Ancient ruins in Shunyi
Fox Slave County Ruins
It is located in Beifu Village, Beixiaoying Town, Shunyi District, In Shanxi. Hunu County was placed in the early Western Han Dynasty, belonging to Yuyang County, and the site was locally known as "Huchengpo". Nearby excavations have unearthed pottery vases, Han tiles, bronze swords and five-baht coins and other Han Dynasty artifacts. The Book of later Han and the Biography of Zhang Kan records that at the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuyang Taishou Zhang Kan opened 8,000 hectares of rice fields under the Fox Nu Mountain, teaching the people to cultivate and become rich. According to research, this is the earliest place where rice was planted in the Beijing area with written records, which has an important position in the history of ancient agricultural development in Beijing, and is also an ancient city site with rich historical and cultural connotations in Beijing. In 2013, it was rated as a district-level cultural relics protection unit.
Anle County Ruins
The ruins of Anle County are located in the north of the ancient city village of Houshayu Town in the southwest of Shunyi District, on the east bank of the Wenyu River. There is an east-west mound on the ground, about 5 meters high and nearly 100 meters long. There are obvious rammed nests in the soil layer. The ground has brick tiles and pottery fragments from the Qin and Han dynasties. Ancient coins such as sword coins, half two coins, and five-baht coins from the Warring States period have been unearthed. The site has important historical research value in the Beijing area. In the Yuan Dynasty, Liang Yi of Shunzhou Zhizhou called it the ruins of the ancient military capital. According to the records of the "Notes on the Water Classics", the archaeological and historical circles in beijing believe that it should belong to the site of Anle County, Yuyang County, Han Dynasty. In 2013, it was rated as a district-level cultural relics protection unit.
Ruins of the ancient city of Shunzhou
It is located on the south bank of the Minhe River in the north of Shunyi City and on the east side of the Beijing-Chengxi Railway, and belongs to Shengli Subdistrict. Alias Shunyi County Wall. In the twenty-second year of Tang Zhenguan (648), Chifeng and Tongliao in Inner Mongolia set up bomb khan prefectures, which were later renamed Guishun Prefecture and Naturalization County, and moved to the present site, which was referred to as Shunzhou at the end of the Tang Dynasty. According to historical records, the city was placed to house the attached Khitan tribes. Its city walls were originally earthen cities, which were repaired many times by the Liao Dynasty and Jin yuan, bricks were built in the Ming Dynasty, and rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, and the location of the city site has never changed. This city is the only remaining physical site of the Tang Dynasty Prefecture City in the Beijing area. In the construction of cities after 1949, the city walls were almost completely demolished. The extant part is a section of the original north city wall. The wall is about 6 meters long from east to west, with a circumference of about 20.87 meters, and the exterior is brick, the middle is triad, and the inner layer is tucheng brick. In 2013, it was rated as a district-level cultural relics protection unit. Renovations were made in 2014.
Stone
Located in the center of Shunyi Old City, it belongs to Shengli Street. Built after the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, it is about 7 meters high. The street was destroyed in the 1950s to widen the street. Rebuilt in 1991, it is about 12 meters high and is also known as a stone building. The "Chronicle of Shunyi County" says: "The jade and golden horse are in the center of Zhicheng Street, a pillar is inserted into the sky, surrounded by octagons, the stone is strong and the color is bright, and the pavilion of wangzhi is like jade." The four sides are supported by coiled dragons, carved with lions and elephants, and the lotus buddha seat is covered with lotus leaf treasure covers, and the golden bells are embellished on the side, and the wind is moving and sounding." Gu Yanwu's "Records of Changping Landscape" records: "Among the four cities in the city, there are white stone coffins, and the lower one is sharp, each side is two feet wide and three feet high; and the octagonal angle of the upper weight is more than two feet high, and the shape of the lion is carved like a seahorse; and the twelve railings are on the top, which are the thousand leaf lotus seats; and the upper is gradually narrow and gradually rounded, and the middle stone center is a circle carved with a thousand Buddha statues, and the outer stone pillar is six, and each plate is four feet; and the bamboo knot is small, which can be more than three feet; and the lotus leaf treasure cover is more than two feet." The four-gate city tower is only level with the base site, and it is viewed from afar, and the layers are like clouds in the clouds." Shi Ji used to be one of the Eight Views of Shunyi, named "Jade Golden Horse". In 1991, the Shunyi County government spent money to enlarge and rebuild according to the original appearance, about 12 meters high, and there is a record of "Rebuilding the Stone Book".
Chaoyuan Cave
Located on the Phoenix Mountain in the northwest of Liangshanzhuang Village, Beishigou Town, northwest of Shunyi District, it was built in the Ming Dynasty. In the eleventh year of the Republic of China (1922), Li Yaquan and the monks of Liangshanzhuang Village raised funds to rebuild, and the main hall was built on two floors in the cave, with the former for Emperor Guan, the later for Shakyamuni, and three Zen rooms in the south. The northwest of the cave is gradually narrowed, about 100 meters from the mouth of the cave, and there are many bats on it. The cave has been abandoned, only the mountain gate and the ruined Shakyamuni Hall remain, the Guangong Hall and the south side of the meditation room only part of the pedestal remains. It is a cultural relics registration unit.
Goryeo camp brick kiln
Located in Nanlangzhong Village, Goryeoying Town, west of Shunyi District, it was built in the Qing Dynasty. The brick kiln is a two-hole conjoined structure, with a large scale and well preserved. This double-hole brick kiln comprehensively reflects the architectural structure, scale, shape and firing process of the traditional brick and tile kiln, reflecting the historical situation of the local traditional brick and tile firing industry. It is a cultural relics registration unit.
Jiaozhuanghu Tunnel War Site
Located in Jiaozhuanghu Village, Longwantun Town, northeast of Shunyi District, it is a site of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The tunnel was built in 1941 and was originally excavated from a sweet potato cellar in the southwest of the village to the bank of the Jinji River, followed by several short passages. In 1943, as the war situation developed, the militia and the masses connected these underground passages to form tunnels. In 1944, the tunnel was dug into several neighboring villages, eventually forming a network of tunnels with a total length of 11.5 km. In the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, it made a major contribution to covering the wounded and sick, preserving materials, and fighting the enemy. In November 1947, the 14th Branch Office and the 14th Military Subdistrict of Jidong awarded Jiaozhuanghu Village the glorious title of "The First Fortress of the People".
In October 1964, the Jiaozhuanghu Tunnel and militia struggle history exhibition room was officially opened to the public. In 1979, it was announced as a cultural relics protection unit in Beijing. On July 5, 1987, the Jiaozhuanghu Tunnel War Site Memorial Hall in Beijing was officially opened, and General Zhang Aiping, then State Councilor and Minister of National Defense, wrote a plaque for the memorial. In 2013, it was rated as a national cultural relics protection unit.
Covering an area of 4.7 hectares, the Tunnel War Site Memorial Hall is divided into three exhibition areas: the exhibition hall visit area, the tunnel visit area and the anti-war residential visit area. The exhibition hall includes photos, pictures, objects, reliefs, figure statues and three-dimensional sand tables. The tunnel visit area is 830 meters long, retaining single bunkers, conference rooms, traps, flaps, mill shooting holes, tunnel shooting holes, etc., and restoring the original tunnels of 30 meters. The visit area of the Anti-Japanese War residence includes the district office during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the headquarters of the 14th Military Sub-district, and the Second Health Center of the Health Department. In 2001, it was identified as a national patriotism education demonstration base. In 2010, it was rated as a national AAA-level tourist attraction.
Komaishii
It is located in the six villages of Gaoliying Town in the west of Shunyi District. The wellheads of the two wells are made of white jade and green jade respectively, so they are called jade wells. The well is surrounded by large stones to form a well platform more than 1 meter high, equipped with a sink for drinking livestock and washing clothes. The completion time of the well is not considered, and a white jade wellhead with severe wear and tear is replaced with green jade. Another white jade wellhead remains to this day.
Temple view
Shunzhou Kaiyuan Temple
Located in the north of Shunyi City, Shuangxing South District, Gaogangshang, belongs to Shengli Street, alias Dongda Temple. The temple is divided into two rooms, with a total of 10 rooms. The temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and was built according to the edict of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. The Tang HuiJiao says: "In the twenty-sixth year of the Kaiyuan Dynasty (738), each prefecture took the shape of Guo Xia to win the Temple, and changed the amount of Kaiyuan to the amount." The Kaiyuan Temple enshrines the statue of Tang Xuanzong Li Longji, and Buddhist ceremonies are held on the Thousand Autumn Festival (The Birthday of Tang Xuanzong). At the end of the Jin Dynasty, the defending official Wang Han resisted the Mongol army and was killed, and there is a stele in the temple that Jin Xuanzong gave Wang Obscure death. Gu Yanwu, a beginner in the late Ming and Qing dynasties, also visited this place and is recorded in the "Changping Landscape Record".
In the Ming Dynasty, there was a dragon pavilion in front of the Kaiyuan Temple. On The Day of Halloween (the emperor's birthday), officials and gentry from all over the city came to pay their respects. There is a well spring next to the Dragon Pavilion, called "Longquan Smoke Temple", which is one of the eight scenic spots in Shunyi. In the Qing Dynasty, the day before the Halloween Festival, Zhixian led officials and gentry to exercise the ceremony. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, social unrest occurred, and most of the temples were destroyed. In the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), Shunyi No. 3 Primary School was set up here. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was changed to a cultural department and a residential house. In 2006, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics allocated funds for repairs. Shunzhou Kaiyuan Temple is the only existing Kaiyuan Temple in Beijing and is a cultural relics registration unit.
Yuansheng Palace
It is located in The First Middle School of Niulanshan in Shunyi District. The date of construction is unknown, but it was rebuilt in 1576. It was once called Zhenwu Temple. The front hall is dedicated to the statue of zhenwu, and the apse is dedicated to the statue of the Jade Emperor. Huang Chengzhang of Qingzhi County changed his name to Yuansheng Palace.
Yuansheng Palace is the largest surviving ancient building in Shunyi District. The front and back naves are four entrances, and the apse is five rooms wide, with painted seals and yellow and green glass trims. There are Ming Dynasty ancient cypresses and ancient locusts in the temple, and there is a pair of Ming Dynasty stone lions in front of the mountain gate. The son of the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Prince Yunli of Guo, once came here and presented the temple with the "Golden Light Treasure Phase" plaque and left a poem. Yuansheng Palace was rated as a municipal cultural relics protection unit in Beijing.
No beam court
It is located in front of Jiaoyuan Mountain at the eastern end of Changshan Mountain, twenty miles southeast of Shunyi District, and in the east of Gujiazhuang Village, Dasun Gezhuang Town. It was built in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties and rebuilt in 1935. There was originally a Taoist temple, commonly known as the Jiaoyuan Temple, built on the mountain, four times before and after, and the incense was at its peak in history. The local area used to belong to Sanhe County, and the "Chronicle of Sanhe County" of the Republic of China has an account of "Wuliang Ancient Pavilion". After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Jiaoyuan Primary School was established here. In the 1970s, it was occupied by air force units.
Wuliang Pavilion is a square pavilion-style building, once known as the Jade Emperor Pavilion. The top adjustment is large ridge, brick imitation wooden eaves, the interior is beamless structure, the top and the first and second floors are brick and stone arches, the structure is unique, the shape is beautiful. The lower layer is rounded on the outside and inside, and the top arch is semi-circular to symbolize the heavens, with colorful clouds painted on the top and many figures painted on the lower sides, making prayers. True to the south, a fairy rides on top of a large bird. The interior of the upper floor is square, and the four walls are painted with colorful murals, which contain the legend of the Yellow Emperor. There are three temples behind the pavilion, which are also beamless structures, and the interior is colored with frescoes that have been blurred. WuliangGe was rated as a municipal cultural relics protection unit in Beijing.
Nanlang ZhongguanDi Temple
It is located in Nanlangzhong Village, Goryeoying Town, Shunyi District. Built in the Ming Dynasty, during the Apocalypse period was once the ancestral hall of Wei Zhongxian, seven times before and after, it was once named Qingjing Nunnery. Demolished in the 1950s. The existing building is the original Temple Hill Gate, which was later converted to Emperor Guan. There are colorful murals on the inner walls of the temple, which are heavily weathered. It is a cultural relics registration unit.
Yangzhen Guandi Temple
It is located in the west of Yangzhen 3rd Street Road, Shunyi District. It was founded in the Ming Dynasty. There were original buildings such as the mountain gate, the front hall, the middle hall, and the apse. There is a pair of stone lions in front of the mountain gate. The existing building is the nave of the Guandi Temple, which is large in scale. In the old days, there was a Shanxi guild hall in the temple, and there was originally an east-west street in front of the temple. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the temple was changed to Yangzhen Middle School. It is a cultural relics registration unit.
Beiying Chaoyang An
It is located in Beiying Village, Zhangzhen, Shunyi District. Built in the Ming Dynasty. There are local historical sources in the inscriptions in the nunnery. There are three existing buildings, south-facing, small- and yangwa and Qingshui ridges, which are important cultural relics that embody the architecture of the Ming Dynasty. It is a cultural relics registration unit.
Wugezhuang Guandi Temple
It is located in Wugezhuang Village, North Shigou Town, northwest of Shunyi District. Qing Dynasty architecture. The temple sits north to south, the main hall has three rooms, the hoop head ridge, the hard mountain barrel tile, and the east and west ear rooms are two rooms. The front wall of the hall is painted with colorful murals, asphalt and gold, and the left and right walls are the story of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It is a cultural relics registration unit.
Dixing Temple
It is located in Sishang Village, North Shichu Town, Northwest of Shunyi District. Buddhism takes the Four Noble Truths as its basic teachings, hence the name. Qing Dynasty architecture. There are three existing main halls, one for the east and west ear rooms. Southbound, adjust the ridge, hard mountain barrel tiles, big kisses, doors and windows after change. It is a cultural relics registration unit.
Back to the private mosque
It is located in Huimin Village, Houshayu Town, Shunyi District. Huimin Village belongs to the ethnic village, and most of the villagers believe in Islam. The temple has a long history, and there were stone tablets from the Great Virtue of the Yuan Dynasty. The Saudi Embassy has donated money to the temple. It is a Qing Dynasty building facing east. There are three chapels, hook-up type, the front is the hoop head ridge, the back is the large ridge, and the hard mountain barrel tile. Behind the lecture hall is the Baiyue Building, and at the top is a Chinese-style four-corner pavilion. The shadow wall brick carving pattern in the courtyard is rich. It is a cultural relics registration unit.
Goryeo Camp Mosque
Located in the west of Shunyi District, Seven Villages of Goryeo Ying Town, seven villages belong to ethnic villages. The mosque in the village was built during the Kangxi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty and rebuilt in 2004. There are main halls, wangyue towers, north and south lecture halls, etc. The current building is intact. It is a cultural relics registration unit.