Jeans modern pants name, straight crotch pants cut with indigo denim, narrow legs, shrunken wearing tight TunBu trousers. Because its Zui appeared in the west of MeiGuo and was once popular with local miners and cowboys, it was named. Most of today's jeans are made of labor cloth (aka sturdy tweed). The stitches are stitched in orange red along the edges, embellished with copper nails and bronze logos. Jeans are now in a fixed pattern and can generally be worn by both men and women. Some jeans brands also have slightly larger TunBu, women's jeans with deeper groins designed specifically for female friends.
The origin of jeans
Jeans, known in English as "Jeans", zui as early as 1567, are the name for trousers worn by merchant sailors from the Italian port city of Genoa, or "Genoese" Genes. It was only in the 1860s that the well-known name "Jeans" was officially adopted by Levy, before which it was called "Waist High Over all" and "Pantaloons".
The history of jeans
Speaking of jeans, people naturally think of the MeiGuo gold rush in 1849, when Di Yi approved immigrants who set foot on the meiguo continent, they can be said to be poor and white, and they had to work hard. Intense labor made clothes extremely wear-and-tear, especially in 1849, when miners flocked to California, forming the famous gold rush of the time. Since the clothing is very easy to break, people are eager to have a durable clothing. At this time, when some factories used Genoa canvas to produce work pants, they called that canvas genoese, which means "Genoa's". After Lai Gan crisply called pants made of that canvas genoese. Such sturdy, durable jeans came into being. Levi Strauss is recognized as the inventor of jeans.
Jachison Fashion Design Institute
In 1850, the 501 jeans produced by Levi's, which he founded, are known as the originators of jeans. In the mid-1930s, Jeans DiYi, worn by almost everyone in the Midwest agricultural belt of MeiGuo, was brought to the bustling city east of the Mississippi River, and jeans began to enter the ranks of popular clothing.
During World War II, the MeiGuo authorities designated jeans as the uniform of the U.S. military, and a large number of jeans followed the Allies deep into the heart of Europe. After the war, soldiers returned to MeiGuo, and a large number of accumulated jeans were sold in limited editions in the local area because of their beauty, practicality, durability and cheap price, so they were very popular in the local area. As a result, local european overalls manufacturers have rushed to imitate MeiGuo's original product color, so that jeans have become popular and popular all over Europe. MeiGuo Hollywood's film and television entertainment industry has played a role that cannot be underestimated in driving the international popularity of jeans. Famous DianYing in the 1950s, such as "Gratuitous Resistance" and "Heavenly Dreams", etc., the protagonists of the film wore comfortable and generous jeans, and under the influence of those big-name stars leading the trend, jeans became a fashion icon at that time. In the 1960s and 1970s, the widespread popularity of rock and roll and the influence of the hippie lifestyle on teenagers made denim even more popular. At this time, jeans also entered high society, and famous aristocrats also competed to wear jeans. Among them are Princess Anna of the United Kingdom, Queen Fah of Egypt, King Hassan II of Morocco and King Hussein of Jordan, and former President Pompidou of FaGuo like to wear jeans. Even more dramatic is that former MeiGuo President Jibber Carter also ran for president in a denim suit. Since then, this lowly cowboy outfit has jumped to a hundred times its worth and has been prosperous for a long time.
In people's impressions, the classic jeans should be like this: indigo, cotton twill, TunBu tight, low-rise short crotch design, slightly smaller legs, knobs, cutters, patch pockets, nail signs and other decorations. However, Zui's early jeans weren't exactly what people thought they would be. The originator of jeans, Levy Company, its 501 jeans can be said to be a classic of jeans. The following is a look back at the evolution of jeans from birth to classic in terms of its development process:
1855 - Zui's early jeans had only one back pocket and no York.
1872 - Metal rivets were used to reinforce the stressed parts of jeans.
1873 - Jeans changed from grey to indigo. The back pocket is decorated with orange double-arch stitching.
1886 - The pattern of the back sign was changed from dwarf to two horses.
1890 - Add a watch bag with the back York.
1893 - Whiteken. Whitcomb Jobson invented the zipper
1905 - With the addition of a second back pocket, jeans have five pockets to secure.
1922 – A belt slip was added to the waistband of the trousers.
1926 - Lee produces the world's DiYi zipper jeans
1937 – Rivets in the back pocket are hidden inside.
1941 - Rivets on the lower part of the front placket of jeans were removed. During World War II, the bow at the back and the studs in the watch pocket were removed, and the double-arch stitching of the back pocket was replaced by a similar printed pattern. A bay leaf replaces the symbol "L.S.& Co.S.F.Cal."
1947 - Arch stitch reappears.
1950 -- In response to fashion trends, the trousers were cut to a more ShouShen style.
1955 - Production of 501 jeans with zippers begins.
1959 - KaiFa produces pre-shrunk jeans.
1966 - Bar-shaped short lines are used in the corners of the back pockets instead of rivets.
1971 - The red sign is changed from "LEVI'S" to "Levi's".
1983 - Due to the improvement of loom technology, the door width was widened and the red trouser edge disappeared. In the 1990s, the rapid development of science and technology greatly improved the process of making jeans, and the accumulation of time enabled jeans to obtain today's perfect structure.
The exact date of the birth of jeans is May 20, 1873. On this day, the Patent and Trademark Office issued two immigrants, Livay Strauss and Jacob Davis, with the patent for the cargo pants they had applied for. These trousers are made of a type of cloth called "denim", which is sewn with reinforcement and is located in the trouser pocket and trouser door
All use brand new copper buttons. The idea was proposed by Nevada tailor Davis. Davis was Strauss's customer. Strauss was the owner of a small department store at the time. Strauss hoped to meet the demands of the gold miners with this new trouser style, as the gold miners often complained that their trouser pockets could not hold the gold particles they had in them.
Because of the huge popularity of this "stuff-ready" pants, he soon had to patent it, but Davis was short of $62 to realize this dream. When Davis was in trouble, he came to Strauss's house for help, and the shrewd businessman Livay Strauss gave him the money without saying a word. Because he knew in his heart that, as Davis had assured him, because of the huge economic potential of this new cargo pants, the two of them would definitely be able to make a lot of money.
And no matter how shrewd these two businessmen were, they never expected that their future income would be so much. Not only that, over time, the clothing they designed was no longer worn by people who specialized in rough work, it began to spread to other places, and people all over the world after Zui wore this clothing. From shepherds, workers, and students to wealthy entrepreneurs, athletes, artists, and members of the royal family, they all wear this costume. Arguably, it has now become a symbol of the 20th century. Who would have thought that the $62 patent fee would be exchanged for such a high return.
As the Livay Strauss website says, it's not that no miners have worn this kind of pants made of coarse cloth before, what's new about its Zui is the use of metal buttons on the DiYi batch jeans. This is the real jeans that people see all over the world today. However, DiYi sewed sturdy trousers that were popular among workers, and were named "denim tight waist tops" because they were really called "jeans" after 1960. The generation that went out to work at that time was particularly fond of calling it that. No one knows exactly what day DiYi strips of "chungrain tight-waisted cargo pants" were sewn and sold, as the company lost all its historical archives during a big DiZhen that took place in the old Jinshan in 1906. One can only be sure that it was someday in 1873. It's been 130 years. Livaj Strauss did not live to a period of great efforts by his company to recover from DiZhen, where he died a few years before dizhen. Davis didn't live to that time either, and he sold part of the company many years ago.
If you look at the history of the company, it is not difficult to find that the 501 model, which is now popular, is a continuation of the DiYi batch jeans produced in 1873. Later, a variety of jeans styles appeared on the market, but none of them were as popular as this brand. Over time, after the expiration of the company's patent term, a number of companies emerged that also produced pants made from this fabric. At present, there are tens of thousands of factories in the world that produce such cargo pants, and more and more people wear these pants. Especially after DianYing stars and singers wore it on many occasions, it seemed that jeans became a uniform worn by everyone. It is no exaggeration to say: men and women wear it young and old, which family does not have a few denim clothes in its wardrobe? This shows how popular it is.
Jeans are constantly being reinvented, with washed jeans, patch jeans, raw jeans and a wide variety of denim tops all over the market and on the streets. Denim clothing generally gives people a strong, rugged and energetic feeling, which is suitable for both work and leisure. Although cowboy culture has been popular in MeiGuo and European countries for many years, denim clothing is still a favored choice for many people in other parts of the world today. According to experts, with the development of economic globalization, the status of denim clothing in world trade will continue to endure.
The collocation code for six popular jeans
For most women, Zui's favorite pants are jeans. Among the various pants styles that are constantly being introduced, the following six are the key styles that are currently popular, along with Zui's practical fashion code of collocation.
SLIM narrow tube pants
◎ Suitable for body type: It is undeniable that this is a Zui pick body type of pants, in addition to having a proper slim body shape, strict, even the hip bones and calves whether the conditions are straight enough must be taken into account, if the above conditions are passed one by one, it is really congratulations! You're uniquely qualified to wear narrow tube pants.
BOOT CUT boot pants
◎ Collocation suggestions: ◎ Boot-type pants can be very free in style matching, may wish to try to combine with various clothing themes, whether sexy, casual or even folk style can have a very eye-catching effect.
STRAIGHT straight pants
Pair it with a pair of high heels to help define the proportions.
◎ Collocation suggestion: In terms of styling methods, straight pants and boot pants have the same Matching Effect as JiJia. Zui can also fully present the style flavor, but the difference is that the straight leg pants can also have a space for reverse folding, so that the clothing is full of changes.
Loose pants
◎ Suitable for body type: Loose-lined pants are actually influenced by the Hip-Hop culture that has surged in recent years, and then attracted attention. Since the concept of comfortable wearing is emphasized, there is naturally no specific restriction on collocation, and how to point out personal style is the focus of wearing.
◎ Collocation suggestions: If you want to show self-awareness through the clothing culture obtained by American teenagers, it is quite important to use accessory skills, not necessarily rough but JueDui is eye-catching enough!
CROPPED cropped cropped pants
◎ Suitable for body type: the length of the seven-point pants between the knee and the calf, very suitable for slender and short girls to wear, the proportion of modification has a magical effect, but do not choose too loose version; people with strong calf lines, try to avoid letting the mouth stay in the middle of the calf, so as not to emphasize the shortcomings of the body.
◎ Collocation suggestions: Basically, the line-fitting cropped pants are easier to wear than loose styles, and a simple short shirt can achieve a metropolitan effect, or choose a loose and soft slanted shoulder top, which can convey another ambiguous sexy temperament.
Washed stone wash
◎Suitable for body type: A fading technique widely used in denim cloth, which can create natural brush lines and crease effects after treatment. Therefore, there is no body type restriction on wearing, Wei Yi needs to pay attention to people who are plump in the lower body, and avoid choosing pants that are close to the body and have exaggerated stone wash, so as not to be prone to inflated visual sense.
◎ Collocation suggestions: In the street collocation guidelines, the conflict technique is very suitable for the collocation of stone wash pants, and the way to directly point out the sense of fashion is that the upper body chooses to cut and fit or embellish some gorgeous details, and the second-hand treatment of stone wash denim combination, naturally mixed with a natural casual fashion.
The standard Zui for choosing jeans is important to be able to "slender leg type", "style to be good", of course, but also to wear a sense of fashion, whether it is the need for work, or casual wear, for the selection of jeans can be carefully worn carefully, to be able to cover up the shortcomings of the lower body shape, is Zui is good.
First, the basic washing method
A, dark jeans DiYi before the water with white vinegar + water (white vinegar: water, 1:20) or soaked in salt water for about 20 -30 minutes to maintain the original color.
B. Dark and light colors are washed separately: Mixing together will cause color inter-dyeing.
C. Do not use bleach. Wash with laundry detergent without enzymatic blue granules, as enzymatic laundry detergent has a bleaching effect and has an effect on the color of jeans.
D, avoid direct exposure to sunlight: direct exposure to sunlight will cause serious oxidation and fading. Dry in a ventilated place: No ventilation will make the pants less dry and will produce a peculiar smell.
F. Wash and dry as much as possible.
G, the application of hand scrubbing jeans, try not to use the washing machine and brush, so that you can effectively maintain the original color of the jeans.
Second, the basic maintenance methods
A. Dark cotton jeans can be worn about 3-5 times or washed once a week.
B, light color: white, khaki, camel color... It depends on the situation of the stolen goods. Jeans Zui jia cleaning time is 6-12 months
C. The secret of the natural fading effect of the new primary color (dark blue) jeans to produce a second-hand or very old and personal style........
1. Never wash it unless it is necessary, as long as it endures the odor emitted (Kimura Takuya's jeans have not been washed for more than two years).
2. Rub your hands against the surface of the pants when wearing it on the body, because the place where the jeans are in contact with the body will naturally produce oxidative fading and have a slight oil ester effect.
Zui is followed by some tips: for washed primary jeans, DiYi can be worn after washing to produce wrinkles faster when dry and undried; for jeans that have been stripped, it is possible to simply add some corn starch and spray on the surface of the jeans to make the jeans hard again.
How to wash jeans
(1) The cleaning time of jeans Zuijia is 6-12 months:
The average friend wears jeans for a week or a little sweat (dirty) put in the washing machine to wash, in fact, this is a fatal injury to jeans, long-term doing so will make the shape of your jeans out of shape, wearing it will not have a close-fitting comfort and beautiful leg shape.
The correct method should be: try to wash once every 6-12 months, if you sweat a lot in the summer, you can hang your jeans in a ventilated place, spray some water, let it dry downwind, so that the sweat on the jeans will not smell; if the jeans are stuck with something unclean, you can spray water on the dirty place, and then gently pick off the dirty things, and then hang on the same as the ventilation in a good place, natural air drying is good!
(2) DiYi times to clean do not dry cleaning or machine washing:
Everyone must have the impression that the jeans must be hard after washing and drying, which is not only the reason for using washing powder, but also a reason is that there is a layer of glue on the denim cloth. Therefore, DiYi cleaning try not to use machine washing or dry cleaning, Zui is good to wear on their own body cleaning, so that cleaning jeans, will make jeans more in line with their own leg shape, the effect of wearing out will be better. After cleaning, it is still necessary to hang it in a ventilated place like an upward line and dry it naturally.
(3) Jeans must be treated with some color preservation before washing:
Jeans must do some basic color preservation before washing, otherwise the jeans will soon be washed white. Color preservation treatment is actually very simple, before washing, the jeans are immersed in a basin with water, and then put in two spoonfuls of white vinegar, soaked for about half an hour, so that the discoloration of the jeans after treatment will not be so serious, do not believe you can try.
How to wash and care for jeans
1, if you buy back DiYi times into the water, you need to pour some white vinegar in the water, and at the same time turn the pants over and soak them for about half an hour to lock the color. Because dark pants must have a little fading, and white vinegar can make that azure blue as much as possible to maintain the original luster.
Flip the jeans into the water and wash them by hand to avoid unnecessary washing fading;
3, please do not soak the pants with hot water, that will have a large degree of shrinkage, the water temperature should be maintained below 30 ° C.
4. Use mild detergent, never use bleach or any product containing bleach or fluorescent agent;
5, if the jeans are not oily or other dirty situations, as far as possible to reduce the amount of washing powder, and even can be washed with water;
6, when drying jeans, must be hung flat from the waist (with a clip to fix the flat, do not tighten) turned over to dry, dry in a dry and ventilated place, to avoid sunlight exposure, tolerance
It is easy to cause severe oxidation fading or hardening.
If your jeans are made of special fabric, you can also refer to the instructions on the washing label and wash them according to the instructions listed above.
You may wish to try the above method, you can make your jeans for several years as a day Oh ~ like jeans for so many reasons, love it for more reasons ~!
1. How to choose the color of jeans?
In the past, the organization and color of jeans were very single, but now the denim fabric is slowly becoming fashionable, and the color has become richer. But basically it is still dominated by indigo and blue-black. The main reason is that the effect of the blue wash zui is popular with the public and has stood the test of time. Those variegated jeans used to be popular for a while, but they all blew like a gust of wind, so for most consumers, it is a bit of a fuss to be too picky about jeans in terms of color. Indigo is a non-solid color that has a more beautiful effect the more you wash it, so it is also the eternal beauty color of jeans.
2. How is the thickness of denim fabric distinguished?
The weight of the cloth is related to the density of the yarn branch and the warp and weft of the fabric, the coarser the yarn, the thicker the cloth, and the greater its weight. It can generally be divided into three categories: light, medium and heavy. Light cloth weighs 200-340 g/s (6-10 oz/s2), medium 340-450 g/m2 (10-13 oz/s2), and heavy 450 g (13 oz/s2) or more.
3. What are the concepts of ounces, yards and inches?
Ounces, generally referred to as OZ in the textile industry, its conversion is 1 ounce equals 28.375 grams, but it is generally 28.35 grams on the weighing machine.
1 yard = 0.9144 meters. 1 inch = 2.54 cm. The length of denim fabric is usually calculated in yards, usually people will say how many yards is this roll of cloth? How much does your fabric cost a yard? The size of jeans is usually measured in inches, such as determining the hip circumference of size 27 91 cm as the base number, size 28 is one inch larger than size 27, and size 26 is one inch smaller than size 27. Some consumers think that their hip circumference is a metric two-foot-eight, and the size of the jeans is 28, which is inaccurate.
4. What are the misunderstandings of general consumers when buying jeans?
Because the average consumer does not distinguish between fabric and fit and wash quality, it is usually taken for granted that everything is centered on style and price. In fact, it is meaningless to talk about style without the shape and fabric texture and processing quality, which is also a considerable consumption misunderstanding. When buying jeans, only consider choosing your favorite style if you ensure that there is no major problem with the fit, fabric and processing. Many classic jeans, including world-renowned brands, are extremely simple, and even many ordinary consumers think that it is ugly and unethical, but because they do a good job in terms of the inherent quality of the shape, fabric and processing, so after wearing these pants, even if the style is very simple, its high-end aristocratic temperament can be reflected. On the contrary, many jeans without intrinsic quality, although the style is well imitated, but how to see are not high-grade products, and after washing several times, its quality is even more unbearable. In addition, consumers do not pay much attention to the cost performance of products when consuming, excessive pursuit of cheap garbage products or excessive superstition of some high-priced but not very good quality of foreign brands, is also a very immature performance.
5. Why is Zui suitable for girls with good figure to wear jeans?
The clothing that shows the figure, in addition to the cheongsam, should be jeans. At the same time, the popularity and convenience of jeans are obviously higher than the cheongsam, and the price is fair. Girls with good figures, especially TunBu curves and good legs, put on a pair of jeans with a suitable fit and not low grade, and walk on the street, the lethality is infinite. Unfortunately, most girls outside now do not wear jeans, resulting in many sisters with good figures ugly on a pair of rotten pants.
6. What principles do girls generally master when wearing jeans?
Tall girls with a good figure wear short, medium and long pants. Girls with short legs are not suitable for pants under five points, Zui is good to wear shorts or mids with high heels above the knee. DaTui is a thick girl, Zui is good not to wear tight jeans, if only DaTui is thick but the leg shape is still very good and tall, wearing shorts is also a good choice. For girls who are thin, Zui should not wear midsuits and shorts, but it is better to have long pants with a looser sleeve but reflect the curves of TunBu. Straight-leg jeans Zui are good with wave shoes or other flat heels.
7. Why are the styles of internationally renowned brand jeans usually relatively simple?
Jeans have been popular for more than a hundred years since their introduction, and although their colors and styles have been constantly changing, indigo and five bags have always been their classic colors and classics. The simpler it is, the more classic it is, and this is one of the characteristics of jeans. Many styles, although popular for a while, but usually difficult to last, especially now on the market some low-grade products, styles and patterns are done in a fancy way, people who do not know how to do it are still very fashionable and tasteful, the real connoisseurs are dismissive of it. In fact, the really high-end fabrics, only suitable for doing the appropriate washing to reflect its grade, and then let time extend its high quality, if those very high-end fabrics, but used to make many fancy patterns, is a bit of a snake to add enough waste of materials. Classic things are always reflected by connotation, and jeans are the same.
About 16 pairs of jeans
(1) Buy jeans, and leave a surplus of about 3 cm at the waistband of the pants.
The next time you buy jeans, you can buy pants without getting stuck. A surplus of about 3 cm can make your jeans just hang on the hip bone, just as sexy as you see a CK advertising model. In addition, you are not afraid to break the button when you sit down.
(2) Jeans buy long and not buy short
A lot of jeans will shrink after washing, so you should buy a slightly longer jeans when you sell them. If your jeans are marked with the words "PRESHRUNK" and you have shrunk, you don't have to worry about shrinking your jeans.
(3) If you have jeans, but no Converse shoes
Then you should immediately put down the magazine and buy a pair. Nudie, a famous Swedish jeans brand, once said that Converse shoes are the perfect match for jeans.
(4) Do not buy pickled jeans (AcidWash Jeans)
Pickled jeans are generally easy to look dirty, if you don't know what AcidWashJeans is, next time mainly look at your jeans signage.
(5) You should not wear jeans at weddings, funerals, interviews, bank loans, and instructions for "formal dress attendance.".
Artist Andy Warhol had worn jeans to an appointment at the White House, but this JinXian was in Warhol. Carson Kressley summarized the above 5 cases that are not suitable for wearing jeans.
(6) If your figure is not as standard as that of a male model, then you are probably not suitable for very thin legging jeans, so it is important to buy a size that makes you look decent. Next time in the fitting room, you can sit back and watch the straight-leg jeans pull down at the DaTui and still have a finger width, which means that fat and thin are suitable.
(7) The criterion for testing whether low-rise jeans (Lowrise) is too low is to see if the "hair" is exposed.
If the low-rise jeans are worn well, they will be particularly fashionable and sexy, but don't over-head. Carson Krassley of MeiGuo's famous show "QueerEyeforthe StraightGuy" said: "My rule of thumb is: Don't wear "LuMao" pants.
(8) Don't wash your jeans, resolutely don't wash your jeans. Levi's RiBen spokesperson Takuya Kimura himself is also particularly fond of jeans, he advocates never washing jeans, which is not unreasonable, some jeans brands with personality tell you bluntly: if you insist on not washing jeans, it will become more and more suitable for your body.
(9) If you really can't stand the above, please start washing the new jeans 6 months after you buy it.
Swedish brand Nudie's denim care guide says: A pair of jeans is your second skin, you have an intimate relationship with it, the more you wear it, the better it looks, and the more you don't wash it, the better it looks.
(10) If your pants are accidentally spilled with red wine, don't rush to wash them.
Red wine, beer, any wine can make your pants smell terrible, but you should not rush to wash with water, there are only two solutions, either dry cleaning, or leave it unwashed until the aftertaste is gone.
(11) If you wash jeans, wash them with warm water, do not use bleach. If you don't stick to it like Takuya Kimura, wash it with warm water without bleach, which is the advice given by MeiGuo's famous magazine RealSimple.
(12) Do not put more than 4 pairs of jeans in the washing machine at the same time. More than 4 pairs of jeans will be very heavy to affect the process of turning water in your washing machine, which is not only bad for the washing machine itself, but also the jeans will not be washed clean, and even unsightly wrinkles will appear.
(13) Whatever your jeans look like after washing, don't iron them.
When washing jeans, take them out and wash them. This experience is the truth of jeans, and Levi's jeans care instructions say the same, so your jeans will maintain their original color and wash effect.
(15) If you don't wash your jeans and worry about the smell, put it in the refrigerator and try it. This is also the idea given by swedish jeans brand Nudie, it doesn't work, you try it, but pay attention to it in the cold room, not the freezer.
(16) Do not wring out the jeans after washing, you should directly hang a hanger to dry when it drips, so as to ensure the original shape and wrinkles of the jeans Zui.
Newly purchased jeans can be soaked in strong brine (salt water can be tasted salty), and after a whole day, rub them by hand, do not use machine washing. Usually, when washing, if you can turn the inside out and then wash and dry, you can also reduce the degree of fading to Zui.
Fold the jeans well, put them in the laundry bag (or use hand washing), use dishwashing detergent (because the general washing powder in order to have a white effect), the ingredients contain a little bleach, so the jeans are easy to fade, the dishwashing detergent does not contain bleach, in addition to the cleaning effect, you can also remove oil stains)
Jeans or other dyed new clothes contain a layer of glue (the taste of new clothes), which can be soaked with white vinegar after buying them, which can make the clothes soft and can be set to prevent fading.
For jeans that are not too dirty, use detergent to wash, try not to use washing powder, general washing powder contains a certain proportion of drift BaiFen, easy to make jeans fade. In addition, please turn the jeans over and wash them, which can effectively extend its life.
Jeans are a very special type of clothing, its main feature is that the life is very long, and the value of the product is constantly increasing with the increase of life, that is to say, the older the jeans, in fact, the more valuable, but also more beautiful. The more you wash it, the more beautiful it is, the older it is, the more flavorful it is, which is a significant feature of jeans that is different from general clothing. To achieve this, the texture of the fabric is undoubtedly crucial. Jeans with poor fabric are not only short-lived, uncomfortable to wear, but also easy to change and fade, and they cannot achieve the effect of getting older and more valuable in the process of wearing. At the same time, the added value of jeans is also reflected by washing water, and the quality and effect of washing water are completely dependent on the texture of the fabric, without a good fabric, it is impossible to make a very high-grade washing effect. It can be said that the grade of a pair of jeans is largely determined by the grade of the fabric. Consumers do not consider the fabric factor when buying jeans, which is a very immature performance.
Real jeans are made of cotton, and even their stitching is cotton; they can also be made of polyester-blend fabric instead of cotton, but not very popular. The dye Zui often uses is synthetic indigo. Traditional rivets are made of copper, but zippers and buttons are made of iron. Designer signage is made of cloth, leather or plastic, and some are embroidered with cotton thread on jeans.
The current trend in the market is to use environmentally friendly color cotton as a raw material. Scientist Sally Fox grows a lot of natural green and brown cotton on her farm in Arizona, and she hopes to one day grow HuangSe, red and gray cotton, but not blue (chromosomes of this color cannot be found in cotton). Generally speaking, cotton is colored by bleaching and dyeing, but the advantage of Fox cotton (the trademark of Fox-grown cotton) is that it does not require bleaching and dyeing, so the processing of this raw material does not produce harmful by-products, and its finished products do not fade due to washing.
Fabric: black peony silk high with cotton denim fabric (black peony is one of the three best-selling denim clothing brand fabrics in MeiGuo), mercerized burning color, uniform and natural color, smooth and delicate feel; Zui is important is its unique dyeing process, which can ensure that the color of jeans is more and more stylish, the more washed, the more beautiful.
1. What aspects are usually used to check the quality of a pair of jeans?
The quality of jeans that people say mainly refers to their intrinsic quality, which usually has nothing to do with brand and style. The intrinsic quality of a pair of jeans is mainly composed of fabric quality, fit design, lathe quality, washing quality, accessory quality and other aspects. Whether a pair of jeans is high-end, in addition to exquisite workmanship and good fit design, the grade of fabric and washing almost determines the grade of the entire pants.
2. Why is the influence of fabric quality on a pair of jeans crucial?
3. Why is it said that the products with a price of less than 30 yuan in the wholesale market are basically fake and inferior goods?
The cost of a pair of jeans is mainly composed of fabric cost, processing cost, accessory cost, washing cost, circulation cost and merchant profit. Among these costs, Zui is easy to be fake is the fabric, do textile clothing this line, as long as the cotton and yarn prices are a little understanding of the people know how much fabric a pair of jeans to consume, and this part of the fabric has a weight, so it is easy to calculate the cost of a jeans fabric. According to the current international prices of cotton and cotton yarn, it is easy to conclude that it is impossible to make such a low-priced finished product without adulteration.
4. What are the main means of fabric adulteration on the market?
There are usually raw material adulteration and tissue adulteration, raw material adulteration mainly refers to the use of relatively low prices of chemical fibers instead of cotton, as well as the use of falling cotton, recycled cotton (equivalent to waste paper ZaiSheng in the paper industry) such as inferior raw materials that seriously affect human health spun into yarn for denim weaving, after dyeing dark color, usually consumption can not be distinguished. For example, the 10 ring spindle yarns with good quality on the market now usually cost 23,000 yuan / ton, but the yarn spun from recycled cotton is only a few thousand yuan a ton, and the difference is amazing. The use of inferior spandex yarn in the stretch fabric causes the product to have no elasticity after washing a few times. At the same time, the dyes used for yarn dyeing also vary greatly in price, and the cloth with poor quality is usually dyed with Zui's cheap dyes. Tissue adulteration refers to the fact that some fabrics look the same as qualified fabrics, but the organization is obviously sparse, and the cloth style is far inferior to that of qualified products, that is, cutting corners. In addition, the general poor quality of the cloth is usually woven by the elimination of the old machine (the price is only equivalent to less than one-tenth of the imported new loom), due to equipment restrictions, the woven cloth, not only a single organization, the variety of road goods, and the cloth style is obviously very poor, the cloth noodles are particularly stupid.
5. What is the concept of the fit (pants type)?
In layman's terms, it is the data and parameters of all the cuts when a pair of jeans is placed in a paper sample. The style and quality of the design of the version directly affect the wearing comfort and appearance of a pair of jeans. Many consumers usually confuse the fit with the style.
6. What principles should consumers follow when buying jeans?
First of all, you have to pick the version, the version does not fit yourself, and the jeans that are done well in other aspects should not be purchased. Good fit for their own version, should be put on, the whole body is close to the body, there is no sense of Le, girls TunBu and leg curves can reflect the perfect, do not have uncoordinated loose phenomenon. After the version and size fit themselves, look at the fabric texture and washing quality and lathe quality, and then check the quality of accessories such as zippers, and then see if there is a favorite style in the product, Zui after the comprehensive price factor, you can consider whether to buy.
7. How to check the quality of lathe workers?
General consumers will look, you can open the pants to see, lock edge, car cord quality is relatively easy to see. At the zipper, there are more types of threads, and it can also be seen whether the lathe is exquisite, and attention should be paid to checking the quality of the date line. There is a simple way to see how good the quality of the lathe is, just look at the trademark mark in the waist position of the pants. Because the mark is usually relatively small, the line is a test for the turner, small things but not easy to drive well. When talking about the quality of the lathe, we must not forget the quality of the sewing thread, and usually the quality of the thread of low-grade goods is also very poor, and it is broken as soon as it is pulled.
8. How to simply look at the quality and grade of washing water?
Washing quality and grade is the main factor that determines the grade of a pair of jeans, usually high-end jeans, washing water will be relatively complex, more manual, and hand washing design will be more characteristic. Because many washing processes are mainly made by hand by workers, there are usually differences in the quality of washing water in the same batch of goods of the same brand. Usually a good wash of water, looks very natural, whether it is a hand rub, a horse mule or an oil painting, the more the effect of washing out is like the fading effect of natural wear and tear after years of washing, the better. Poorly done washing water, at first glance, does not look real or unnatural.
9. How to choose the color of jeans?
In the past, the organization and color of jeans were very single, but now the denim fabric is slowly becoming fashionable, and the color has become richer. But basically it is still dominated by indigo and blue-black. The main reason is that the effect of the blue wash zui is popular with the public and has stood the test of time. Those variegated jeans used to be popular for a while, but they all blew like a gust of wind, so for most consumers, it is a bit of a fuss to be too picky about jeans in terms of color. Indigo is a non-solid color that has a more beautiful effect the more you wash it, so it is also the eternal beauty color of jeans.
The weight of the cloth is related to the density of the yarn branch and the warp and weft of the fabric, the coarser the yarn, the thicker the cloth, and the greater its weight. It can generally be divided into three categories: light, medium and heavy. Light cloth weighs 200-340 g/m2 (6-10 oz/s2), Medium 340-450 g/m2 (10-13 oz/s2) and Heavy 450 g (13 oz/s2) or more.
10. What are the concepts of ounces, yards and inches?
Ounces, generally referred to as OZ in the textile industry, its conversion is 1 ounce equals 28.375 grams, but it is generally 28.35 grams on the weighing machine. 1 yard = 0.9144 meters. 1 inch = 2.54 cm. The length of denim fabric is usually calculated in yards, usually people will say how many yards is this roll of cloth? How much does your fabric cost a yard? The size of jeans is usually measured in inches, such as determining the hip circumference of size 27 91 cm as the base number, size 28 is one inch larger than size 27, and size 26 is one inch smaller than size 27. Some consumers think that their hip circumference is a metric two-foot-eight, and the size of the jeans is 28, which is inaccurate.
11. Why are the styles of internationally renowned brand jeans usually relatively simple?
12. Why is it that selling jeans online is an irresponsible practice for customers?
For jeans to fit, they must fit fit and size. And whether the fit is suitable, you must qinzi try it on. At the same time, in terms of size, because the standards controlled by different manufacturers are not the same, plus there is a difference between north and south, the export single is not the same as the domestic single, especially denim because its shrinkage rate is usually relatively large, not very stable (especially heavy cloth and elastic cloth), usually the actual size and design number after washing water will have a certain error, and sometimes the error is very large (the size error of the domestic well-known brand is more than one yard), so if you do not QinZi try on jeans, it is usually difficult to buy a fit. Online sales, on the other hand, simply cannot let customers understand whether the version and size of the product are suitable for themselves.
World DiYi denim brand Levi's
LEVI'S is one of the famous names from MeiGuo West Zui. It is also the inventor of the world's DiYi jeans, Levi Strauss (Levi. Strauss) name. Levi Strauss immigrated to New York from Germany in 1847 at the age of seventeen. Almost completely english-speaking, he worked for his two older brothers in MeiGuo's first few years. He sold fabrics and household items throughout remote towns and villages around New York and KFC. He sometimes even spent the night on the side of the road or in an empty garage. The news of the California Gold Rush fascinated the young Strauss, who sailed to old Jinshan in 1853. He brought several rolls of tents and canvas for caravans to sell to the rapidly growing population. But he found canvas to be used better, because an elderly gold digger said he should sell trousers that could withstand digging for gold. So he sent the unsold canvas to the tailor and ordered DiYi legi's jeans. It was on that day that the legend of Levi's R was born. People pass on these tough jeans one by ten, ten by one. The young Strauss soon opened a DiYi shop in old Jinshan. He produced many waist-length leggings. Later, he abandoned canvas and switched to denim, a strong cotton fabric spun from indigo dye that was spun from faguo. Strauss designed a number of original designs from 1860 to 1940, including rivets, an arched double horse warranty leather marker and a small flag for the back pocket, which are now the world-famous logo of the authentic Levi's jeans. Levi Strauss has indeed become a MeiGuo tradition, and for people all over the world, it represents the pioneering power and spirit of the West.
Delicate and close-fitting REPLAY
REPLAY, a brand from Italy and a world-renowned casual brand with a global reputation, REPLAY Apparel. And its main denim products, the reason why it is popular, is because whether it is from the design concept to technical treatment or the tailoring of the pants, it has achieved excellence, and in the embodiment of fashion alternatives, it makes people feel more comfortable and close-fitting.
Break through the traditional DIESEL
Italy's Diesel emphasizes the "destruction of PoHuai and dirt" of DuYiWuEr and FuZhi, the new washing effect (Dirty New Washes) is manufactured first sewn and then dyed and washed, and the original color denim is washed in red, light gray, olive brown, mustard green and other colors, deliberately imitating the old second-hand texture of oil stains and dust during labor. Low-rise and hip jeans, hips and sides are caused by whiskers to create visual focus, the top of the pants does not close the edge highlights fragmentation, irregular structural conflicts, pants on the Pants model Ofel's original 16-segment leg circumference measurement, in addition to completely matching the leg shape, the crotch cloth increase has a slender effect; the tightening of the hipline is the secret of Diesel to make TunBu beautiful and upturned!
Minimalist style CK
Calvin Klein, known as the "Prince of Fashion" on Seventh Avenue in New York. "Minimalist style" is Calvin Klein's "registered trademark" in design, and it is also the current fashion trend in the late 70s, he entered the denim clothing industry, using the then-newly adult young star BrookShields (Pike Xiaosi) as an advertising girl for his denim clothing, which was the beginning of Klein's many controversial advertisements: young Shields flicked their fluttering hair, and one hand gently rested on TunBu. In a very magnetic voice, she uttered the world-famous slogan: "There's nothing between Calvinand me" (I am intimate with Calvin) which implies that she is wearing NeiKu! Sexiness is an important style for CK!
Dynamic DKNY
DKNY (Donna Karan New York) is the brand of Donna Karan, known as the Queen of Fashion. Growing up in New York, Donna Karan naturally has a special love for the city, and this love is unreservedly expressed in her second-tier series DKNY, which is the embodiment of New York, representing the vitality and vitality of the international city of New York, and becoming part of the life model of the Niuyo people. DKNY Jeans is a vibrant, dynamic and trendy everyday wear, generous and youthful young men and women are the highlights of this series!
Extravagant C.D denim
Most of the jeans of the world's DingJi brand use denim produced by RiBen's traditional loom. That's why dior this collection of jeans is all made in Japan. With such a high-grade fabric, it is possible to arbitrarily "waste" on jeans without side effects. At the same time, it is said that this cloth is a bit waterproof! Each pair of these jeans is handmade and includes polished white, burnt, PoHuai, crushing effect, etc. So each one is not very different. The price is certainly amazing!
Sexy and bold GUESS
Founded in 1981, GUESS, Zui originally started from denim, the four Marciano brothers who longed for meiGuo style, came to this free paradise from the south of FaGuo, launched a pair of jeans called Marilyn jeans to prove their new ideas, and became a hit, officially began to launch THE FASHION transnational territory of GUESS, re-giving denim goods a new look, becoming a timeless, fresh and fashionable eternal sexy symbol.
Simple and comfortable POLO JEANS BY Ralph Lauren (POLO JEANS)
The success of the Zui in the knitted shirt is probably the POLO shirt. The creator of the polo shirt is MeiGuo fashion designer DaShiRalph Lauren (Ralph Lauren), Polo/Ralph Lauren's menswear, whether formal or casual, has a modern nobility, and its sub-brand series Ralph and PoloJeans Co. PoloJeans Co's design is heroic, neutral, slender lines appear to be cheerful and vibrant, simple and a little sexy style shows a strong MeiGuo style.
One of the three major denim brands, women's denim classic Lee
A GeMing innovation of LEE occurred in 1926, when the LEE DiYi strip stretch jeans were born, that is, the world's DiYi strip stretch jeans. In 1975, in addition to the western image, LEE injected a new marketing plan: DiYi's plan to develop women's jeans. A series called "FIT FOR GIRLS" (now LEE GOSSIP) was launched, opening up a new dimension of the womenswear market.
One of the three denim brands, the classic wrangler of the West!
Wrangler is a brand that originated in MeiGuo West, it has a long history dating back to 1904, and is popular with denim and denim competitors, more than 80% of cowboy competition GuanJun use Wrangler as the competition outfit! It is said that during World War II, it was an order to receive the uniforms of the US army! To modern times, it is still rough and confident, and the traditional classic has a modern atmosphere! Wrangler is a brand that originated in MeiGuo West, it has a long history dating back to 1904, and is popular with denim and denim competitors, more than 80% of cowboy competition GuanJun use Wrangler as the competition outfit! It is said that during World War II, it was an order to receive the uniforms of the US army! To modern times, it is still rough and confident, and the traditional classic has a modern atmosphere!
G-STAR with a distinctive personality
In 1992, the internationally renowned denim expert Pierre Morisser (German LEE) joined G-STAR as the chief designer. PIERRE MORISSER is renowned for its international casual wear design, and in addition to his knowledgeable knowledge, he is also creative, adding many innovative ideas to G-STAR clothing design, and making G-STAR establish a distinctive image in the world clothing industry. In 1996, G-STAR launched the RAW DENIM collection for the first time, and was highly appreciated at the International Denim Fashion Show in Germany, which was called a major breakthrough in jeans. RAW DENIM is not the first of G-STAR, all untreated denim can be called RAW DENIM The problem in the early days is that the shrinkage is large, Zui final G-STAR adopts the "SANFORIZE" method to deal with it, so that the cloth is shaped. Reduce the shrinkage, solve the shrinkage problem, and now customers do not have to buy two large sizes to prevent shrinkage troubles.
For cattle enthusiasts, we must all know the meaning of jeans desizing, but I believe that most netizens still do not know much, so let's talk about the concept of desizing first: it means that jeans will generally undergo sizing treatment before leaving the factory, so that jeans maintain a certain hardness and achieve the effect of stereotyping, but when customers buy, with the increase in the number of washes, the jeans will gradually become soft, which can be said to be de-pulping.
For a good brand of jeans, desizing is a very critical step, if not done thoroughly, the paste is not completely removed, it will affect the jeans fabric cotton and color! The average old cattle breeder uses the washing machine desizing method, at room temperature, the washing machine puts water, flips the cowboy pants, and buttons well! Stir your pants in a strong wash state for 30 to 50 minutes (without any washing liquid or the like)! Then look at the water, if there is a lot of white foam, it proves that the pulp has been completely removed.
After the pulp is taken off, the color of the pants will turn a little bluer, which proves that the impurities (that is, the dirty parts) in the original industrial dye have been separated. The rest is a thorough blue, and the surface of the pants will be plush, and the richer and longer the hair, the better the cotton used in the jeans. Because the quality of cotton depends on the fluffiness and fiber length, the longer the fiber, the better the fluffiness, which proves that the toughness of the cotton thread will be better.
As for the jeans after such depulsion, at first it will look like a completely shrunken state, feeling relatively small, so remember, do not wait for the pants to dry out on the upper body, the name is beautiful: stereotyping, this is just those who have played a few, pretend to be mysterious to raise cattle as a very mysterious child to do. In fact, you can wear it as usual. It will definitely be tighter to start wearing, and it doesn't matter if you can't buckle it, because the cotton thread in this state is locked, and with the time to wear jeans, the cotton fiber will pull open again, which is what is usually called wearing open. At this time, if it is just right, then you can raise cattle with confidence in the future.
Because cowboys generally shrink after washing, the shrinkage rate should be added to the size requested by the guest before washing.
The specific shrinkage rate can be as follows:
1, cut half a yard cloth, with a butter pen or ballpoint pen (so that the water will not fade after the test wash)
2. Draw a horizontal X straight = 50cm X50cm box to wash the water according to the washing standard (it must be the same as the future garment washing water is a washing standard)
3. Wait for the washing water to come out and then measure the size of the box to get the shrinkage rate
For example, if the horizontal X straight = 47cm X48cm after washing, then the horizontal contraction is (50-47)/50=6%, and the straight contraction is (50-48)/50=4%. Then add the shrinkage to the size.
For example: the waist circumference should be cut horizontally, the customer requires a size of 32", then the paper size should be 32"/(1-6%)=34" (because the waist is 34" before washing, and the size after washing is 34"X94%=32", which is just the guest's request), these paper sample masters will add.
Variant classification
* Straight-leg jeans
* Wide-leg jeans
* Flared jeans
* Low-rise jeans
* Tapered jeans
* Cargo jeans
* Skateboard jeans
Straight jeans: The pants are completely straight down, that is, two straight pants tubes.
Wide-leg jeans: The cuffs are large
Flared jeans:
The legs are like a trumpet, and the ends are relatively large. But unlike wide-legged jeans, the entire leg is large.
Low-rise jeans:
Waistline teaches low jeans. Compare that to some waist-length jeans!
Tapered jeans:
It is also called small-foot jeans because its end of the trouser tube is relatively small.
Skateboard jeans
What is the small pocket in the top right of the jeans that only has three fingers stuffed?
Whether it is the pursuit of a maverick fashion circle or a comfortable and convenient daily life, versatile jeans have always been people's darlings. With jeans so intimate, have you ever wondered what the pocket on the jeans, designed on the right, so small that it can only be tucked with three fingers, is used for?
This article is compiled and partially abridged.
The origins of jeans go back to the mid-19th century. At that time, a gold rush in the west of MeiGuo attracted many gold diggers, and the wear-resistant design of jeans was born as the uniform of the gold diggers. From 1870 onwards, jeans gradually evolved into the basic style they are now, and in the 1880s, after the official appearance of denim, the jeans we are familiar with were fully formed.
In that era, pocket watches were just red, most people had a pocket watch with a strong sense of age, and few people used watches. In order to prevent their pocket watches from being worn and better preserve their pocket watches, this extremely small pocket on jeans appeared. Therefore, this small pocket that we thought was useless, Zui was originally designed for pocket watches, called "watch bags".
However, at the beginning of the 20th century, after the pocket watch was replaced by a watch, this small pocket originally used for pocket watches seemed to be useless. Jeans manufacturers have narrowed this pocket and changed its name to "coin pocket." According to Levi's, the originator of jeans, Zui's original jeans were designed with a total of 4 pockets, one on the back, two on the front, and a "pocket watch bag" in the large right pocket. The other three pockets also had their own special purposes – for matches, tickets or even BiYun sets.
This little pocket can actually hold quite a lot of objects, removable hard disks, keys, ticket stubs... But according to the correct solution given in 2015, this small pocket should actually belong to the coin now. From the "watch bag" to the "coin bag", this small pocket may have a relatively low sense of existence, but with the change of history, it still occupies its own "place" in jeans, which can be said to be one of the indispensable features of traditional jeans. As for what it should be put in, it depends on our own mood.
The experience content is for reference only, if you need to solve specific problems (especially in the field of law, medicine, etc.), it is recommended that you consult professionals in the relevant field in detail.
Author's statement: This article is provided by the Jishang Clothing Design Institute to provide part of the data, I am based on the real experience of writing, without permission, refuse to reprint.
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