conscientious and responsible... ... Write in pieces, each piece of writing can be seen from where in the text.
10. How to answer the question about the role of narrative titles?
a. Explain the object of the article (person or thing);
b. Point out the central idea of the article (the text "eye" of the whole text);
C. Explain the emotions of writing;
d. Set up suspense, attract readers' interest in reading, be philosophical, and think-provoking;
e. as a clue to the article;
f. Summarize the main content of the article;
g. Explain the environment and background in which the story takes place;
h. Puns;
i. Concise and novel, attractive to readers.
(Note: A title tends to have multiple roles, and if rhetoric is used, it is also analyzed after the original meaning.) For example, "Chameleon" is a metaphor for Ochu Contemptov, who is like a chameleon, vividly and vividly writes the protagonist's fickle and rudder personality, which has a strong irony. )
2. Read the explanatory text
1. How many types of explanatory essays are there? What should I pay attention to when writing an explanatory essay?
Explanatory text is divided into a factual statement and a factual explanation text.
Writing a description of things should grasp the characteristics of the object to explain, and writing a narrative essay should explain the scientific principles of the object.
2. What are the methods of explanation?
Formula:
The next interpretation is a gesture
Drawings
Explanation: There are 10 kinds of explanatory methods: there are 10 kinds of definitions, interpretations, analogies, comparisons, examples, charts, numbers, citations, categories, and grotesques. 3. What is the order of the explanatory texts?
The order of the explanatory texts is chronological, spatial, and logical.
Chronological order finds words of the table time;
Spatial order finds the words of the table space (up, down, left, right, front, back, east, west, south, north, middle, these words can be followed by "edge, face, head");
Logical order:
From cause to effect;
From general to special;
From generalization to specificity;
From whole to part;
From phenomenon to essence;
From primary to secondary.
4. The language of the expository text is characterized by accuracy and rigor.
5. The explanatory text is divided into a flat explanatory text and a vivid explanatory text according to the language.
6. Explanatory structure:
Juxtaposition, coherence, progressive and total scores (total score, total score, total score total).
7. Can a word be deleted? Why? What is the format of the answers?
Answer format: a word can not be deleted, if you delete a word, the meaning of the sentence becomes... Appears too absolute; The use of a certain word is in line with the actual situation, reflecting the accuracy and rigor of the description language.
8. Explanation method and its function Answer format:
α. The explanatory method of analogy is used to vividly and vividly highlight the xx characteristics;
b. Using the method of comparative explanation, comparing x and x, highlighting the characteristics of xx. and leaving a deep impression;
C. Using the illustrative method of example sub-examples, representative and typical x.x examples are listed to illustrate the xx characteristics;
d. The explanatory method of column numbers is used to specifically and accurately explain the characteristics of xx, making the description more convincing;
e. The explanatory method of citing information (as a citation) is used, and the citation highlights the characteristics of x.x. and enhances the persuasiveness and appeal of the article;
f. The use of the following definition of the method of description, in the language of concise science, to summarize and reveal the characteristics of the object of explanation;
j. The explanatory method of interpretation is used to explain the characteristics of things, so that the explanation is more understandable;
h. The method of categorization of explanations is used, and the characteristics of xx are clearly explained in an orderly manner;
i. The explanatory method of the imitation appearance is used to illustrate the characteristics of xx, highlighting... ；
j. The explanatory method of drawing charts is used to concisely, intuitively and graphically illustrate the characteristics of xx.
3. Reading argumentative essays
1. What are the three elements of an argumentative essay? The three elements of an argumentative essay are arguments, arguments, and arguments.
2. What are the methods of argumentation?
The methods of argumentation are: reasoning, example, contrast, citation, figurative, analogical, etc.
3. What are the several ways to argue an argumentative essay?
Argumentative essays have two types of arguments, arguments and refutations, according to which the dissertation and refutation thesis are separated.
4. What is the structure of an argumentative essay?
Introduction (asking questions), Ontology (analyzing problems), Conclusions (solving problems).
5. How do I find the central thesis?
Some article titles are central thesis, the title is not the central thesis to see the beginning of the article, the beginning does not look at the end, the end does not look at a sentence in the middle, the middle does not summarize the central thesis, and an argumentative essay has only one central thesis.
6. The role of the argument method answer format:
α. Illustrate the case
Using the method of argumentation with example arguments, the list is listed... Examples (generalized examples), proved ... Divide the argument (or central argument) to make the argument more county-based and convincing.
b. Comparative arguments
Using the argumentation method of comparative argumentation, xx and x.x are compared, highlighting... point of view.
C. Figurative arguments
Using the argumentative method of figurative argumentation, x.x is compared to x.x., which proves... points of view, so that the rough and profound truth is expounded vividly and vividly, and it is easy to understand.
d. Rational argument (citation argument)
Quoting x.x quotes or aphorisms, fully and powerfully argued... point of view, thus making the argument more authoritative and convincing.
7. The answer format of argumentative essay ideas:
Write xx first, then xx, then x.x., and finally x.x.
8. How to answer the role of argumentative essay titles?
α. Reveals the central thesis;
b. Reveals the central thesis;
C. Attract readers and arouse readers' interest in reading;
d. If rhetoric is used, combined with rhetorical analysis.
4. Revise sick sentences
Common disease names for disease sentence modification:
1. The ingredients are mutilated
α. Lack of subject:
Example: Because of her good grades, she has been praised by teachers and classmates. (Move "she" to the front of "get"). Notice "Through, Through, Due, When..." And "make" can not be used at the same time, to delete "through" or delete "make".
b. Missing predicates:
For example, we want to establish and strengthen a series of work in this movement, such as the technical management system. (Modified: Before "Build" add "Finish").
C. Missing object:
Example: The county government seriously deals with the cement plant's unauthorized price increase. (Modified: Add "error" at the end of the sentence).
2. Improper collocation:
Example: We must adhere to the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. (Replace "persistence" with "carry forward").
3. Improper word order:
Example: Widespread discussion (change: cause widespread discussion).
4. Repetitive cumbersome:
Examples: witnessing, very passionate, very rare, the past, the current situation, too high luxury, the current priority, encounters, countless students, reading newspapers and magazines (delete "magazine"), coming to our school for guidance (change: visiting our school for guidance).
5. Self-contradiction:
Example: Prevent such problems from recurring (remove "no").
6. Sentence mixture:
Example: This method is hygienic and convenient, and is deeply loved by the masses. (Changed: "Deeply loved by the masses" or "Deeply loved by the masses").
7. One side and two sides are not right:
For example, whether or not we can effectively improve the comprehensive quality of students is the key to successfully creating a civilized campus. (Change: Delete the word "can" or insert "can" before the word "success.")