Jincheng Red Three Jie
In April 1926, Jincheng established a branch of the Communist Party of China, and in 1927, the Jincheng Local Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China was established, which was one of the only five local executive committees in Shanxi at that time. Among them, the earliest revolutionaries were Zhou Yulin, Chen Lizhi, and Kong Xiangzhen, all of whom were Bagong people from Zezhou, and in the local party history, they were known as the "Red Three Masters" of Jincheng. In addition, Sun Sixiao, the founder of the first party branch of Changzhi, was also a Bagong. Bagong can be called the "cradle" of the Jincheng Revolution.
Zhou Yulin
First, Zhou Yulin (1906-1930): The earliest party member from Jincheng, he joined the Communist Youth League in the spring of 1924 at Taiyuan Provincial Liyi Middle School, joined the party in the same year, and was an early professional revolutionary in Shanxi. Second, Chen Lizhi (1904-1942), a classmate of Zhou, joined the Communist Party of China in early 1925 at Taiyuan Provincial Liyi Middle School. Later, he taught at Jincheng Yueze Middle School (the former site was in the Party School of Zezhou County Party Committee), secretly carried out party affairs activities, and was the founder of the first party organization in Jincheng, the party group of the CPC Yueze Middle School, headed by Chen Lizhi, and its members were Sometimes Yizhi, Chen Rongxian and Wang Fuyu.
Chen Lizhi
Third, Kong Xiangzhen (1904-1986), a classmate of Chen, was the first party member of Jincheng's local development, and joined the party in 1925 at The Ze Middle School. After experiencing twists and turns, it finally came to fruition. Zhou Yulin was the revolutionary leader of Chen Lizhi, who was also the revolutionary leader of Kong Xiangzhen, who once recalled that he was "the party who was admitted into the nest." In 1925, Zhou and Chen returned to southeastern Jin to carry out party affairs activities and jointly introduced Kong Xiangzhen to the party.
Yuze Middle School can be called the earliest revolutionary stronghold in Jincheng. Its original name was Zezhoufu Middle School, founded in 1902, it belonged to the government, and after the abolition of the government in 1913, it was changed to Zezhong Middle School, recruiting students from five counties. To study the history of the Jincheng Revolution, we must not bypass The Middle School of Yueze. In January 1927, at Yuze Middle School, the Jincheng Local Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China was established, with Chen Lizhi as secretary, Sun Sixiao and Shi Yizhi as members, and Chen Rongxian and Wang Fuyu as alternate members. The Jincheng Local Executive Committee is under the leadership of the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China, and there are Jincheng Yuze Middle School, Jincheng Dade Needle Factory, Jincheng Gaodu Weeping Thorn Primary School, Jincheng South Horsemaker, Jincheng DongchangCun and other party branches.
Kong Xiangzhen, who finally came to fruition
The law of the development of the Jincheng revolution is completely synchronized with the national revolution. Before 1927, it was the period of development and development; from 1927 to 1937, it experienced a low tide. In the past decade, party membership has plummeted, and elites have either sacrificed themselves or left the party in the middle of the party, and have suffered major setbacks. This shows that the cost of the early revolution was enormous. For example, Zhou Yulin, after his arrest at the Xindi County Spinning Factory in 1928, was imprisoned in the Kuomintang Shanxi Party Department Self-Provincial Yuan, Taiyuan Army Prison, unyielding, in 1930 Zhou Yulin was destroyed to death in prison, only 24 years old. After his girlfriend Li Qiaolan brought his body back to Bagong's original hometown for burial, he also committed suicide and became the earliest sacrifice of the Jincheng Revolution.
Prison of the Republic of China
Chen Lizhi escaped from danger twice, took refuge in Henan, and in December 1942, when he returned to Jincheng from Henan, he was trapped by the Kuomintang Jincheng Party at Liushukou, and was later killed by Zhang Honghui, the governor of Jincheng County, at the age of 39. Before dying, Chen asserted that he refused to be abducted by the enemy and spat out a few words: "The head is easy to divide, and the faith is difficult to move!" ”
Kong Xiangzhen was fortunate to persist until the revolution succeeded, but not without danger, but fortunately and full of legends. He was sent to Leningrad in the Soviet Union to study, and after returning to China in 1930, he worked on the hidden front for a long time. He worked with Liu Zhidan and Xie Zichang in northern Shaanxi to carry out guerrilla warfare and create the Northern Shaanxi Soviet District. In 1931, he was arrested in Tangshan and imprisoned in the Peiping Military Reflection Branch (caolanzi prison), where he became fellow prisoners with Bo Yibo and An Ziwen. After being released from prison, 61 people were successfully rescued. After the "Xi'an Incident", he was sent to yang hucheng's 38th army as a high counselor. In 1942, Kong Xiangzhen was appointed as the chief of the intelligence department of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army, and in 1944, he was transferred to the Pi (Dingjun) Xu (Zirong) detachment as the head of the United Front Work Department, and was active in western Henan. Later, he followed Liu Deng's army into dabie Mountain. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as executive vice minister of the Ministry of Communications and secretary of the In 1986, he died of illness.
The former site of the northern Shaanxi base area
Settle an old score. In 1951, when the town rebelled, Zhang Honghui, the head of the Kuomintang county, was arrested. Kong Xiangzhen learned that Zhang was the murderer of his benefactor Chen Lizhi, so he wrote to the deputy county magistrate Sun Sixiao, accused him and shot him. When Zhang was tried, Kong Xiangzhen rushed back to sit in the town. According to some people's recollections, an old lady with an 8-year-old child crawled onto the stage crying, and in the face of the enemy, she pounced on zhang and slapped her face, and because she was too excited, her little foot poked into the gap in the platform and flashed. The old lady is Chen Lizhi's mother-in-law, and the 8-year-old child is Chen Lizhi's widow. In the winter of 1984, the rehabilitated Kong Xiangzhen was a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and he still remembered this widow during his illness, he was Chen Guohong, a worker at the Jincheng Resin Factory, who was 42 years old. Then, through Kong's planning, he invited him to hold a high-standard tea party in Beijing. Present at the meeting were veteran cadres of Jinyu District, including deputy secretary general of the State Council and vice minister of public security, and Li Caiwang, mayor of Jincheng City, was also present. Kong Xiangzhen called Chen Lizhi his "revolutionary benefactor."