laitimes

Chronicle of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in Jin-Cha-Ji and Dingxian (274)

author:Micro-history in the mountains of the ancient country

In mid-to-late August, the 46th Regiment of the Jizhong Military Region was ordered to be surrendered to Lingshan Town, Quyang County, and sent an instructor to negotiate with Jiang Fangruo, the commander of the 1st Brigade of the Japanese 163rd Wing, the creator of the "Living Yan King" of the Japanese Kou, the creator of the "Beiyan Massacre" in Dingnan County. The negotiators of the Eighth Route Army urged Dajiang Fangruo to quickly lead his troops to surrender, and warned him through the scouts: "If you continue to commit sins, be careful of your head!" Dajiang Fangruo just laughed, prevaricated and did not take a stance, and then Cheng Tianjie drank alcohol and occasionally shot a few shots at the Wangjia Village where our army was stationed. This lasted for several days, and suddenly one night, Dajiang Fangruo abandoned his stronghold and led his troops back to Quyang City.

At the end of August, in view of the fierce offensive of the counties of the three sub-districts against the enemy's strongholds, the Japanese troops who had shrunk in Tang County gathered the enemies in the remaining strongholds and forts and fled to the Qingfengdian railway station stronghold; the enemy in Guanxian County also abandoned the city and fled, gathering at the Fangshunqiao Railway Station and the Beicheng stronghold; the enemies of the Guxin Fort and Sujiayan Stronghold returned to Wangdu County, and the enemies outside Wangdu City fled to Wangdu County, except for the forts of the Pinghan Railway Line to control the lines of communication, and the rest also fled into Wangdu County, and at the same time waited for the opportunity to sneak north to Baoding City.

At the end of August, Gai Zhilan, a female traffic officer, was ordered to go to the Zhaixidian stronghold and inform Comrade Gai Fengshan, who had infiltrated the enemy's interior, to return to the army. Comrade Gai Fengshan returned victoriously and also brought back 1 squadron of the enemy, more than 60 guns, and more than 2,000 rounds of ammunition.

Chronicle of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in Jin-Cha-Ji and Dingxian (274)
Chronicle of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in Jin-Cha-Ji and Dingxian (274)

In early September, Huang Linyue, director of the Armed Forces Committee of North Street in Qingfengdian Town, led the village militia to unite with guerrillas from surrounding villages to destroy the tracks and power lines on the enemy's railway. When Rikou found out, he was immediately fully armed and rushed over while firing guns. Huang Linyue and the others only had a total of dozens of people, only 2 earth guns, and they had to retreat.

At the beginning of September, the troops of the "Huimin Detachment" left in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, led by Detachment Leader Ma Fengwu, were stationed in Yan County, the southern gate of the Border Region. The Huimin detachment returning to Jizhong from northern Shaanxi was merged with the Benzhai Brigade, and on the basis of the Benzhai Brigade, the "Huimin Detachment" of the Eighth Military Subdistrict of Jizhong was formed, of which the deputy detachment leader was Bai Zhenwu.

After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Lu Zhonglin, believing that the Japanese had already surrendered unconditionally, proposed to Chiang Kai-shek the idea of "immediately abolishing the Military Service Department," "suspending conscription for one year," and "resting with the people." He resigned as director of the Military Service Department and was transferred to the post of Envoy of Propaganda and Consolation in North China.

After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Hui people's armed forces in the counties of the Seventh Sub-district of Jizhong developed rapidly. In order to meet the needs of the development of the situation, the Seventh Sub-district, based on the Huimin Squadron of the Dingnan County Brigade, combined the Hui people's armed forces in Gaocheng, Wuji, and other counties, and established the Huimin Detachment of the Seventh Military Sub-district of Jizhong County, headed by Jin Qingbo of the Dingnan County Brigade.

Chronicle of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in Jin-Cha-Ji and Dingxian (274)
Chronicle of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in Jin-Cha-Ji and Dingxian (274)

On September 2, the Japanese surrender ceremony was held on the American battleship Missouri in Tokyo Bay, and representatives of the Japanese emperor, government and Japanese base camp signed the instrument of surrender, ending China's 14-year war of resistance against Japan.

On September 4, our army recaptured the county seat of Tang County. At this point, 4 of the 8 enemy artillery towers on the remaining Pinghan railway line in Dingtang County have been shot down by me 8 times. The local armed forces in Dingnan County, in coordination with the main force, launched a fierce attack on the Japanese puppet army, conquered a certain enemy stronghold, and forced the Japanese puppet army to surrender to our anti-Japanese army and people.

On September 9, the Japanese surrender ceremony in the Chinese theater was held in Nanjing. This marked the end of the Second World War with the complete defeat of the Fascist Axis powers and the complete victory of the anti-fascist Allies. After 14 years of bloody sacrifice and arduous fighting, the people of Chinese finally ushered in the victory of the all-out War of Resistance.

Chronicle of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in Jin-Cha-Ji and Dingxian (274)
Chronicle of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in Jin-Cha-Ji and Dingxian (274)

On September 9, after the Japanese government announced its surrender, Ma Mizuka Yazo Shaosa, the commander of the 72nd Brigade of the Independent Mixed 1st Brigade of the Japanese Army stationed in the city of Dingxian, not only refused to surrender to the Eighth Route Army because of the instructions of Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang authorities, but was also very arrogant, and sometimes sent Japanese puppet troops out to burn and loot. In order to strike at the rampant enemy and force him to surrender to the anti-Japanese armed forces of our people, the 79th Regiment of the Jizhong Military Region decided to choose the opportunity to carry out a surprise attack on the county seat of Dingxian.

"Ma Mi Tsuka Yazo, date of birth and death unknown, one of the Japanese "hundred beheading" executioners who participated in the Nanjing Massacre, a native of Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. In 1935, he became the leader of the infantry squad and was deeply influenced by the militaristic ideas of Bei Yihui and others. In April of the same year, he published an article entitled "Implementing the Showa Restoration and the Rise of Young Officers", which vigorously advocated militarism. Although he did not directly participate in the rebellion of the "226 Incident" in 1936, as the "Showa youth" and backbone elements of the Imperial Taoist faction of the Japanese Army, he was implicated in a series of incidents, and by 1945 he had only been promoted to the rank of Shōsa, and most of the Japanese officers of his contemporaneous period had already reached the rank of Daisa. At the time of the Nanjing Massacre in 1937, he was only a lieutenant in the Japanese army, serving as the squadron leader of the 11th Squadron of the 23rd Infantry Regiment of the 6th Division; he was transferred in early 1938, and his later position is unknown. On January 15, 1944, he was appointed as the commander of the 72nd Independent Infantry Brigade of the 1st Independent Mixed Brigade of the Japanese Army. In September 1945, it surrendered in Dingxian County, Hebei Province, and then stood guard on the spot, waiting for the Nationalist army to take over. In January 1946, he surrendered his weapons to the Kuomintang 16th Army and went to the Tianjin Shelter, returning to Kagoshima, Japan in May 1946. This militarist, who was frustrated in the Japanese army, became a murderous "demon" who did not blink an eye, and after invading Nanjing, he used a saber to vent his anger to the Chinese soldiers and civilians, and cut off the heads of Chinese again and again. He carved on the saber "Nanjing の役殺 107 people", which is enough to show that he was very proud of this matter, which also made him the second person in the Japanese army's "hundred-man beheading": the 16th Division regiment killed 106 and 105 Chinese 105 people respectively, and Tanaka Junji, who was also the 6th Division regiment with Mamitsuka Yazo, killed more than 300 Chinese, and Mami Tsuka Yazo ranked second in the "Great Demon of Killing" by killing 107 people. Junji Tanaka, Toshiaki Xiangjing, Takeshi Noda, and others were taken back to China after the war to try Fufa and execute the death penalty, but unfortunately, Mamitazuka Yazo escaped trial and remained at large after the war, ending his life in Kagoshima. 〗

Chronicle of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in Jin-Cha-Ji and Dingxian (274)
Chronicle of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in Jin-Cha-Ji and Dingxian (274)

Read on