The greatest force of fascism was Nazi Germany. The reason why the Nazis ran amok for a while came from the three evil organizations under them, referred to as the "three murderers".
Rampant Nazis
War maniac, orator - Hitler
1. Rogue Thugs - Stormtroopers
The Satroma (Sturmabteilung) was an armed organization of the German Nazi Party that was founded on August 3, 1921.
Initially, the SA was mainly engaged in sabotage of the revolutionary movement, storming mass gatherings of other parties and engaging in street fights. After hitler called a meeting between the heads of the Wehrmacht and the SA, it was agreed that the SA would be responsible for the military training of young and veterans before enlistment.
Because the team members wear brown uniforms, they are also known as the brown shirt team. Abbreviated sa. The SA was formed on 3 August 1921. In its founding manifesto, the SA vowed to serve the Nazi Party as an "organization of steel" and "willingly follow its leaders." Captain Ernst Röhm, staff officer of the Seventh Military District of the Munich Army, was chief of staff.
Roma – the first man to build the STORMC
Initially, the SA was mainly engaged in sabotage of the revolutionary movement, storming mass gatherings of other parties and engaging in street fights. He later participated in the Beer Hall Riot on November 8, 1923. After Hitler's release from prison on December 20, 1924, he commissioned Röhm to rebuild the SA, but the two quarreled over the nature of the SA and their relationship with the Nazi Party, and in 1925 Röhm fell out with Hitler and joined the Bolivian army. At the end of 1930 Röhm was appointed head of the SA, and H. Himmler's SS was subordinate to the SA. After Hitler came to power, H. Goering declared the SA auxiliary police, and the number of SA members continued to expand. In 1934, it had reached more than 2.5 million people. Due to the intensification of the contradictions between the SA and the Wehrmacht, on February 28, 1934, Hitler convened a meeting between the Heads of the Wehrmacht and the SA, and agreed that the Wehrmacht would be the only weapons holder in the Third Reich, and that the SA would be responsible for the military training of young people and veterans before enlistment. However, the upper echelons of the SA, represented by Roma, attempted to replace the Wehrmacht and advocated a "second revolution" and the full implementation of the Twenty-Five-Point Programme. Stormtroopers in Berlin, Hamburg, Essen, Freiburg and other places rioted. In June 1934, Hitler, with the assistance of Goering and Himmler, expelled Roma from the German Officers' Union. On the night of 30 June, Goering's special police and SS in Himmler cracked down on the SA, executing Roma and more than 150 SA leaders.
Congressional arson – the Nazi Party's power grab
After the execution of Ernst Röhm, Viktor Lutze (1890-1943) succeeded him as commander and chief of staff of the SA on 1 July 1934, and was ordered by Hejel to completely reorganize the SA. On August 2, 1934, when Hitler inspected the SA and SS, he accompanied Hitler and Himmler in paying tribute to the martyrs. Dissatisfied with the decline in the status of the SA, he tried to unite the armed forces against the SS. He died in a car accident in 1943.
2. Shadow Agent - Gestapo
Gestapo is a transliteration of The Gestapo, an abbreviation for the German "State Secret Police" (Geheime Staats Polizei), controlled by the SS. It started as a secret police organization and later joined a large number of SS personnel to implement the "final solution" and massacre the innocent.
With the needs of the Nazi regime, the Gestapo developed into an omnipresent and all-encompassing regime of terror. The Nazis used the Gestapo to gain control over Germany and the occupied countries.
After the Nazi Party came to power in 1933, Goering, the second nazi, took over the state police as the Minister of the Interior of the Prussian State, and he merged the political special departments of the political police, espionage police and criminal police to form the Secret Police.
Goering – Nazi number two
In April 1934 Goering appointed Himmler as head of the Gestapo, and Himmler immediately appointed Reinhard Heydrich, the head of the SS Security Department, who later became known as the Executioner, as deputy chief of the Gestapo. In June 1936, Himmler became the German Police Inspector General, and the Gestapo expanded throughout Germany. At the same time, Himmler reorganized the german police command system, and the Gestapo was changed to a security policeman in civilian clothes. But many SS also held Gestapo positions. In the play "Chinese Woman at the Gunpoint of the Gestapo", we see Andrew, a Gestapo officer, wearing an SS uniform with two shiny silver bars in his collar badge.
Heydrich – the leader of the young Nazi generation
The Gestapo has the "right of preventive arrest". Heydrich had a network of secret agents throughout Germany, employing 100,000 part-time spies in the 1930s alone. In addition, the Security Service has 3,000 full-time secret agents and 30,000 part-time secret agents. In the years after the Nazis came to power, tens of thousands of leftists, intellectuals, Jews, trade unionists, and political clerics were thrown into concentration camps without legal process. Under the white terror, people's mentality is twisted. An American journalist based in Berlin at the time wrote: "Your son, your father, your wife, your cousin, your friend, your superior, your secretary, could all be informers of Heydrich's organization." "In the play "Guy", the German governor in Belgium, Hoffmann, was tipped off by his wife only for sending a winter coat to his son on the Eastern Front, which is a true portrayal of this history. In the first year of Nazi rule, more than 50 concentration camps were established in Germany, including Sachsenhausen, Dachau, and Buchenwald. Concentration camps are subjected to torture, such as confinement, flogging, and strangulation, and explicitly stipulate that anyone who talks about politics, holds a rally, or makes "inflammatory remarks" is "hanged" and disobeys orders or attacks on defenders is "killed on the spot."
Notable events: Blomburg-Fritsch Affair in 1938, 1939 incidents that created the illusion that Polish soldiers attacked german radio stations in Grevitz, creating the illusion of a Polish attack on Germany;
3. Berserker Killer – SS
The SS (full German name Schutzstaffel), or SS for short, was a fascist secret service and military organization of the German Nazi Party. It was founded in April 1925. In 1946, it was pronounced a criminal organization by the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg.
The SS was founded only as a guard and tool for political enemies under Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945), and was part of the Röhm-led SA and was small in size. Led by Himmler in January 1929, the SS grew considerably. In June 1931, the SS Security Service, an intelligence agency, was established. In January of the following year, the SS Race Bureau was established. By the beginning of 1933, its membership had grown to more than 50,000.
On 30 June 1934, after the execution of SA leader Ernst Röhm and more than 600 of his cronies on the night of the SS knife, the SS played a leading role in the Nazi terrorist organization and was put back in charge by Hitler. The SS's Waffen-affiliated units, with the "Reserve" and the "Hundred Left Behinds" as the core, numbered at its peak of more than 470,000 people, in addition to the Skeleton Corps, a special unit guarding the concentration camps, and the entire police department, including the State Secret Police (Gestapo), was also led by the SS. The SS was nominally under the leadership of the Minister of the Interior, but in practice it was under Hitler's direct command. The SS organizations at all levels were spread throughout the country, commanding the police and intelligence agencies everywhere, and the SS directly participated in the fascist war of aggression and killed Communists, democratic progressives, Jews, residents of the occupied areas and prisoners of war with ruthless national policies and policies. The horrific massacres and atrocities in concentration camps such as Dachau and Buchenwald were carried out by SS skeletons.
Himmler – The third man of the Nazi Party, Beria of Germany
The SS participated in almost all of the Nazi Party's important activities, and the Waffen-SS (also known as the SS) participated in almost all the important battles led by the Nazis. (The ordinary SS was primarily responsible for domestic affairs, including ethnic policy, while the Waffen-SS was primarily involved in the war.)
The SS throughout the country is led by reichsführung-SS, the SS command headquarters.
Three major institutions: the Waffen-SS (German Die Waffen Schutzstaffel). Its lightning emblem was designed by Walter Heck in 1932 to symbolize SS with two lightning bolts, and in Norse mythology a lightning bolt (in fact, its meaning represents the sun) represents victory. There is also a saying that it is a holy symbol. According to john Foss, a soldier in the "North" division of the former SS Sixth Mountain Division, the symbol of the SS was Runiwen. It was a paramilitary force led by the Nazi SS, developed from the SS Special Mobile Unit (SS-Verfügungtruppe), which only began using the name "Waffen-SS" in the winter of 39/40. During the war, the Waffen-SS was positioned among the armed forces at all levels as the elite unit of the SS "national leader" Heinrich Himmler. On 1 October 1936, Himmler established the "SS Reserve" Inspectorate, which was attached to the SS Staff, whose task was to supervise the management of the reserve and military training.
Einsatzgruppen
A unit composed of first class soldiers from the SS of the occupied territories. First class soldiers are also called commandos, so the Einsatzgruppen is also called commandos. Their mission is to carry out large-scale capture, extermination, and search of troops. Like the Skeleton Corps, the Rangers are also generically called because the regular Guards or Armed Guards in each region have first class soldiers. Basically, the task of the Einsatzgruppen was to capture Jews, dissidents, and underground resistance groups and put them on a train to the concentration camps. The Einsatzgruppen is not a combat unit. They deal only with unarmed people and act openly on a large scale, which is different from the Gestapo.
Guard battalion
As the direct implementers of the Nazi policy of one nation, the Einsatzgruppen and the Guard Battalion were Himmler in carrying out the Greater German National Policy. The Einsatzgruppen is active in the cities and fields of the occupied territories and is the implementer of ethnic policies on wheels. They are accustomed to using bullets to solve the arrested targets, and often use equipment such as movable gas vehicles. Skeleton Corps guards were responsible for guarding concentration and execution camps, imprisoning Jews, Communists, and anyone else who was not popular with the Nazis. Countless special operations teams, countless skeleton tower general guards, ethnic policy implementers.