On March 15, Google Go artificial intelligence AlphaGo and South Korean chess player Lee Sedol played the final round of the match, AlphaGo won the game, and the total score of the two sides was finally fixed at 4:1. This game not only attracted the attention of the Go community, but also aroused the attention and thinking of people from all walks of life around the world on the development of artificial intelligence. In fact, filmmakers are one of the first groups to pay attention to and predict the development of artificial intelligence.
What is artificial intelligence
Simply put, artificial intelligence (Abbreviated as AI, which is not some mapping software) is actually a simulation of human consciousness and the information process of thinking, and artificial intelligence robots are robots with self-awareness like humans. It is a technical science that studies and develops theories, methods, techniques and applied systems for simulating, extending and extending human intelligence, including robotics, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing and expert systems.
Kind artificial intelligence is an important branch of computer science, is an extremely challenging scientific field, but also a very broad science, it is composed of different fields, such as machine learning, computer vision and so on.
Those who do this scientific work are required to understand not only computer science, but also anthropology, linguistics, psychology, and philosophy.
Image predictions are constantly happening
Since the 1970s, artificial intelligence has been regarded as one of the world's three cutting-edge technologies, and science fiction movies related to artificial intelligence robots have gradually entered the eyes of movie audiences since this period. Early ones such as "Terminator", "Artificial Intelligence", "The Matrix", "Robot Story", "Robocop", "Mechanical Enemy", "Robot Butler", etc., released in the past two years such as "Transcendental Hacker", "Machine Age", "New Robocop", "Super Marines", "Super Chapai" and "Avengers 2", these science fiction movies have tried to show the development of artificial intelligence robots or predict the future of artificial intelligence robots.
Super Marines
Finally passed the "Turing test"
From a realistic point of view, since the birth of artificial intelligence, theory and technology have become more and more mature, the application field has been expanding, it can be imagined that the future such as the emergence of various types of artificial intelligence robots in movies, is not a fantasy. Alain Turing, the father of computer science in the United Kingdom, proposed the famous "Turing test" theory in 1950, and what could pass the test was artificial intelligence robots, and although countless robots failed in the test, on june 7, 2014, the 60th anniversary of the death of Alain Turing, the chat program "Eugene Goostman" passed the Turing test for the first time at the "2014 Turing Test" conference held by the Royal Society.
1985 Robots with Emotions
1986 Thunderbolt Five
1987 RoboCop Robot Carnival
1988 Thunderbolt V Sequel
1989 Five Star Story, Mobile Cop Theater Edition
1990 Robocop 2, Edward Scissorhands
1991 Terminator 2, Old Man Z, Thunderbolt Ranger 2000
1993 "Dream", "Doomsday Killing", "Robocop 3", "Mobile Police Theater Edition 2"
1994 "Crazy Cyborg", "Death Machine"
1995 Ghost in the Shell, Alien End
1996 Machine Warrior
1999 Iron Giant Machine Butler The Matrix Star Wars Episode 1
2000 "The Sixth Day"
2001 Artificial Intelligence
2002 Minority Report, Star Wars Episode II, Mobile Cop: Waste 13
2003 Terminator 3, The Matrix 2, The Matrix 3
2004 "I, Robot", "Copy Wife", "Robot Story", "Ghost in the Shell 2", "Apple Nuclear War"
2005 "Robot Adventures", "Star Wars Prequel III", "Robot Romance", "Iron Man 28", "Top Secret Flight", "Galaxy Roaming Guide"
2006 Ghost in the Shell SSS
2007 "Apple Nuclear War 2", "2077 Japan Lock country"
2008 "Iron Man", "Robot Story", "Thunderbolt Ranger 2008", "Hawkeye", "New Era of Life and Death", "My Robot Girlfriend"
2009 Future X-Men Eye Fighter Astro Boy Terminator 2018 Robot 9
2010 Bollywood Robot Love Iron Man 2
2011 Bad Robot Eva Super Century God of War
2012 Robots and Frank, Report on the Demise of Mankind
2013 "Remove Virus Code", "Elysium Space", "She", "Spence Robot", "Mechanical Crisis", "Iron Man 3"
2014 Super Marines, Machine Age, Transcendental Hacker, New Robocop
2015 Super Chapai Avengers 2 Mechanical Ji Fantasy Tracking
Chapai vs Ultron
What would humans do if robots became conscious?
In many movies, humans try to understand the essence of human intelligence and produce a new intelligent robot that can react in a similar way to human intelligence, such as the robot Chapai in the recently released "Super Chapai" and the robot Ultron in "Avengers 2", although the two robots are good and evil, one gradually grows and recognizes the world while the other is born powerful and knows everything, but they are all artificial intelligence robots, not only able to think and move like humans. It has even surpassed humanity in many ways.
"Super Chapai"
Features self-learning and growth
In the movie "Super Chapai", the scrapped robot Chapai, who was transformed by scientist Dean, was reborn like a human Baby, self-aware, and constantly grew and observed and recognized the world in front of him, and Cha Pai had emotions for humans, a fear of death, a talent for art, and a desire to learn, except that the body was machined, and other aspects looked no different from humans. Even more surprising is chappai's emotional and intellectual growth, not only in his love for the people around him, but also in his wisdom surpassing that of Dean, the human scientist who made him.
Novelty integrates human consciousness into machines
At the end of the film, Chapai uses his self-taught knowledge to finally transmit the consciousness of the dead Mommy and Dean into the robot's body, allowing their lives to continue in another form. This ending is somewhat similar to the end of the movie "Transcendental Hacker" - human consciousness is uploaded to the cloud, the concept between humans and robots becomes blurred, when human consciousness enters the computer, is it still artificial intelligence? This is really difficult to define, just as it is difficult to define whether dean, a scientist who becomes a robot, and Chapai's mommy are artificial intelligence.
Transcendental Hacker
It is predicted that human beings can only survive in other ways
"Super Chapai" creates a unique robot image in the clichéd robot theme movie, making a lot of novelty, is a collection of geek movies, trying to explore the impact of the growth environment on artificial intelligence and the future development direction of artificial intelligence robots, that is, when robots have their own consciousness, humans can only survive in other ways.
Analogy replaces the Cyborg concept of the human body
Unlike Transcendental Hacker, there are also some Cyborg concepts in the latter. What is Cyborg? Cyborg is a Cyborg system that replaces parts of the human body with machinery, connecting the brain to the machine, a concept that was developed by Manfield S. Thompson. E. Kleins and Nathan S. Klein proposed in 1960 to refer to a special kind of human being they imagined, and its definition may include certain bionic humans and biocomputers that use biological tissues and genes, and the representative works of Cyborg films are Ghost in the Shell, Dream, and Robocop. Cyborg, once thought to exist only in the world of science fiction movies, is now becoming a reality, and the predictability of artificial intelligence science fiction movies for the future of mankind can be seen.
Robots that feature too much subjective thinking
In the movie "Avengers 2", the robot Ultron became the biggest innovation and highlight of the whole movie, it went beyond all types of robots represented by Iron Man in the Marvel series of movies, and completely introduced the theme of the movie into the field of artificial intelligence robots. Unlike Chapai, Ultron, a robot created by Iron Man to guard world peace, was born with a powerful machine strongman with a large amount of information, clear goals and world views, but this robot strongman who was programmed to guard world peace became the most dangerous enemy of mankind, because Ultron wanted to destroy the Avengers and all humans, which showed how important it was for artificial intelligence to program precision.
Avengers 2
Novelty completely breaks the three laws
Science fiction writer Isaac Asimov created the famous "Three Laws of Robots" in 1942, which is considered to be the most important law for the permanent peaceful coexistence of humans and robots, but Ultron not only completely violated the "Three Laws of Robots", but also created a fierce and cruel robot army like him, becoming the most terrifying enemy of mankind.
Only robots are predicted to defeat them
The film predicts the possibility that if one day humanity really faces the threat of artificial intelligence robots, it will be the artificial intelligence robots themselves that can really save human beings. The difference between the plots of "Terminator" and "Avengers 2" shows from one point of view that human beings' ability to master and control artificial intelligence is constantly improving and strengthening, and human beings have the ability to control the potential risks of artificial intelligence within a tolerable range.
Analogy to the runaway Skynet system
Ultron, like the global advanced computer control system "Skynet" developed by humans in the classic movie "Terminator", "Skynet" completely lost control, regarded humans as imaginary enemies, and fired nuclear bombs to all corners of the earth, killing billions of people. "Skynet" is programmed by humans, but the program regards humans as dangerous enemies and consumes human beings to the end, "Skynet" is really a very ironic contradictory program, and Ultron is the same. Unlike "Avengers 2", in "Terminator", humans rely on human beings to start a war with robots after the robots are completely out of control, while the "Avengers 2" is noticeable that in the process of defeating Ultron, the righteous artificial intelligence program serving Iron Man has played a very important role, without which to protect humans, Ultron, who has locked in nuclear weapons, would have destroyed mankind countless times like "Skynet".
Law 1 Robots must obey human commands unless they violate the first law.
Law 2 Robots must not harm people, nor should they cause harm by inaction.
Law 3 Robots must protect themselves unless they violate the first or second law.
Author, post-80s writer, screenwriter, producer, film critic, poet, lyricist.