First, the evolution of words
2. Pronunciation of surnames
Pinyin: qiáo
Note: ㄑㄧㄠˊ
Traditional: 喬
Kanji structure: upper and lower structure
Orthography: 丿
Simplified Initial: 丿
Five Strokes 86: TDJJ
Five Strokes 98: TDJJ
UniCode:U+4E54
Four Corners Number: 20228
Cangjie: HKLL
GBK encoding: C7C7
Canonical Kanji number: 0452
Joe's first stroke: 1
Total strokes: 6
Stroke Order: Skimming horizontal skimming
High: Arbor. Josson. Joe Yue. Housewarming (elevated from a low place. Later, yu people moved to a good place to live or be promoted).
Wood name: Qiao Zi.
Fake, pretend: disguise.
Rogue, cunning: Joe Cai.
surname.
3. Origin of the surname
Source Stream 1, derived from the surname Ji, is from the ancient times as a descendant of the Yellow Emperor Shouling, and belongs to the clan with the name of the place.
According to the historical records "Yuan He Surname Compilation" and "Genealogy of Ten Thousand Surnames", it is said that the common ancestor of all ethnic groups in the Central Plains, the Yellow Emperor, was buried in Qiaoshan (present-day Huangling, Shaanxi) after his death, and some of his descendants stayed in Qiaoshan to watch the mountain, so these people took the name of the mountain and called it the Qiaoshi.
The Qiao clan was changed to the Qiao clan, roughly in the late Northern Wei Dynasty of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. According to the historical book "New Hundred Family Names", during the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was Taiwei Qiaoxuan, and his sixth grandson Qiaoqin served as the internal history of the plains in the late Northern Wei Dynasty. Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei (reigned 532-534 CE) fled the imperial court because he could not stand the dictatorship of the chancellor Gao Huan, and Qiao Qin followed Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei to defect to the Western Wei regime established by Yuwen Tai.
One day, On a whim, Yuwen Tai asked Qiao Qin to remove the "wood" side of his surname Bridge and change it into the word "Qiao", taking the meaning of "Qiao". In the face of power, Qiao Qin did not dare not follow, and since then changed the Qiao clan to the Qiao clan, which has been passed down from generation to generation, and the history calls the Qiao clan authentic, which is for the Shaanxi Qiao clan. This branch of the Qiao clan is of the same origin as the Qiao clan.
Source Stream II, derived from the Xiongnu people, belongs to the Sinicization and changes its surname to a surname.
According to the historical book "Tongzhi Clan Sketch", during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu peoples included the large clans Qiulin, Dangyu, Han, Li, Depressed Qu, Lan (Helan), Qiao, Huyan (Huyan), Xu and other tribes, of which the Qiao clan was a Xiongnu noble surname, which was later integrated with the Qiao clan of the Han people, and was integrated with the Qiao clan of the Han people, and has been passed down from generation to generation.
Source Stream III, originating from the Mongols, belongs to the Sinicization and change of surname to surname.
According to the historical book "Qing Dynasty Tongzhi Clan Sketch Attached to the Mongolian Eight Banners Surname":
(1) The Mongol Qiaogamuk clan, who lived in Horqin (present-day Tongliao region in eastern Inner Mongolia and western Jilin). Later, the Manchus cited it as a surname, and the Manchu was Ciagamuk Hala. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the surname of Many Crowned Han was Qiao.
(2) The Mongol QiaoGamut clan, also known as the Qiyue Karmaut clan, lived in Karaqin (present-day Chifeng Karaqin Banner, Inner Mongolia). Later, there were Manchus who cited it as a surname, and the Manchu was Ciyogamut Hala. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, many of the Han surnames were Qiao and Qi.
Source Stream 4, derived from the Lisu people, belongs to the Sinicization of the surname to a surname. The Qiao clan of the Lisu clan originates from the Lisu clan of the Qiao clan.
The Lisu people are an ancient ethnic group whose tribal names were first seen during the Tang Dynasty and are still in use today. The Lisu people have a close relationship with the Yi and Naxi ethnic groups, and originate from the "Wuman" of the Tang Dynasty. In the eighth century AD, the ancestors of the Lisu people lived on both sides of the Jinsha River. In the middle of the sixteenth century, a large number of Lisu people migrated to the Nu River area under the leadership of the head people because of their opposition to plunder, oppression and avoidance of war.
The current population of the Lisu people is more than 575,000, mainly concentrated in the Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, a small number of scattered in nearby prefectures and counties in Sichuan Province, Yanyuan, Yanbian, Muli and other counties, the language is Lisu, belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family - Tibeto-Burman - Yi branch.
The Lisu people have used three scripts in history, one is the pinyin script created by Western missionaries, one is the syllabic script created by the Lisu people in Weixi County, and the other is a new script of the Latin alphabet created after the founding of New China, which has now been implemented among the Lisu people.
The Lisu people used to believe in primitive religions, and after the arrival of missionaries in the early twentieth century AD, a small number of people believed in Christianity or Catholicism.
In the past, the Lisu people lived in remote and remote mountains, with low productivity levels, and lived on slash-and-burn primitive agriculture and hunting, and by the 1950s there were still obvious remnants of clan society, and in the Nu river area alone, there were tigers, bears, monkeys, snakes, sheep, chickens, birds, fish, rats, bees, buckwheat, bamboo, vegetables, hemp, teak, plough, frost, and fire, which were taken from the totem Sinicized names they worshipped.
During the Ming Dynasty's land reform and repatriation movement, the lisu buck clan branch of the Qiao clan changed the Han surname to qiao, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
Source Stream 5, originating from the Daur clan, belongs to the Sinicization and change of surname to surname.
According to the historical book "Heilongjiang Chronicle and Character History":
The Varan clan of the Daur clan, also known as the Waran clan and the Wa'alen clan, the Daur language is "Walan", and the Han meaning is "ingenious", which is a branch of the ancient Tomo clan. There are two main branches of the Tomo clan of the Daur people, namely the Tao clan and the Qiao clan, which live in the area on the north bank of the Heilongjiang River, and the later Multi-Crown Han surname is Qiao.
Source Stream 6, originating from the Manchus, belongs to the Sinicization and changed the surname to a surname.
According to the historical books "Qing Dynasty Tongzhi Clan Luo Manchuria Eight Banners Surname" and "Manchu Dictionary":
(1) Manchu Orge clan, also known as Erge clan, Erge clan, Erde clan, Ork Bo clan, with the land as the surname, manchu as Erge Hala, Han Yi "early in the morning", the world lived in Heilongjiang Orge Village (now the northern bank of the Heilongjiang River Basin in Russia), and the later multi-crowned Han surnames were Qiao and E.
(2) Manchu QiaoJia clan, Manchu for Ciogiya Hala, ancestors were originally Han, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty was taken by the Liaodong Xianbei Wuhuan tribe and integrated into the Xianbei ethnic group, and then gradually evolved into the Liaodong Jurchen, living in the Heilongjiang River Basin, and the later Multi-crown Han surname was Qiao.
(3) The Manchu Tomu clan, also known as the Tomu clan and the Tono clan, originated from the Jurchen Ti Nuanbu during the Jin Dynasty, manchu for Tomo Hala, shiju Ibadan (present-day Yitong Ibadan Township, Jilin Province), Hada (present-day Xifeng Xiaoqing River Valley, Liaoning), Yehe (present-day Jilin Yehe River, Yitong River, Yidan River, Dongliao River Valley), Qiqihar (present-day Qiqihar, Heilongjiang) and other places, is one of the oldest surnames of the Manchu people. Later, the Daur people cited it as a surname. Later, duoguan Han surnames were Qiao Shi, Tao Shi, etc.
Source Stream Seven, originating from other ethnic minorities, belongs to the Sinicization and change of surname to surname.
Most of the sources of the Qiao clan are distributed among the Tujia and Hui ethnic minorities, and most of their sources are in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties during the central government's policy of bondage and the movement to change the land and return to the stream, and the flow is changed to the Han surname Qiao clan, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
In addition, in the Taipei area of Taiwan Province, there is a unique and ancient Gongqiao ethnic group, whose surname origin is unknown, and it is estimated that it was formed by the place name "Gongliao" as a surname. After the 1960s, the People of the Gongqiao Clan were mostly referred to as the single surname Qiao in the household registration, but the annotation was "(Gongqiao)".
4. The surname is the ancestor
5. Population distribution
Since its birth, the surname Qiao has been associated with the wars in the north, and the main activities in the Han and Jin dynasties were in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Henan and other places. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it had already crossed the Yangtze River into Hunan, Sichuan and other provinces. Since then, the Qiao surname of Qiao has spread throughout the north and south of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River Basin, especially in the eastern part of Henan and the northwest of Anhui, forming the famous Qiao clan of liangguo. During the Tang and Song dynasties, the Qiao surname developed to the eastern Shandong and southeastern Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions, forming a distribution with Henan as the center and radiating around. After the Ming Dynasty, the Qiao surname gathering area centered on Yulu was basically formed.
During the Song Dynasty, there were about 50,000 people with the surname Qiao, accounting for about 0.06% of the country's population, ranking after the 180th. The largest province with the surname Qiao is Henan, which accounts for about 19% of the total population of the country. The distribution of qiao surname in the country is mainly concentrated in Henan, Zhejiang, Shandong, these three provinces Qiao surname accounted for about 56% of the total population of the country's Qiao surname, followed by Shanxi, Gansu, Jiangsu and other provinces. The whole country has initially formed a gradient distribution with Henan as the center and outward.
During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 110,000 people with the surname Qiao, accounting for about 0.11% of the country's population, ranking after the 130th. In the 600s of the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, the population growth rate of the Qiao surname was higher than the national population growth rate. The distribution of the Qiao surname in the country is mainly concentrated in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei and Jiangsu, and these five provinces concentrate 91% of the population of the Qiao surname. Shanxi is the largest province with the surname Qiao, accounting for 43% of the total population of the surname Qiao. During the Song and Yuan dynasties, the overall distribution pattern of the Qiao surname changed greatly, and its population mainly migrated from the Central Plains to the northwest and southeast regions. The whole country has re-formed two qiao surname gathering areas in the north of Jinqin, Hebei and Yu, and in the east of Jiangsu.
In 2000, the population of Qiao in the fifth census had reached more than 1.7 million, ranking 108th in the country, accounting for about 0.14% of the national population. In the sixth census of 2011, the population of Qiao surnamed Qiao reached 2.41 million, ranking 96th among the hundred surnames in the country, and officially entered the top 100, accounting for about 0.18% of the national population. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of qiao has surged from 110,000 to more than 1.7 million, an increase of more than 15 times. The population of qiao is increasing faster than the national population. In the 1,000 years since the Song Dynasty, the increase rate of the qiao population has been on the rise. At present, the distribution in the whole country is mainly concentrated in henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Shanxi provinces, accounting for about 55% of the total population of Qiao surname. It is secondly distributed in Hebei, Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi, and the concentration of these three provinces and regions is 23%. Henan is the largest province in contemporary Qiao surname, inhabiting 24% of the total population of Qiao surname. The whole country has formed two Qiao surname gathering areas in the north of Yujinji and lusu in the east. During the 600 years, the degree and direction of population movement of the Qiao surname was somewhat different from that of the Song and Yuanming dynasties, and the return from the southeast to the Central Plains and the north became the mainstream. The surname Qiao is widely distributed, but unevenly distributed among the population. The distribution frequency of Qiao surname in the population shows that in central Inner Mongolia, Jinyu, most of Beijing and Hebei, northern Ningxia, most of Shaanxi, the eastern and western ends of Shanxi and the east, the northern section of Anhui and Hubei, and the eastern end of Heiji, the proportion of Qiao surnames in the local population is generally more than 0.33%, the central area reaches more than 0.8%, and the above coverage area accounts for about 13.6% of the total land area, and about 45% of the Qiao surname population lives in the area. In eastern Inner Mongolia, most of Liaoning, western Jilin, eastern Hebei, Tianjin, eastern Shandong, most of Jiangsu, central Anhui, and southern Shaanxi, Gansu, and Ningxia, the proportion of Qiao surnames in the local population is generally between 0.22% and 0.33%, and the above coverage area accounts for about 12.2% of the total land area, and about 33% of the Qiao surnames live in this area.
6. Genealogical literature
The first three volumes of the Genealogy of xiaogan Qiao clan in Hubei, (Qing) Qiao used to move repair, Qing Daoguang nineteen years (1839 AD) woodcut movable type printed volume.
Four volumes of Xiaogan Qiao Clan Genealogy, (Qing) Qiao with electives, Qing Daoguang 19th year (1839 AD) woodcut movable type printed volume.
The second volume of Qiao Shi Zaiji, (Qing) Qiao Song Chronicle, the eleventh year of Qing Tongzhi (1872 AD) Xianyue Zhai woodcut movable type printed volume.
The Genealogy of the Qiao Clan of The Liang Kingdom in Shanghai is not divided into volumes, (Qing) Qiao Tingmu Xiu, Qing Guangxu Fifth Year (1879 AD) Qiao Songxiu copied a volume of woodcut movable type prints of the Forty Years of Qing Kangxi (1701 AD).
Eight volumes of the Shanghai Qiao Clan Genealogy, (Republic of China) Qiao Xiange major, Qiao Xianxin Repair, the Twenty-first Year of the Republic of China (1932 AD) lead printed eight volumes.
Twenty-two volumes of the Genealogy of the Qiao Clan of Mengjin Ji of Henan, (Qing) Qiao Xintian Xiu, Lithograph of the Seventh Year of Qing Guangxu (1881 AD).
Twenty-two volumes of the Genealogy of the Qiao Clan, (Qing) Qiao Xintian Xiu, a volume of lithographs in the seventh year of the Qing Dynasty (1881 AD).
The Qiao clan branch continued to be repaired without volume, (Qing) Qiao Yong and other compilations, qing guangxu twelfth year (1886 AD) woodcut movable type printed volume.
Qiao Clan Branch Continued Repair, (Qing) Qiao Jie Continued Repair, Qing Guangxu Twelfth Year (1886 AD) Woodcut Movable Type Printed Volume.
Nine chapters of the Biography of The Qiao Clan of Shanxi Jiexiu, written by (Qing) Qiao Yuanchun and others, woodcut movable type prints during the Qing Dynasty. It is now in the collection of Yunnan University Library.
Yunyang Tang Gangzhou Qiao Clan Seven Cultivation Genealogy Six Volumes, (Republic of China) Qiao Dazhi and other majors, Qiao Xianyu and other repairs, the Eleventh Year of the Republic of China (1922 AD) Shanyitang woodcut movable type printed six volumes.
Compiled by Qiao Mingqing of the New Capital of Sichuan Province, (Republic of China) Qiao Mingqing, a lithographic edition of the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934 AD).
Genealogy of the Qiao clan, author to be examined, the twenty-third year of the Republic of China (1934 AD) Jinlingtang woodcut movable type printed four volumes, today only the seventh, tenth to eleventh volumes, thirteenth volume.
Three volumes of the Genealogy of the Qiao Clan of Boshan, Shandong, rebuilt by Qiao Tingquan and Qiao Tingheng, and lithographed by Sanyoutang in the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936 AD).
7. Gunwangtang Number
County Lookout
Liang Guo: Emperor Han Gao established the State of Liang in the fifth year, and the seat of governance was Suiyang. It is equivalent to today's Henan Shangqiu, Yucheng, Minquan and other places. The Song Dynasty changed its name to Liang Commandery (梁郡) and moved to Buyi, and northern Wei restored its former seat of government.
Dunqiu Commandery (唐丘郡): At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Dunqiu County was established in the area southwest of present-day Qingfeng, Henan. Dunqiu Commandery was founded in the second year of the Western Jin Dynasty (266 AD), with its seat in Dunqiu (present-day Qingfeng, Henan), under the jurisdiction of four counties, and its jurisdiction at that time was in present-day Qingfeng, Puyang, Neihuang, Nanle, Fan County, and other places in Henan Province. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Northern Qi was deposed. From the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Dunqiu was used as the seat of governance of The Prefecture.
Don number
Liang Guotang: Standing in hope.
Dunhill Hall: The Church of Hope.
Wen Huitang: Qiao Xingjian of the Song Dynasty, successively served as a transport official in Huaixi and participated in the political affairs of the governor. He repeatedly discussed current affairs with the imperial court. He was worshipped as the Right Minister and given the title of "Duke of Lu". After his death, he was called "Wenhui".
Aizhutang: Mainly distributed in northern Anhui.
Qingxintang: Mainly distributed in Yangzhou.
Feimingtang: Mainly distributed in Yangzhou.
Jiqingtang: JishanLi (present-day Wanliu Community), The Ancestor of Guishan, Changshu, Jiangsu.
Shiguantang: Mainly distributed in Yangzhou, Yancheng, Huaiyin, Taizhou
Purity Hall, in the Middle Hall, Sanyou Hall, Shanyi Hall, Jinling Hall, Nanyou Hall, Zao LinTang, etc
VIII. Ranking of characters
Shandong Dongping Qiao clan characters: "Jiaguan Xiyun Binghong Shanyuan Pei Junye Ji"
Shandong Wudi Dashan Qiao Clan Ancestors: "Tree Genealogy Sequence Sect Pro-Origin Zhao Yong Shi Shi Zhi
Henan Shangqiu characters: "Hong'er Shi Yongda, Yuan Shize Fangzheng, Mao (Mao) De heirloom, Tongwen Qing Guoxiang." Establish a new wei sacred path, diligently study and follow the incense of books. The accumulation of good deeds is widespread, and the sect Confucianism is long. Kopp ascends to the peak, and Pei Cai trees are heroic. Educating people to inherit the work, China has a long history.
Jiangsu Suining a Qiao character: "Xi Wen Ze Hong Chang Xiang Jia Ding Kang An Gang"
Jiangsu Gaoyou Qiao Dazhuang: "Fang Songzong Jin Guo Zheng Tianxin Shun"
Jiangsu Fangshan Qiaozhuang (Kubei) Branch: "Wind, Great Cloud, Open High, Hongguang Village"
Jiangsu Xinyi Mountain Houzhi Qiao clan characters: "Tiantingwei, following Zenghan, WanYejian, Mantang Hong" twelve characters, is the descendant of "Liang Juntang"
Shandong Tai'an Qiao Clan: Tai'an Fangcun Qiao Clan: (1) Ruoyi Yun Yongguang, Respectful Festival Tianfang, Xianming Chongshengshi, Lan Gui Dai Shuxiang (2) Jixu Jianrongtian, Fulu YuntingLuo, Zhenye Hou Chunhua
(Tai'an Dawenkou Qiao Clan: Xianheng Zhaohongqing, Xueyu Rong Zengxiang)
Shandong Feicheng Qiao clan ancestors: Xingxue Ming Hongshan loyal and thick heirloom
Shandong Surabaya Qiao clan ancestors: "Jianyun Xiu Shangzhi Yuan Li Friendship Chang Jing Xianyi Wei Ling Guoyun Chengchang".
(The Qianlong Thirty-six Years Cultivation Institute ranks the eleventh to thirtieth generations, and the black body is now commonly used.) ）
Shandong Rongcheng Qiao clan characters: "Tingju Literature Changhui Maoke Xingbang ShanHai Tong Auspicious Ten Thousand Years Of Trillion Preamble Ceremony".
Shandong Rizhao Qiao clan characters: "Ruixiang Zheng Shiyun Saint Dynasty Qing Ming Liang Ling Si Chengzong Tong Enrong long".
Jiangsu Tong tu Qiao clan characters: "Guanglin Bingwen Guo Hongyan Xuxing Debai Yan Weiming Shaoting Xian Ren Dengke".
Jiangsu Qiao clan a character: "Qingyuan Ronghuaze Kangding Zong Zuxian".
Chongqing Wanzhou Qiao Clan Ancestors: Shi Shi Chengxian Dao in Dun Ben Mao (Mao) Dezheng Xin Guang Yu Rong Jing Jia Xiu Ting Xian Jing Lun Ke Zhan Xie (xiè) Li Hongxi Wen Wu Tong Bing Chang Fa Qi Xiang Auxiliary Guo Sheng Ding Yi (Billion) Wan Si Nian Fang Hui QingYong
Anhui Funan Qiao clan ancestors: "Kaiqing Chuanru Yin Enlong Ji Shichang Shu tian Zhaosheng Rui De Shou Qi Fan Xiang Huai Xin Chengjia Run Xue Dao Zhen Ting Fang".
Anhui Zongyang Qiao clan ancestors: "Chunhua Qiu Shidong".
Anhui Shuxi Qiao Clan Character Generation: "The original character generation (formerly known as the Character Sect): Governing the Country, Mountains and Rivers Chun Ti Dong Duo Heirloom Ke Shi Qing Zheng must be first."
New Li Zi Generation (28 Generation): Li Xiu Pin Huai Hong Xiang Zhi Quan Xing Is Appropriate To Choose Good and New, Shang Wen Cai Practice Force Pure Liang Ming Jie ChengYe Ji Qun
Note: "Heirloom Keshi" was originally followed by "Succession to the Virtuous" and has now been decided to change to "Qingzheng must be first".
The above newly established and newly revised characters have been approved by the Genealogy Representation Council and can be activated immediately."
Hunan Zhuzhou Qiao clan ancestors: "Shi De Shao Liang Shi Jia Sheng Wei Xin Ming Dao Sheng Ting with The Qing Zheng Guangming Enlightenment Wen Li Yun Great Opening Sun Sheng Ping Sect Wind Thousands of Ages Xiu Sun Zhi Wandai Ning".
A character of the Qiao clan: "Bao Tai Bi Yi Chu Shi Guang Qi Ting's Great Enlightened Ancestor Hongchang Ke Yong Chengguo Zheng Tianxing Shunzong Xiang Li Yi Ding".
Liaoning Chaoyang Qiao Clan Characters: "... Fang tomorrow..."
Liaoning Lingyuan Qiao clan characters: "... Delim Kunihiko (tree) occupies..."
9, Name and last name
Qiao Zhizhong, Zi Xisheng, Gao Youren. Enter the Taixue, supplement the Pentateuch teachings, and do not tell the truth for five years.
Qiao Songnian: Inspector of Shanxi in the Qing Dynasty, Xu Manren.
Erqiao, the two daughters of Duke Qiao at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, had a beautiful appearance; Big Qiao (married Sun Ce) and Xiao Qiao (married Zhou Yu). Nickname: Big Joe Little Joe.
Housewarming (?) ―1851), Hubei Xiao touching. See the word Jai. Jiaqing Jinshi, awarded the Cabinet Secretary. Charge the military machine Zhang Jing. Later, he successively served as the prefect and Taoist of Nanning, Guangxi, and the envoy of Guangdong. In 1840, when Lin Zexu was smoking in Guangzhou, he led his army to bombard invading British warships and smuggling ships in the Nose-piercing Ocean and Tsim Sha Kok. In the same year, he was appointed as a political envoy in Shandong. In 1845, he was promoted to inspector of Guizhou. Died in 1852.
Qiao Guanglie: A native of Shanghai, Qianlong Jinshi of the Qing Dynasty. As a clean and honest official, with two sleeves of clean wind, he successively served as the governor of Baoji Zhi County, the governor of Hunan, and the political history of Gansu. After more than 30 years of being an official, he still has two sleeves and a clean wind. When he was in Renzhi County, he personally taught farmers to plant mulberry silkworms and was known as Qiao Gongsang. He is the author of "The Most Happy Hall Collection".
Qiao Shizhi: A native of Shanghai, a famous poet.
Jolin: Painter, seal engraver, Rugao.
Qiao Yunsheng: Shangshu of the Punishment Department of the Ming Dynasty, a native of Luoyang (present-day Henan).
Qiao Yu: A famous minister from Leping (now part of Hebei).
Qiao Zhonghe: Taiyuan Tongju, a native of Qiu (present-day Hebei).
Qiao Ji: Yuan Dynasty sanqu composer, opera writer, Taiyuan (now part of Shanxi), later lived in Hangzhou (now part of Zhejiang), the style of sanqu is beautiful, the content is more negative and decadent, the Ming and Qing people mostly call him and Zhang Kejiu and called yuan sanqu two families.
Qiao Da: Landscape painter, a native of Yan (now part of Hebei).
Qiao Xingjian: Minister of the Southern Song Dynasty. A native of Dongyang, Zhejiang, Emperor Guangzong Shaoxi jinshi, served as a counselor and governor during the reign of Emperor Lizong, and was also a member of the Privy Council, a privy councillor, a right chancellor, and a left chancellor, and in his later years he was a major affair of the Pingzhang military state and was given the title of Duke of Lu. He is the author of "Zhou Li's General Sayings" and "Kong Shan Anthology".
Qiao Lin: Tang Dynasty prime minister, a native of Taiyuan (present-day Shanxi).
Qiao Zhizhi: Zuo Shilangzhong, a native of Feng Ling (present-day Shaanxi).
Qiao Weiyue: Official to Taichang Shaoqing, Shouzhou Assassin Shi, Nandun (南唐, in modern Xiangcheng, Henan) people.
Qiao Zhiyong (1818-1907) was the third generation of the Qiao family in Qi county. He was born into a shangjia family, and his parents died since childhood, and he was raised by his elder brother. Originally wanted to enter the career path, just passed the examination for Xiucai, the brother died, had to abandon the literature to engage in business. He is the longest-lived person in the Qiao family, living to be 89 years old, and has married 6 wives in his lifetime, because there are no concubines in the Qiao family, which are continuations. Lu Yuhan in the TV series is fictional, there is no Lu family among the 6 wives, and 6 wives leave 6 sons and 11 grandchildren. When the country reached the situation where the country was general and a large amount of silver flowed overseas, he changed the habit of not ruling the family house in the past, spent a lot of money to expand the ancestral house in the early years of Tongzhi, and built the famous Qiao family compound, which was praised by experts and scholars as "a pearl of northern residential architecture in the Qing Dynasty".
The above information is collected and sorted by Xun Qingyu on the Internet, mainly for the promotion of Chinese studies and Mongolian studies textbook literacy, supplemented by understanding family history, more information, more surnames in the collection, welcome suggestions and messages...