"Thousand Family Poems" has a clear feature, that is, in the order of arrangement, the same genre works are mainly arranged in the order of seasons and seasons, so through "Thousand Family Poems", we can feel the beauty of the flow of the four seasons and the change of timing.
Previously, Yue Lujun shared the spring light and summer (
Click on the blue font on the left to view past issues)
Today, let's take a look at the beautiful autumn colors!
"Popularization Library of Classical Masterpieces", "Thousand Family Poems", published by Yuelu Book Society
1
Autumn Moon
Cheng Hao
The clear stream flows through the head of the bishan mountain, and the empty water is fresh and colorful in autumn.
Cut off the red dust for thirty miles, and the white clouds and red leaves are leisurely.
By describing the quiet and lovely autumn night moonlight, the poet shows a detached and leisurely interest, and the poetic style is clear and ethereal.
2
"Li Qiu"
Liu Han
The suckling crow scattered the jade screen, a pillow of new cool a wind.
Sleep up autumn sound nowhere to find, full of sycamore moonlight.
Liqiu is one of the twenty-four solar terms of the lunar calendar, marking the arrival of autumn and the cooler weather. This poem is written about the scene of the new autumn and the feelings of the poet. "A pillow of new cool and a wind" writes out the unique feelings of the new autumn. The third and fourth sentences, "Sleep up the autumn sound without finding a place, full of steps in the moon and the moon", the author through the depiction of the image, the invisible autumn sound and personal feelings, into a visible and audible image, which is similar to Ouyang Xiu's "Autumn Sound Endowment" said "four no human voices, sound among the trees".
3
"Gift to Liu Jingwen"
Su shi
There is no rain cover at all, and the chrysanthemum residue is still proud of frost branches.
A good year of good times must be remembered, the most is orange yellow orange green time.
Liu Jisun (劉季孙), also spelled Jingwen ,祥符; pinyin: Hōfu ( present-day Kaifeng , Henan ) , was a polymath and a poet of gong. When Su Shi was appointed as the Governor of Hangzhou Zhizhou, Liu served as the governor of the two Zhejiang Terracotta Warriors and Horses, and the two sang and reconciled. This poem, given to Liu Jingwen by Su Shi, describes the scenery in late autumn and early winter: lotus flowers withering, lotus leaves that have no shelter from rain; chrysanthemums wither, but there are still branches that are not afraid of severe frost; and orange, yellow, orange and green, fruitful, and the best situation of the year. The poet describes the seasons that the past considered sad and cold to be full of vitality and shows a spirit of open optimism.
4
"Maple Bridge Night Berth"
Zhang Ji
The moon is falling and the frost is full of frost, and the river maple fishing fire is sad and sleepy.
Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, midnight bell to the passenger ship.
Fengqiao is located in Fengqiao Town, a western suburb of present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. The poet stopped the boat at Fengqiao on autumn night and wrote this famous poem, which described the experience of the night berthing on the Autumn River and triggering the melancholy of the prisoner. The first two sentences depict the night view of the Autumn River around Fengqiao: the moon is falling, the frost is full of sky, the maple leaves are fluttering, the fishing light is dotted, and the people who are in custody, because of their worries, are difficult to sleep, so they have to open their eyes to face the river maple fishing fire, and feel miserable and cold. When the last two sentences are written, it will be midnight, and the bells of Hanshan Temple will suddenly ring, entering the ears of travelers, adding to the sense of loneliness. The whole poem blends scenes, the artistic conception is far away, the charm is endless, and the Hanshan Temple and Fengqiao are famous and become tourist attractions.
5
Frost Moon
Li Shangyin
At first smell, there are no cicadas in the geese, and the hundred-foot building is high in water and the sky.
The young girl Su'e is resistant to cold, and the frost in the middle of the month dou Chan Juan.
This is a poem about the scenery of the late autumn moonlit night. The frost moon is the night of the moon when the autumn has already frosted. The seventh, eighth and ninth months of the lunar calendar are autumn, with cicadas singing high trees in July, geese flying south in August, and frost falling in September, so there are no cicadas when you hear the call of geese. On the night of the frosty moon in late autumn, the poet climbed a hundred-foot-tall building, looking at the water and the sky in the distance, and the green frost and the bright moon competed for glory, each showing a delicate posture. Poetry has an ethereal, vast, jade and ice-clear beauty.
6
"Autumn Xing· Part 1"
Du fu
Gyokuro withered maple forest, Wushan Wuxia Qi Xiao Sen.
The waves between the rivers and the sky are surging, and the wind and clouds are plugged into the ground.
Cong Ju opened his tears twice, and the lonely boat was in the heart of the old garden.
The cold coat is full of knife rulers, and the White Emperor City is high and urgent.
"Autumn Xing" is inspired by the autumn scenery and nostalgic for the past, and is Du Fu's famous group of poems. This group of poems was written in the first year of the Gregorian calendar (766), when the poet was fifty-five years old and lived in Kuizhou (夔州, in modern Fengjie, Chongqing). "Autumn Xing" consists of eight poems, and the common theme of the eight poems is: living in Wuxia, looking forward to Beijing. Wang Siyi (shì) "Du Xuan" said: "The eight poems of Qiu Xing, starting with the first one, and the last seven are all in the middle, or carrying up, or rising down, or sending each other, or correspondingly, are always one text." ”
This song is the first of eight songs in "Autumn Xing". The first two sentences are straight to the point, directly writing about the autumn scenery and atmosphere of Wushan Wuxia, and closely following "autumn xing". The third and fourth sentences are very imposing: "the waves" say "and the sky" under the bottom, and the "wind and clouds" say "grounded" in the sky, and the opposite and mutual sentences depict the "Xiao Sen" scene in the autumn of Wuxia, and set off the author's heavy state of mind. Five and six sentences, from the scenery and the feelings, express the poet's homesickness. "Cong Ju opened two times", pointing out that he had been stranded in Kuizhou for two years after leaving Chengdu; "a lonely boat and a series of hometown hearts" indicate that they are wandering away, have a hard time returning home, and miss their hometown very much. The last two sentences, immediately followed by the upper link, use the rapid pounding sound of the cold night to set off the poet's anxiety.
7
"In the Moon Night Boat"
Wear vintage
The full ship is immersed in the void by the bright moon, and the green water is without a trace of night air.
In the shadows of the poems, the dream soul swayed in the sound of the bridge.
The stars snubbed the blue pond water, and the wild geese mourned and sang the red wind.
A few fishing lights are on the ancient shore, and the broken bridge is dripping with sycamores.
Dai Retro was a famous poet of the Southern Song Dynasty "Jianghu School". The poem describes the poet's bleak feelings in the boat on an autumn night. Shou lian said that the boats in the moonlit night, carrying full ships of moonlight, seemed to be immersed in the void; the calm and clear river waters emitted a forced cold. Xia Lian said that Shi Xing floated in the shadow of the misty sail, and the dream soul swayed in the sound of the ethereal paddle. The neck link said that the water of the bitan reflected the stars in the sky, and the red indigo was accompanied by the wind and the mournful song of the wild geese. The tail link is closed with "several points of fishing lights" and "broken bridge hanging dew". The various scenery together renders a confused, sad atmosphere.
8
"Chang'an Autumn Hope"
Zhao Gao
The clouds are miserable and the dawn is blowing, and the Han Family Palace is moving in autumn.
The remnant star is a few points of geese crossed the plug, and the flute sounded and the people leaned on the building.
Zi Yan was half open and the hedge was quiet, and the red clothes were full of Nagisa lotus sorrow.
The perch is beautiful and does not return, and the empty wear of the southern crown learns chu prisoner.
This poem is the work of the poet who was homesick when he was living in Chang'an. The first two sentences, writing Chang'an is already a desolate autumn. Three or four sentences write about the scene seen when you look up, "A few points of the stars are blocked by geese", depicting the hurry of the northern geese flying south; "the flute is a person leaning on the building", writing that he cannot return to his hometown, but concentrates on meditation. These two sentences were written very eloquently, and at that time they were praised by the famous poet Du Mu and others, so the author was called "Zhao Yilou". Five or six sentences write about the scene seen when you look down. The last two sentences use two allusions to set off nostalgia. The whole poem is poetic and vivid.
9
《New Autumn》
The fire cloud was still not in the strange peak, and the pillow was first startled by a leaf of wind.
In a few gardens, whose anvil pestle is lonely.
The sound of cicadas is intermittent and sad, and the flames of fireworks illuminate the twilight sky.
Give the Golden Gate period to be offered again, and in the middle of the night, he will sigh and fly.
The poem is about the poet lamenting his own drifting life because autumn is coming. During the Tianbao period, Du Fu presented gifts to Tang Xuanzong three times, hoping that he would be recruited, but he was not valued by the imperial court. Therefore, the poet saw the phenology of the new autumn evening, which triggered the mood of time and passing, and the fame was lost. The first link quickly cut into the topic of "new autumn", the fire cloud quickly changed and disappeared, the autumn wind suddenly rose, and people already felt the autumn meaning. The middle two unfolded: leaves drifting, people preparing winter clothes, autumn cicadas singing, and fireworks flickering. These four scenes are intertwined to form a cold and poignant picture. The last link wrote that he did not meet his talents and did not have a name, and could only "scratch his head" alone.
10
"Autumn Thoughts"
Lu
Profit wants to drive people away from the fire and cattle, and the rivers and lakes are a sand gull.
The length of the day is like the idleness of the years, and the matter is as big as the drunkenness of the day.
The anvil pestle knocked on the deep alley moon, and the well shook the autumn of the old garden.
Want to soothe the old eyes without high, Ande Yuan Long Hundred Foot Building?
Lu You resolutely advocated resisting jin, but politically he was ostracized and his ideals were repeatedly disappointed, so his thinking was sometimes bitter and wandering, and this poem was the expression of this mood. The first sentence says that the strength of the world's struggle for fame and profit is even more powerful than that of the fire bull, which is mainly a satire on those who are proud of the officialdom and strive for fame and profit. The second sentence says that he is free from self-interest, willing to roam around, free like a gull, which expresses the poet's loneliness and bitterness, and also shows the poet's noble sentiments of different flows. The third and fourth sentences use "idle" and "drunk" to write that their heroes are useless, so they have to borrow wine to pour sorrow. The fifth and sixth sentences borrow the scenery lyrically, using anvil pestle, a broken moon, and a well to set off their sorrows. The seventh and eighth sentences say that I wanted to stretch my brows by ascending to the far horizon, but I couldn't even find a place to ascend to relieve my boredom.
11
"Autumn Wind Introduction"
Liu Yuxi
Where the autumn wind arrives, Xiao Xiao sends geese flocks.
Towards the court tree, the lone guest is the first to smell.
"Introduction" is a genre of music and poetry. Li Shan's note in "Anthology of Flutes": "Introduction, also qu also." "This poem writes about the feeling of seeing the autumn wind sending geese. One or two sentences from the big place, suddenly rising, asking where the autumn wind is blowing, the cold and cold, blowing the flock of geese returning to the south. In this contrast, the wanderer is homesick but cannot return to the south like a flock of geese. Three or four sentences from close up, the scene of the wind blowing the leaves, further sets off the loneliness of the wanderer on the journey. The three words "first to smell" summarize the feelings in the heart: only the lonely wanderer who does not sleep at night is the first to hear this desolate autumn sound.
12
"Autumn Night Sending Hill Twenty-two Members Outside"
Wei Yingwu
Huaijun belongs to the autumn night, walking and singing cool days.
Empty mountain pine nuts fall, the ghost should not sleep.
It is a poem that remembers a friend. Qiu Twenty-two, surnamed Qiu Mingdan, ranked twenty-second among his brothers. Qiu Dan was a friend of the poet, a native of Jiaxing (present-day Jiaxing, Zhejiang), and a former cangbu member. At the time of the author's sending of this poem, Qiu Dan was in Linpingshan Middle School. The beginning of the poem begins with writing it yourself. The poet himself walked in the autumn night, while chanting poetry, felt a slight chill and loneliness, so it was natural to think of his friend who lived in seclusion in the mountains. Three or four sentences turn sharply, from near and far, from oneself and the other, chanting out the nostalgia and conjecture of friends: empty mountains and pine nuts fall, and the ghost should not sleep. The poet imagines that in the deep mountains and old forests, on one side is the sound of pine nuts falling, and on the other hand, Qiu Dan is alone with a lone lamp, and his thoughts are still sleepless. Writing in this way connects the friendship between the two places that miss each other. After Qiu Dan received this poem, he wrote "And Wei Envoy Jun Autumn Night See Mail", its poem cloud: "Dew drops Wu ye ming, autumn wind osmanthus flowers." There are school fairies, blowing pipes to make the mountain moon. Answered the poet's thoughts.
13
"On the Lake in Autumn"
Xue Ying
Sunset five lakes swimming, smoke waves everywhere sad.
Floating and sinking through the ages, who is with the east flow of questions?
Xue Ying was a poet of the late Tang Dynasty. This is a poem that is nostalgic for the past. On the evening of autumn, the poet boated on Taihu Lake, everywhere the cold smoke shrouded, the water waves floated, the poet's nostalgia for the past spontaneously emerged: floating and sinking through the ages, who asked the east flow? Throughout the ages, the historical stories of the rise and fall of the people here have never returned like rivers and rivers flowing east, and who else has ever asked? I had no choice but to sigh helplessly. The "sunset" and "smoke and waves everywhere" described in the poem are portrayals of the late Tang Dynasty society in the midst of wind and rain.
14
"Fenshang Autumn"
Sue
The north wind blows white clouds, and miles cross the river.
The mood is shaking, and the autumn sound is inaudible.
Su Yong (tǐng) was a famous scholar of the Sheng Tang Dynasty. The poem is about his feelings about his trip to Fenshang in the autumn. Fen, or Fenhe River, flows through present-day south-central Shanxi Province. Autumn shock means that emotional fluctuations are caused by autumn scenery. The poem is interlaced with scenery and lyricism, one sentence after another. The first sentence describes the cold autumn and the early arrival of the north wind; the second sentence writes about the life of displacement thousands of miles away from home, and the road is winding to this desolate and desolate Fenhe River. These two sentences borrow from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's "Autumn Wind Words": "Autumn wind rises and white clouds fly" and "Panlou boats Xi Ji fenhe". This borrowing can increase the capacity of poetry. The third and fourth sentences use the word "shake down" to combine the decadence of emotions and the withering of all things, and the sound of autumn is even more touching the feelings of travelers, making people dare not listen and have to listen.
15
"Akiura Song 15"
Li bai
The white hair is three thousand feet, and the fate seems to be long.
I don't know where to get autumn frost in the mirror!
Li Bai's "Autumn Pu Song" has a total of seventeen songs, which is the fifteenth of them. Qiupu ( Qiupu ) is a place name given to The Lake of Qiupu in present-day Guichi District , Chizhou City , Anhui Province . This poem borrows the mirror to look at the white hair to express the poet's feelings that Huai Cai did not meet. The poem is characterized by the use of extreme exaggeration. The first two sentences came very abruptly: the white hair was three thousand feet long, and that was because of the endless sorrow and depression. How amazing it is to start like this. The last two sentences use a questioning tone to express the feeling of surprise: the white hair like autumn frost in the mirror does not know where it comes from. The four sentences are combined to write the complexity and twists of the poet's mood.
This article is excerpted from
Yuelu Book Club "Classical Masterpieces Popularization Library" "Thousand Family Poems".
A Thousand Poems
Author: Chen Puqing Introduction, annotated translation
Price:¥28.00
"Thousand Family Poems" and "Three Character Classic", "Hundred Family Names", and "Thousand Character Text" are collectively called "Three Hundred Thousand Thousand", which is the first four books for the enlightenment of traditional Chinese studies. It is of appropriate length, easy to understand, and convenient for beginners. The content is rich, most of them are famous works of the Tang and Song dynasties, which have been recited endlessly, and more comprehensively reflect the social life and human feelings of ancient times. The selected authors ranged from imperial generals and celebrities to wild old shepherd boys and monks and Taoists, covering all levels of society. Recognizing poetry does not recognize people, and does not discard poetry with people, so that good poems written by some unknown or even unnamed authors can be widely circulated. Therefore, it can meet the needs of the vast number of readers, can be popular throughout the country, and is an indispensable entry book for us to learn the classical poetry of the Tang and Song dynasties.