Author: Half into poetry and half into dreams, Source: Tang poetry and Song poetry ancient poems (ID: tsgsc8)
Suddenly I saw a question: if the ancient poets made their own resumes, how would they write in the line of hobbies? In addition to the identity of poets, they still have a lot of their favorite amateur love.
"The creek firewood is soft and warm, and I don't go out with tanuki"
I guess Lu You must be a proper cat slave;
"Under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, leisurely see the South Mountain"
Tao Qian's favorite must be chrysanthemums;
"Spring grass grows in the pond, and the garden willow becomes songbird"
Isn't it an exaggeration to say that Xie Lingyun is a famous tourist?
These poets we know are born differently, experience different temperaments and interests, but through their poems, it is not difficult for us to find that the things they love and accompany their lives not only enrich their lives, but also give them a richer spiritual connotation.
Plum wife Crane - Lin Kui
Speaking of Lin Kui, some people may feel strange. But when we talk about his masterpieces, many people will suddenly realize:
Zhongfang shook off Du Xuanyan and occupied the style to the small garden.
The shadow is shallow and shallow, and the dark incense floats at dusk.
The frost bird wants to steal its eyes first, and the pink butterfly is like knowing the soul.
Fortunately, there are micro-chants that can be snought together, and there is no need for sandalwood to share the golden bottle.
There are many ancient poets, people who like plum blossoms, and there are many excellent poems about writing plums, such as Wang Anshi's "Remote Knowledge Is Not Snow, For There is Dark Incense" or Lu Fangweng's "Zero Falling into Mud and Dust, Only Incense As It Is" are all masterpieces of writing plum blossoms. However, in the art garden of Yongmei, "Mountain Garden Xiaomei" has become the leader of Yongmei for thousands of years. There are so many poems written about Plum, but this poem makes Plum Blossom so beautiful and dusty. Lin Kui's fame may not be very large, but it is well known because of this poem.
As a poet who hid in the rivers and lakes during the Northern Song Dynasty, Mr. HeJing became popular for nearly a thousand years by relying on a poem "Mountain Garden Xiaomei", and his life was almost far away from the rivers and lakes, and he did not have the ups and downs of the eunuch career like other poets, but there are still his legends on the rivers and lakes.
He prides himself on being lonely and tall, has no dust at the moment, and does not marry or marry in his life, but only plants plum blossoms on his own side. With Mei as his wife and crane as his son, he lives the life of a crane in the clouds. It is said that he has a crane called "Minggao", and whenever a friend visits, "Minggao" will fly to Give Lin Kui a "ventilated message". Gradually, people gave him a chic and elegant title - "Plum Wife Crane".
There is no deceit, no hustle and bustle, and the calm and self-satisfied qinggao mood has become his unique way of life. Many years later, when people come to the Crane Pavilion in the Lonely Mountain of Hangzhou, immersed in the scene, perhaps they can deeply appreciate the brilliance of this hermit's relict and independent personality.
Antique collector in the poetry world - Li Qingzhao
If the female poets of ancient times were the most famous, Li Qingzhao must be on the list. Many people know Li Qingzhao because of the familiar poems in the textbooks. However, the reason why Li Qingzhao is so popular is not only because of her talent, but also because she has many differences with ordinary talented women.
She likes to drink, drink until "drunk and don't know the way back" until "mistakenly into the depths of the lotus flower", in addition to drinking, she also likes to gamble, and every bet must win, many men are not her opponents. It is hard to imagine that the sad poems we have read, such as "I am only afraid of the Shuangxi sternwheeler, I can't carry many sorrows", "three glasses and two light wines, how to oppose him, the wind is urgent at night" and so on, are actually from such a woman's hand.
In addition to drinking and writing poetry, Li Qingzhao also has a specialty - studying antiques. Li Qingzhao and her husband Zhao Mingcheng are like-minded in the study of antique jade, and they will even sell their clothes to buy their favorite antiques, and the two people's love for antiques is almost crazy. They saved money and were devoted to the collection and collation of Jinshi calligraphy and paintings.
The Homecoming Hall, the residence named after Tao Yuanming's "Return to the Past" bears witness to the silhouette of the life of a talented woman throughout the ages. In 1117, Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao initially completed the writing of the Golden Stone Record. Later, Li Qingzhao continued to sort out the "Golden Stone Record", and "at the beginning of the loading of the volumes, the yun signed the ribbon, and bundled the ten volumes into one frame." Every night more scattered, proofreading two volumes, one volume of the title."
Born in the historical stage at the turn of the two Song Dynasties, the lives of countless people are doomed to drift, and Li Qingzhao is no exception. In the later years of exile, these antiques also brought some trouble to Li Qingzhao, but it is undeniable that she and Zhao Mingcheng left valuable wealth for future generations in this regard. Maybe she was just a pure love at the time, but today it has become a benchmark in the industry.
Born of wine, died of the moon - Li Bai
Most of the poets of ancient times liked to drink, but if we want to rank the poets we know well, Li Bai, the "poetry immortal", is at the top of the list. Even his 'iron fan' Du Fu said:
Li Baidou wine hundreds of poems, Chang'an City on the restaurant sleep.
Tianzi did not come to the ship, claiming that his subject was a wine immortal.
In Li Bai's poems, there are many poems about "wine", and almost every popular poem either has a moon or wine. From the "Quiet Night Thoughts" learned when Yaya learned language to the "Will Enter the Wine" and "Shu Dao Difficulty" learned in middle school, these two and the Qinglian residents are almost like shadows.
Li Bai's love of wine is famous, and looking back today, Li Bai has become a symbol of the times, and his official career is not so smooth, but his temperament and his talent are enough to attract a large number of ancient and modern fans.
"When the moon comes in the blue sky, I stop the cup today and ask" "A pot of wine between the flowers, drinking alone without blind dates." Raise a glass to invite Mingyue, to yingcheng three people" "I am drunk and sleepy and go, the Ming Dynasty intends to hold the qin"...
Some people like to borrow wine to pour sorrow, and some people drink wine and instantly "don't know if they are a guest in their dreams", but many of Li Bai's excellent poems are written in a drunken state.
Because of the drinking, how many interesting things he drank, he and Dan Qiusheng", "Five Flowers Horse, Qianjin Qiu, Hu'er will exchange for fine wine, and dispel the ancient sorrows with Er"; the story of the exchange of wine with He Zhizhang's golden turtle is still a good story, and the story of 'Peach Blossom Pond' and "Wanli Restaurant" between Wang Lun is even more talked about.
There are many opinions about Li Bai's death, there is a saying that he died because of the drowning of the moon, but we cannot deny the importance of these two in Li Bai's life, if Li Bai's life has no wine and no moon, then how boring it would be, he probably would not be the immortal we know.
Don't tea people - Bai Juyi
Sit back and drink the water and watch the frying dust.
Hold a bowl for no reason and send it to the tea lover.
This is a five-word poem by Lotte Bai. Most poets like to drink, not to mention Li Bai, He Zhizhang, who are famous for their love of wine, and even many people who are not good at drinking sometimes like to drink. In contrast, there seem to be not as many people who like to drink tea as there are people who love wine, but there are exceptions, and here we are going to talk about another great poet we know, who is the Xiangshan resident - Bai Juyi.
Like Su Shi, Su Shi can eat and do. And Bai Juyi, not only likes to drink tea, but also distinguishes the quality of tea, so he has a graceful name - don't tea people.
During the Tang Dynasty, tea culture has been quite prosperous, whether it is "tea immortal" Lu Tong or "tea saint" Lu Yu, both made outstanding contributions to China's tea culture. In fact, whether in ancient times or today, tea drinking often represents a state of life. Tea rises and falls, as if in life.
In the tenth year of Yuan He, he moved to Sima of Jiangzhou, which was an important turning point in his life, and in that year, the first song of the Xunyang River, "Pipa Xing", we can see his full of loneliness. "The same is the end of the world fell people, why should they have known each other" "Who wept the most in the seat, Jiangzhou Sima Qingyi wet" is just because the music played by the pipa girl is too sad, of course not.
After being degraded, Bai Lotte, when he was degraded to Jiujiang, tea became Bai Juyi's real companion, during that time, he even reclaimed the wasteland himself, opened a tea garden under the incense burner peak, and learned to plant tea trees by himself. Growing tea can not only eliminate worries, but also supplement household use. In the days away from Chang'an, although life is poor, but because of tea, there is more elegance, isn't it?
For Sima jiangzhou, this is not another state of life. In the later course of life, he went around and changed several living residences, but no matter where he was, Xiangshan residents still liked to drink tea, and perhaps when he was alone, he would also feel the ups and downs of life in the tea ups and downs.
A lifetime of singing——— Ji Kang
If the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest held a concert, Ji Kang must occupy the C position, and if he is fortunate enough to live today, then he must be a king who swept the music world.
As an idol figure in the Wei and Jin dynasties, he was not only handsome, but also very talented. In the "New Sayings of the World", it is said: "The independence of the rock and rock if the lone pine is drunk, and the puppet Ruoyu Mountain will collapse." "Ji Kang has an all-night rhythm, is good at guqin, whether he is alone or with friends, he is always with the guqin. In addition to their literary and musical achievements, his and Ruan's true temperament has become a place of admiration for many people today.
Of course, to this day, Ji Kang's most impressive impression on us is probably the top ten guqin songs "Guangling San". Especially when he played this piece before the execution, the sound of Zheng Zheng's piano can be described as earth-shattering, so many years have passed, and after thousands of years, we can also feel the atmosphere of the scene.
For Ji Kang, the guqin is his spiritual sustenance and something that has long been integrated into his life. In the "Book of Renunciation with Shan Juyuan": "A cup of turbid wine, a song of piano, and the intention to be complete" can be seen the importance of the guqin to him. He not only has excellent piano skills, but also composed four piano pieces of "Changqing", "Short Qing", "Long Side" and "Short Side", which were later called "Ji's Four Lanes", which is also a famous group of piano pieces in ancient China.
Ji Kang's life was short, and he was only 39 years old when he was executed by Order of Sima Zhao. However, the Guangling style bone on his body is still admired by many posterity, and his outstanding talent and leisurely style of dealing with the world have long become a symbol of the times, although he is no longer in the world, but from another point of view, why not live in the world in another way.
A branch and a leaf are always concerned - Zheng Xie
Mention Zheng Banqiao, the first reaction in the brain is the "Bamboo Stone" that I learned in primary school, although the poem is only four sentences, but every sentence is a classic, with the change of the times, many primary and secondary school textbooks will also be updated, but this "Bamboo Stone" has always survived in our language textbooks. This shows the importance and classicism of this poem.
Zheng Banqiao is particularly prominent in the circle of poets, and his ink bamboo is also the most representative of his paintings. His paintings, which survive today, are also sky-high. This famous Yangzhou eight monsters, in addition to the three masterpieces of poetry and painting as we know, he was actually a clean and honest state civil servant at that time. He served as the county commander of Weixian County, Shandong, and although his official position was not high, he was always concerned about the suffering of the people.
His life can almost be reflected in his poetry.
Ya Zhai lay down to listen to Xiao Xiaozhu, suspected to be the voice of folk suffering;
Some small Wucao Prefecture county officials, one branch and one leaf are always concerned.
—— "Ink Bamboo Diagram Inscription Poem"
Like bamboo, not only like its benefits, but also like its integrity. Unfortunately, at that time, Zheng Banqiao was criticized by his superiors because of the people. After leaving his job, he wrote:
Wu Sha threw away not for the official, and the sac Xiao Xiao's sleeves were cold.
Write a thin bamboo branch, autumn wind as a fishing rod.
——" Painting of the Gentlemen of Zhubeiwei County
Although this Yangzhou eight monster was poor all his life, he left his descendants with a reputation of bamboo-like righteousness.
The poet on the tip of the tongue - Su Shi
Regarding Su Shi, many people are not quite clear about what official positions he has held, but if you want to say what food Su Shi invented and brought with fire, I am afraid that my hands will not be able to count.
From a young age, dongpo elbow was found in his hometown in Sichuan, to the famous Dongpo meat, Dongpo fish, Dongpo ink carp, Dongpo tofu... It is not an exaggeration to say that he was the strongest spokesperson for food in the Song Dynasty. Although the ancient world did not have such a developed network as today, Su Shi made many cuisines pass to this day with his own personality charm.
In the circle of poets, there are many people who like food, but there are really few who can bring their own powerful ability to carry goods like Su Shi. In terms of food, Su Shi not only eats, but also writes many masterpieces about food, such as "Bean Porridge", "Vegetable Soup Fu", and the famous "Old Food Fu" and so on.
Of course, if you can only eat and write, it may not be enough to make Su Shi and his favorite food still so popular today, the most important point is that Su Shi's optimistic and positive attitude towards life. The Wutai poetry case gave Su Shi the biggest setback in his life, but he left us a series of delicious dishes in the midst of suffering.
Self-laughing life is busy with mouth, and the old career turns absurd.
The Yangtze River goes around Guo Zhiyu is beautiful, and the good bamboo and mountains feel the fragrance of bamboo shoots.
- "First To Huangzhou"
This popular poem was written in his most difficult life. Because of this poem, there are more people who like to eat bamboo shoots.
Whoever said that a writer must be a master who does not eat fireworks in the world, Su Shi ate many strange things in his life that others did not dare to eat. When Su Shi was in his sixties, he was relegated to Hainan and gave an advertisement to oysters. Food enriched Su Shi's arduous demeaning career, and food also witnessed the bittersweet and bittersweet of each stage of Su Shi's life.
Wasn't Su Shi's life bitter? bitter. During the Northern Song Dynasty, how many people were relegated to such a remote place like him, but in such a difficult day, he also happily brought lychees to the fire, and today even children will very smoothly say "three hundred lychees a day, and they will not quit being Lingnanians."
Yeah, no matter where you are, this peace of mind is my hometown, isn't it?
After reading the poet's poems, we can better appreciate how important these "companions" of the poet are, for the poets, these things are not used by the poet for recreation, but accompany their spiritual companions for most of their lives, in this regard, they have a deeper and more unique insight than ordinary people.
Although their life experiences, careers and even life choices are not the same, through reading their poems, we can more clearly feel the influence of these 'partners' on them, they have changed the poet's attitude to life in a deep or shallow way, and the poets' views and understanding of 'partners' have reached a state of admiration.
-Author-
Half into poetry and half into dreams, post-80s, amateur writers, love poetry and love tea.