It is said that Xingyi was once mistakenly known as "Li E".
Xianfeng's "Xingyi Fu Zhi" believes that the initiator of calling Xingyi "Li E" was Liao Dawen of Xingyi Zhi County during the Daoguang Period, and he wrote a volume of "Xingyi Miscellaneous Poems", which is called "Li E Miscellaneous Poetry". This public case was sorted out in Xianfeng's "Xingyi Fu Zhi": "Most people in the present county call Xingyi County Li'e. In Daoguang, Liao Dawen of Xingyi ZhiXian wrote a volume of "Xingyi Miscellaneous Poems", which is called "Li'e Miscellaneous Poems", and his poem has a sentence cloud: 'Smoke clouds set colors to look up at Li'e'. Self-injected clouds: The mountain is in the west of the city. And now the city of Kao County west of the real no Li E Mountain, Gai Xuan said also. That is, the "Ming Yi Tongzhi" Yun: 'Pingyue Wei, ancient barbarian land, name Li'e'. It's Riga, it's Heikoshi. After another three years of Kao Jiaqing, governor Ehui asked to set up Xingyi County Shuyun: HuangcaoBa asked for a county administration. Pingyue County, chaping yue province, the matter is simple and simple, if the pingyue county is withdrawn to pingyue province, it can be adjusted yuru. Please relocate the Huangcao Dam, which belongs to Xingyi Province, which is named Xingyi County. It was when Pingyue County was cut off and Xingyi County was established, and posterity did not know that Pingyue was Li'e, so they mistakenly took Xingyi County as Li'e. Liao Dawen chiseled the empty appendage, and thus resigned himself to it." Not only was it denounced as "speculative" and "chiseled and attached", but even the history of Xingyi was not clear, and it was actually written into poetry.
Speaking of which, Liao Dawen is not yet a fool. Guangxi Lingui people, Qianlong fifty-seventh year (1792) Nongzi Keju people. Jiaqing twenty-five years (1820) to serve as the county of Susong County, Anhui. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the granary of the Susong official palace was destroyed. In the fourth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1660) and the twenty-second year of Jiaqing (1817), liao Dawen built the granary again, this time more solid and thoughtful than the previous one. Yiren donated funds to add public welfare ferries to The Zhudun Ferry, increased the number of fields, built a ferry house on the north side of the shore to shelter pedestrians from the wind and rain, and Liao Dawen wrote an inscription. It also jointly donated funds with Wangjiang County, Qianshan County, Huaining County, Taihu County and other Zhixian counties to build a provincial city test hospital.
In the first year of Daoguang (1821), he was appointed as the county magistrate of Tongcheng, Anhui. In the second year of Daoguang (1822), the gentry of Tongcheng donated silver and bought public houses and private houses next to the Pei Literature Academy in the North Gate, which would be combined into examination sheds. Three years later (1823), he suffered from a flood famine and did not donate enough silver to build a project. Liao Dawen consulted with everyone and felt that the PeiWen Academy and the people's houses were narrow in terrain. Nanxiang donated more silver, because the people's houses were returned to Nanxiang, and the Price was added to the White Crane Peak Cultural Society, which was renamed "White Crane Peak Academy", "Every february of each year, the county chooses a date to start classes," and the examination shed is handled separately. Liao Dawen also advocated donating 300 taels of silver and 2,103,233 yuan of silver donated by the People of Heyi to buy Chongwenzhou as a field for learning in order to increase the funds of the college. Liao Dawen also donated lian to advocate, and Liu Cunzhuang, Pan Kai, and other people raised rent silver to build Tiancheng Academy in Wenchang Pavilion, the former site of Ming Shexue Brahma City (the site of today's Chengzhong School).
Monument to Tiancheng Academy
In addition, Liao Dawen and Zhu Shida of Huaining County each donated 100 taels of silver, and together with the prefectures and counties in the province donated a total of 2,103,233 yuan of silver to buy half of Xinshengzhou for the anointing of the provincial city of Jingshi College.
In the fourth year of Daoguang (1824), the Governor of Anhui ordered the counties to repair the Zhi, and Liao Dawen began to prepare, "JiYi Shi Dafu xiang and conspired with the cultivators." Unexpectedly, in the fifth year of Daoguang (1825), Liao Dawen "went away as an official" and resigned from his post and returned to his hometown lingui. Fengtian Fengning Xie Shi, who succeeded him, and Jin Dingshou, Guangshun, Guizhou, "did what he did". In March of the seventh year of Daoguang (1827), Liao Dawen traveled from Guangxi to Tongcheng and continued to complete the 24 volumes of the Tongcheng Continuation County Chronicle. Yin Zuohan of Zhixian said: "The cultivation of Yizhi began with Liao, and its final affairs were also Liao."
From the tenth to eleventh year of Daoguang (1830-1831), Liao Dawen served as the governor of Jianping County (present-day Langxi County) in Anhui. In the twelfth year (1832), it was changed to Zhi County, Fengyang County. Who knows that the next year, he was punished with "first dismissal". The original plot is really a bit like the plot of the novel.
In the thirteenth year of Daoguang (1833), there were "bandits provoking trouble" in Taiwan, and the Daoguang Emperor transferred troops from Henan and Shaanxi to Fujian and transited through Fengyang. Liao Dawen sent chen tang and others to hire carriages and horses for the use of officers and soldiers, and Chen Tang asked He Duo of the Zhenrong to hire, and He Duo sent Xu Wu to hire him, and went into the city to wait, that is, to stay in Chen Tang's accommodation. Who knew that in the middle of the night, He Duo suddenly hanged himself. The Daoguang Emperor believed that "this time the troops crossed the border, and the county station was not enough to set up horses, and it was necessary to be wide to hire." If you offer and hire money to the people, how can it affect Lu Yan? Moreover, He Duo was taught by the teachers of the Birth Report, and was not a person who should be filled as a household. Even if the employment is delayed, why should he be in a hurry? After the investigation, it turned out that he Duo had delayed sending his men to hire horses, and Chen Pei, the son of Chen Tang, thought that He Duo had delayed the military situation, locked He Duo in custody, and intimidated him, so that He Duo was in a hurry to kill himself. So Chen Peifa was charged with a miasma. Liao Dawen "neglected to be a servant and brewed his life" and was dismissed from his post at the Ministry OfRegation.
In the nineteenth year of Daoguang (1839), Liao Dawen was used again and came to Guizhou to serve in Xingyi County. Xianfeng's "Chronicle of Xingyi Province" also believes that he was "sexually rigid and honest in his official position". Since the establishment of the county school in Xingyi, there has been no township test of Chinese style, and everyone thinks that the county school palace has not been built, and "the wind and wood are not lucky." After Liao Dawen took office, he took the lead in advocating donations and tried to raise funds to complete the continuation of the Xingyi County School Palace on a complete scale. Although the land dispute between the Huang clan toast and the local natives in Yulong Village has been sentenced to "forever be the cause of the people, and the Huang surname must not be contaminated with the hill and horn", for decades the Huang clan is still arbitrarily entangled, Daoguang nineteen years (1839) "re-pinching words and accusations", Liao Dawen concluded the trial, and sternly warned that "never presumptuously occupy". The tumin erected a stone monument, called the "refusal to control monument". Liao Dawen and Zhang Diankui, a guerrilla guerrilla of the Left Camp, presided over the construction of a three-foot stone road connecting the two banks of the Maling River Gorge, connecting the sour jujube villages on both sides of the river and the Mabie villages, and built a treadmill crossing in the indiscriminate beach section of the Maling River Gorge, and carved a stone stele.
Tread water across the cobblestone road
Speaking of Liao Dawen's "Li E Miscellaneous Songs", in all fairness, both its form and content are worth playing. A total of 32 poems, three-dimensional description of Xingyi's geographical evolution, historical events, mountains and rivers and villages, food customs, customs and customs, so "Yi shi recitation". There is a saying: "Shige is between the Fragrant Hills and the Ong".
From the point of view of form, almost every verse is followed by annotations, which is rare. Yao Hua's "Bamboo Branch Words" on his way to Xingyi in the twenty-eighth year of Guangxu (1902) were basically similar in form; the fifteen poems of Pu'an Yang Zhongxi's "Farewell and Preface" are annotated after some verses. It is usually annotated after the poem.
The annotations after the verses of Liao Dawen's "Li E Miscellaneous Verses" are either interpretations of the canon, and some are extensions of the content. Take the first and last songs as an example: "In the six years of the conquest wheel, he also embraced shuangjing into the Eight Barbarians (since the departure of Fengyang in Anhui province in the first summer of jia, until he came to Guizhou in Haichun, he was in Charge of Xingyi County). The city is out of the central ring of the water (the south of the water is more than ten miles that is, the county seat), the road crosses the flower mountain (the boundary between the two provinces of Anshun Xingyi is also, crossing the mountain to the south, the road is extremely steep). Actually Wangxian County because of Tang Place (Tang placed Xiping Prefecture, later changed to Pan Prefecture is in the territory of the county), there were Han traitors in the Ming Dynasty, (Miao people evil Han people are called Han traitors). Fu Zi Xin Lao Talk Er, Lu Yan An saw the litigation court idle. "How about three years of side roads, the rotation refers to the winter and spring two spent (Xingyi County is a miasma and a lack of smoke, and the actual teacher has three years of full money.) Now the director himself hai march to take office, the instantaneous ugly March). The violin buildings are singing like water (there are townships at the water's edge, and the village is in the north of the city), and the smoke clouds are set up to look up at Li'e (the mountain is in the west of the city). Wuwen Miao Jin new pattern (now weaver Tagawa people, as if my hometown Zhuangjin), a Lusheng ancient tune song (Miao Leye. Yokoki is empty of them and has its head, and it is not necessary to make it pass. Only open a round hole next to it, or three or five, such as a large bamboo pipe; because its bamboo pipe is all through, it also opens a round hole next to it, and inserts it directly into the wooden hole, so that the bamboo hole and the wood air merge, and there is no less jagged. Holding the tail of the wood and blowing it, its sound is loud and self-contained). Ma Beiqiao to say goodbye, can say goodbye to let the green parrot brother (fashion no one to replace also. The Mabetsu Bridge is in the north of the city and is the only way to the province and the province. Parrots come out of small hills and fly from time to time)". The commentary on Lusheng is almost like a short article; the "xiao dynasty" in the last sentence of the commentary refers to the territory of Vietnam. Among them, "smoke clouds set color Yang Li E (mountain in the west of the city)" and the poem name brewed into the mouth.
The content of its verses, especially the commentaries, is somewhat interesting. For example, a poem describing the county seat of Xingyi County: "The street is in front of the street and the back of the street is stone, and there are 700 poor streets in Artemisia (the county non-smoking household register, checked in the city, only this number). The wandering guests walked with canes and bamboo (all of them were from the five provinces of Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, and Sichuan, Zunyi and Sinan, and Sichuan, and Sichuan, especially those who were in Sichuan and Zunyi), and the Miao women sat on the hairpin flowers (it is said that the market is a rush, which is Sichuanese, and the same is true in Guizhou. It has the Ezra Fern into branches and sideburns, and the Miao Women also). The city head pigeons go to the clouds and scatter (the eaves of the people in the city are inhabited by wild pigeons), and the sheep in the alley are not oblique (the sheep are all from Yunnan, and the people who keep them are many). The city is full of doors, and the high officials do not need to say sangma (repeatedly serving shangguan Shen Bao, advising the people to plant mulberry and raise silkworms, and the people only grow cotton weaving, and there is no willingness to change the industry, and sometimes there is a reason for the anger). "It vividly shows the general appearance of Xingyi County, and the last sentence seems to be a bit of a bump against the boss."
Some verses reveal the social phenomenon of tempting Miao people to gamble at that time: "A new village is still good, and the hut in the middle of the night is also called (the name of the new return village). If the traitors exploit the Miao people, they must first seduce them to Bo). Or white depicts the scene of dining on the way to the countryside: "Enter the cattle fence and the pig pen, and make lunch in the messenger's atrium." Old nursery a few bushes of flowers dog tail, (red indigo also.) My hometown is called the dog tail flower) cooking a taste of mushroom chicken liver. (Chicken fir also.) In the autumn, it is produced in the mountains, such as Kyoshi fresh mushrooms. However, it can be stained with pickles, and the county is commonly known as chicken liver fungus)" Many poems describe the local living customs. For example, "The south of the stream and the north house are obliquely sloping, and the woman opens the door to the end of the water (as is the case with the Yellow Grass Dam)." Hermit mud is divided into white mounds (Qing YiLu: There are white mounds on Menglang Mountain in Moling, and Zhou Hu adjusts to mud walls, which is called hermit mud. In the present mountain, the clothes are removed from the dirt), and the immortal pot how to lose dansha (the Wu lead factory and Zhenfeng and Chengheng all produce dansha, and the neighbors of the county are also. And the Hulu pot is only used to store wine). Happy green field idle jumping moon (children and women in the wild, singing and answering each other, self-matching, called jumping moon, Miao customs are natural), the green mountain is to hit the flowers (when the poppies in the countryside are in full bloom, the officials will destroy it, called playing flowers). The half-cut stele has two lines of characters, only to prevent guests from passing through the weeping mountain (there are road monuments everywhere, but there are many broken ones). The white mound mentioned in the poem is called "white mud" by the people of Guizhou, that is, Guanyin soil is also called kaolin, and in the era of material shortage, it is commonly used by the people to wash clothes instead of soap.
There are also verses that reflect the phenomenon of the movement of people at that time that is worth studying: "Pedestrians have come and gone far, and they have seen them entering the small dynasty (Vietnamese national land also). After passing through Yunnan Mongolia for more than a hundred miles, it is into its territory. From the county to the seven schedules. Today's Huangcao Dam is overcrowded, and many of the guests have been in the past). Who is a fellow villager from the five provinces (Huangcaoba has five provincial temples, which are built by the guests of the five provinces to unite the township friends), it is difficult to live in sanmiao. China does not know the beauty of clothing, and foreign countries are empty of water and soil. It can be said that Liao Dawen's "Li E's Miscellaneous Songs" has reached a certain extent of "documenting history with poetry", and it seems that it should not be ignored for the sake of Li E.
Curiously, Xianfeng's "Xingyi Fu Zhi" also contains Zhang Guohua's "Xingyi County Bamboo Branch Words": "The voice is soft and soft is Li E, and Miao Jincheng is more in the city." Row grass candy is sold with baskets, and the children of the Red Chamber call Brother Yi (commonly known as Dianren Brother)". Zhang Guohua (張国华), courtesy name Wei Zhai ,was a native of Yifu City (present-day Anlong County) in Qingxing. Daoguang Five Years (1825) Vice Tribute. Zhang Zhidong was trained by Zhang Guohua. During the Tongzhi period, Zhang Guohua taught at Guishan Academy. Wrote 350 poems of "Guizhou Bamboo Branches". Zhang Guohua is also one of the interviews in the "Chronicle of Xingyi Province", could it be that he was also influenced by Liao Dawen and mistakenly called Xingyi Li E? Why doesn't the "Fu Zhi" rebuke Zhang Guohua for "making up his mind"? Probably "throwing the pot" did not cause much trouble to Liao Dawen, who had been out of office for a long time.
There are still many people calling Xingyi "Li E". During the Daoguang years, Liu Taoran rebuilt the Xingyi Cangsheng Pavilion, and the famous Confucian Jiang Xiaowei Monument prefaced "Cangsheng Pavilion, Li Epei Feng Shui To Turn the Storm and Build Also"; Liu Taoran's friend Bao also said that "there was original Cangsheng Pavilion a temple under the Sanyuan Bridge outside the East Gate of Li'e". During the Tongzhi period, Lu Daiqiu, a talented son of Guangnan in Yunnan Province, had a poem "Li'e Daozhong" in xingyi; liu Yicheng wrote eight poems of "Li'e Scenery" in the late Qing Dynasty; Sun Qingyan, the prefect of Xingyi, wrote eight poems on the seal of Sun Qingyan, the prefect of Xingyi, which reads "The year of The Year of The Emperor is engraved in Li'e's Brigade, and the Bamboo Pen Mountain People's Treasures"; the Republic of China's Xingyi Jiang Zhize's "Li'e Bamboo Branches", Jiang Shuyu's "Li'e Four Times Tian Jiale", and so on, all of which call Xingyi Li'e. Such as Jiang Xiaowei, Sun Qingyan, etc., are all well-educated people, and they will not all be misled by Liao Dawen!
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Yao Hua wrote a poem when he was hired by the head of xingyi bishan academy, also known as Li E. Before Yao Hua went to Bishan Academy, he had a poem "Removing Li E from His Disciple Service"; on the way to Bi Shan Academy, there was a chronicle of "Li E's Diary"; and in Xingyi's poems, included in the collection of poems of "Li E Xiaocao". The Republic of China's "Xingyi County Chronicle" says: "The Great Black Mountain is about eight miles away from Fengtang, and Wei Wei stands tall, which is the main peak of the county mountain range. Yao Hua's "Bamboo Branch Words": "Walk from the stone gap road to the edge, hit the pestle like a penny under the dry beach (jiaona road in the middle of the stone stand in the middle of the road, tired walking, public opinion is very difficult. To give and describe, it is called 'dry beach'). With the mouth of the brother-in-law Road (Youzi slogan Yunran), asked the Jun where is Xiaogu Mountain? Has ascended the Tan Dao Shang Ling, Qianli Guanshan Ten Schedules (since the 12th day of the Construction of Gui to the Huangcao Dam, will be a thousand miles). Strange road can not come, frowning and scratching the ear to count Baling (Baling in the recruitment division after the station, the second day of crossing the Flower River also). The Qiandao road was difficult to cross the Shu Dao, and the Servants of the Ba people also pitied each other. Who has known the terroir of Li'e? The Lang language refers to Xiao Sichuan (xingyi county's main mountain is commonly known as 'black mountain', so the county is also called Li Yue, Li means black, E is also called shan ye). Last night the east wind was drunk and flowing, and a mountain city sold restaurants. Stack the number of green money call little sister (from Zhenning, use money such as silver, baht two weighing. The people of the city value the green money and take the weight of it. The new city is still counted above, and the money is still surplus, and the natives call the virgin a little sister, don't call it angry), when the door hangs down and sits on the carved flower (the language calls embroidery for carving)". In the commentary of the poem, it is said that the main mountain of Xingyi County is named Black Mountain, so the name of the county is Li E, "Li means black, and E means mountain also." Perhaps another way of thinking could be offered, namely the substitution of elegant words for colloquialisms?
Yao Hua
There are also people who say, for example, qingzhen ploughing, originally called mud nest, felt bad, changed to Yiwo, during the War of Resistance Against Japan changed its name to ploughing. If you ask the literati to change it when you change the nest, it may be called Li E.
Author: Zhou Sheng