A bit of a "riot", but so windy -
Such a "windy", recognized as a good villain, very windy!!!
Chinese characters are extremely interesting, and antonymity is the norm.
You're very funny,
You're very up!!
There is no context before and after,
You can't judge the direction of the meaning of the words,
Speaking of "wind and turmoil",
One refers to the Book of Poetry and the Book of Departures, referring to ancient poetry or culture;
The second refers to women's frivolous behavior.
If the root cause of "riot" lies in "flea";
The word "scratching, itching" is also associated with "flea"
01
That "flea" worm disturbs the "horse",
That's it!
You can imagine,
Because of the scene of "fleas" parasitizing on "horses",
The picture of the natural scene of "Sao" -
Fleas, devouring horses, sucking horse blood,
And jumped around on the horse, disturbing the horse's constant movement.
This is "Sao".
Thus, "disturbance" due to "flea" produces "disturbance, movement",
Hence the associated words "harassment and commotion".
Horses are agitated by "fleas".
In Xu Shen's "Sayings", it is said: "Sao, Moma. ”
Duan Yu's note: "People know scratching, ma yue sao, its meaning is also one."
The Horse, now man brushes the horse. ”
Disturb also. A Moma. From the sound of horse fleas.
Moma now man brushes the horse, stretching into a commotion,
"Horse" is also "brush horse"
The root cause is in the "flea"——
It's that "flea" bug, the fleas.
"Flea" - small seal graphic
"Fleas", gnawing fleas.
Lice are just eating people,
And fleas not only bite, but also keep jumping,
Fleas are more repulsive than lice.
Bite
"Fork", the worm that scratches the object; "worm", refers to the reptile.
Flea, what do you mean
"Worms" such as "forks" scratch objects,
Or, for example, a "fork" scratching insect.
In this definition, the jumping "flea" of the jump of the people is expressed.
Look at the "flea" composition word - scratching, itching, riot
The above said "sau",
It is the fleas that cause "disturbance and movement" on the horse.
so
"Fleas", jumping around and biting on people,
it will cause discomfort and "itching",
What to do? Scratch with your hands,
This constitutes the word "scratch",
"Scratching" is to scratch the body with your hand and scratch the itch caused by the "flea".
Hence the phrase "scratch, tickle".
"Flea" jumps around on people and bites to get "boils",
It's "itching."
"疒" refers to lying on the bed, which is a metaphor for lying on the bed and having a disease.
"Itching" is actually a metaphor for flea biting and trauma.
Itchy like scabies: itching.
This "itch" is "scabies".
For example, in Ming Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica, Volume 33, Guobu, Cigu":
"(Cigu Ye) mashed and sealed, and mussel powder was coated with itching."
Another example, in the group word pruritus name,
Itching (sore name.) A type of venereal disease), itching hoof; pruritus.
02
Qu Zi is away from worry, very [away from the commotion],
A sad grumble!
Qu Yuan's "Leaving The Sorrow" is a work that has been recited through the ages, so how should "leaving the sorrow" be understood?
Let's first look at Sima Qian's written record --
In the "Chronicle of History and Qu Yuan's Biography", it is said: Those who leave the troubles are still far from sorrow.
"Saueu", from the sound of horse fleas. Because "disturbing and moving" is worrying, it is called worrying.
"Saucy", sorrow.
Sima Qian said in the "Preface to the History of Taishi Gong": "Qu Yuan was exiled and wrote "Leaving the Troubles". ”
According to this, it can be seen that "Leaving the Troubles" was written after Qu Yuan's exile. It can also be understood that exile and far away from "away".
Portrait of Qu Yuan in Stamps
About the reason for the creation of "Leaving the Troubles",
Sima Qian quoted Liu An's "Biography of Leaving the Troubles" in the "Biography of Qu Yuan" as saying:
"The King of Quping was deaf to hearing it, the slanderous to the hidden Mingye, the evil song to harm the public, and the Fangzheng tolerable, so he was sad and meditated and composed "Leaving the Troubles.""
He also said:
"Qu Yuan's righteous way is straight, loyal and wise, and he is poor in the world. Believing in doubt, being loyal and slandered, can there be no complaints? Qu Ping's work "Leaving the Troubles", Gai self-complaining shengye. ”
Qu Yuan's "sorrowful thoughts" and resentment,
"Leaving the Troubles" is his political reality and his own unfair encounters according to the political reality of the Chu State.
A political lyric poem written by "Angry lyrically".
Mao Zedong Xiaokai's Inkblot "Leaving the Troubles" In 1913, it was the work of the First Normal School in Hunan Province.
In summary,
That "departure" can literally be understood in this way -
"Leaving sorrow" is a poem written by Qu Yuan after his exile.
"Leaving" means "staying away, leaving", being far away from the political center of the Chu state because of exile.
"Riot", there is a commotion in the heart and worry.
In layman's terms, there are worries and complaints in the heart, and there are sighs of complaint in the stomach.
"Departure",
In fact, Qu Yuan was far away from the political center of the Chu State.
Worried about the political future of the Chu state, he complained and sighed with complaints.
old
There are a lot of "Xi" tone exclamations in "Leaving the Troubles",
Sigh after sigh, sigh "兮" !!!
Grief-stricken, there will be a full of such "shit"!
The last two sentences of "Leaving the Riot" actually speak their minds —
Chaos: It's over!
(Desperate, stop, forget it.) ）
No one in the country knows what I am, and why should I have the old capital!
Having done nothing for the sake of the United States, I will live in the place of Pengham!
Forget it!
Since no one in Chu understands me, (Xi, desperate sigh)
Why should I miss my old home?
Since it is not enough to have the ideal of politics, (Xi, again a desperate lament)
I will chase after where Penham is!
【Attached:
Peng Xian, a descendant of The Chu people, was the ancestor of the Chu people.
According to the Biography of Song Shi Deng De, his hometown is in Tanfu (Changsha).
Peng Xian is a man with great ambitions, just and upright, not conforming to the customs,
At the end of the Yin Shang Dynasty, he was the Xiandafu of the Yin Shang courtiers.
He was a soldier of the Gengjie of the Yin Dynasty, and he directly advised the Shang King not to listen, and he could not be determined,
He protested by committing suicide by throwing himself into the river, and was listed by later generations as a model for human subjects.
Later generations praised Peng Xian as "the first counselor in the world". 】
Part of Mi Fu Xing's book "Leaving the Troubles"
Unable to achieve political ideals,
Desperate to the extreme, learned Peng Xian, and threw himself into the Miluo River!
Peng Xian's self-sinking destination was imitated by Qu Yuan,
After a long sigh, he sunk himself into the River of Qiluo.
The epilogue of "Leaving the Troubles" is:
"If I am not enough and for the united states, I will live from the place of Pengham!".
Repeatedly mentioned in the works,
For example, "May the will of Penham" is the best expression.
As a result, despair,
Qu Yuan followed in Peng Xian's footsteps——
After leaving this famous piece of "Leaving the Troubles",
Cast the river!
03
After the earliest word "wind", it began to represent literature
The term "Fengshao" originated from the Southern Dynasty Song Shu Xie Lingyun Biography, which founded the Shanshui poetry school.
In the Southern Dynasty Song Shu Xie Lingyun Biography, it is recorded:
"From the Han Dynasty to the Wei Dynasty, more than four hundred years, resigned talents, and changed three times in style:
Like the work as a similar word,
The second class leader is reasonable,
Zi Jianzhongxuan takes temperament as the body.
And can be good at beauty, alone at that time.
It is a man of one lifetime, each admiring each other.
Originated from its drifting stream, it is not the same ancestral style;
In vain, they reward the strangers and deliberately manipulate each other. ”
(Attached:——From the "Song Shu Xie Lingyun Biography", author: Shen Yue)
Among them, "the source of its drift, mo different ancestors" means
For more than 400 years, although the style has been constantly changing,
——
Exploring the origin of its style,
There is no one who is not modeled after the "National Wind" of the Book of Poetry and the "Departure from Sorrow" of the Chu Ci.
Hymns "comparable to the wind",
It refers to the literary excellence and is a very high reputation.
After this "turmoil", it refers to literature in general
"Windswept",
It refers to the "National Style" in the "Book of Poetry" and the "Chu Ci" represented by the "Departure from Sorrow".
Wind refers to the "National Wind" in the Book of Poetry,
Sao refers to Qu Yuan's "Leaving The Sao" and other "Chu Ci",
Descendants used to refer to literature in general.
as
In Tang JiaDao's poem "Xi Li Yu From Shu Zhi",
"I've been here, and the word style is close to the wind."
Another example,
In Qing Yao Ying's "On the Poetry of the Second Sentence":
"After ten years of hard work, Han Wei is somehow far away.
Part of Wen Zhengming's book "Leaving the Troubles"
OK
Borrowed refers to poetry or literary style
Tang Gaoshi's poem "Tong Cui Yuanwai Qiwu Picks Up the Nine-Day Banquet jingzhao fu Li Shicao":
"Evening sunshine urges Han mo, autumn xing leads to turmoil."
Song Su Shunqin's poem "The Work of the Bachelor of Reward for Rewarding The Bachelor":
"Stay for days and days to serve cups and feasts, and there is no idleness to chant."
Jiang Guangci's "Young Drifter" VIII:
"Today I went to a certain Xiucai's house to write a few calligraphy and paintings,
It would be fun to go to a certain school tomorrow and talk about some troubles. ”
The first fold of Yuan Zheng Guangzu's "Qiannu Leaving the Soul":
"He is multi-minded and self-promoting, his heart is not idle, he is very selling, beautiful, and exaggerated."
I'll elaborate on the syntax here, and look at the waving. ”
Mao Zedong's "Qinyuan Spring snow" words:
"Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly inferior."
It could also be --
Scenery, brilliance.
For example, in the "Second Moment Shooting Surprise" volume 19 text.
"The flag drums, the high-headed horse, and sends it into the yamen to take office."
At this time, Ji Hua's body was like a fog in the clouds, and it was not windy. ”
In the first text of the Pear Garden Drama "Chen Sanwuniang",
"Shangyuan scenery, good wind, lights like flowers, moon like gongs."
In Zhao Yi's "On Poetry",
"There are talented people in the Jiangshan generation, and each has led the way for hundreds of years."
04
"Sau" originally had the meaning of pruritus because of "flea"
In the ancient text, "Sao" as a "flea" bite to express the meaning of the "itch" disease name, which means "itch", the word "itch" appeared later -
As a disease name, "Sao" was first seen in the "Classic of Mountains and Seas and the Classic of The Northern Mountains": "Among them, there are many catfish, and their sounds are like chirping, and the food is not disturbed." In the modern excavated document "Sleeping Tiger Di Qin Jian", it was recorded: "The princes do not rule the horses, and the horses and insects are all beautiful and horizontal..."
The "horse" here refers to the horse suffering from the disease, and the horse worm is the pathogen of the disease, which is actually a scabies worm, that is, "scabies".
The explanation of "riot disease is scabies" is more clearly recorded in the Han Jian excavated in Zhangjiashan: "The body is itchy, pus is out, and it is a riot." "Scabies, the most typical symptom of which is itching. Subsequently, this meaning of the word "Sao" was gradually replaced by "itching, scratching", and words such as "itching" appeared, and the meaning of "sau" itch was no longer used.
"Flea" — Oracle graphic
Whether it is "riot" or "itching, scratching", its expression is the meaning of "itching" disease,
Its roots are caused by the bite and beating of jumping "fleas",
This is why understanding the meaning of the Chinese characters "搔, 搔, itch",
Be sure to understand the reasons why it constitutes the natural characteristics of "fleas".
05
Scratching your head is also a show of "wind and turmoil"
Show off the wind, show off the style, very noisy! It's "wind and turmoil".
A variety of styles, showing off the wind;
"Wind", which is originally the rotation of the earth and produces the flow of air attached to the ground,
Words are often used as metaphors for outward appearances, attitudes, and behaviors:
"Riot", disturbed by the "flea" biting and beating,
There are "scratching, itching" and "itching" symptoms,
When people itch and scratch their hands "scratch", there will be effects such as "scratching their heads and making gestures".
The "wind" of the "riot" disturbing the scene, attitude, and behavior that is manifested in the outside is that the chaos is not very serious.
The ancients paid attention to the fact that people should sit and stand steadily, and could not move around,
In particular, in ancient times, women's chaotic movements did not conform to the traditional etiquette,
"Scratch your head" and "act flirtatiously"
"Windy" has another meaning of "frivolous behavior" (generally referring to women) in the colloquial saying.
Scratching the head posture is also known as "scratching the head posture".
Scratch: Comb with your fingers. Describe the deliberate flirtation.
Nowadays, it is mostly used to refer to women's pretense posture and flatter the opposite sex.
From the Southern Dynasty Song Fan Ye's Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Li Gu's Biography:
"The big line is in the funeral, and passers-by are hiding their noses." Gu Duhu whitewashed his appearance, scratched his head and made a posture, swirled and leaned back, calmly walked, and had no tragic heart. ”
For example, in the "Biography of Teachers and Friends" such as Qing Wang Shizhen,
"Ignorant of the positive changes of poetry, and picking up the trivia of the ancient and modern families,
Draw the corners of the head and scratch the head. ”
Another example, in the third act of Cao Yu's "Sunrise"——
"I started scratching my head and dusting my clothes again."
Another example, in Qing Yuan's "Zi Wu Shu Vol. 15, Corpse Xiang Two Rules" -
"Xiu Gu did not obey, but sent So-so as bait, scratching her head and making a gesture, for the sake of deception."
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