When I got home and finished lunch, I couldn't wait to find the hard-shelled, large-folio, and red-covered "Unrolled Steel Knife." It is the team history of the 1202 drilling team.
From this book, I basically understand the process and significance of the birth of the Sa 6 well, and at the same time, because this well and the first well played by the Ironman 1205 team, the sa 55 well foot foot, so the history of these two wells and the history of the two well teams can be mutually corroborated and complementary, they are more integrated, more comprehensively reflect the history before and after the start of the oil war. The latter, which is what I am looking for the extension of sa 6 wells, is also a greater gain.
Before the 1202 drilling team came to Daqing, it was called Zhang Yunqing drilling team. At that time, like the 1205 team, it was already a leader in the oil industry. In October 1959, Wang Jinxi attended the National Heroes' Conference in Beijing, saw the gas bag on the bus, and cried sadly on the side of the road. Zhang Yunqing, the captain of the 1202 team, also participated in the group meeting. In 1960, when the Daqing Petroleum Conference was intensively selected for the whole country, the 1202 team and the 1205 team were selected in the way of "plucking turnips" (selecting excellent teams).
At the time of its birth, the 1202 teams were brave divisions. It was personally ordered by Chairman Mao:
In February 1952, Comrade Mao Zedong, chairman of the Central Military Commission, signed an order in the name of the People's Revolutionary Military Committee of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China: "I approve the transformation of the 57th Division of the 19th Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army into the first division of petroleum engineering of the Chinese People's Liberation Army." So Ichino's 7,741 officers and men turned into the eight thousand men of the petroleum division.
The 1202 drilling team was formed with some soldiers of the oil division's guard platoon as the main body, and the platoon leader Zhang Yunqing served as the secretary of the party branch and the captain. In the Yumen Oilfield, they fought alongside the Beiwu 5 team led by Iron Man.
When he came to Daqing to participate in the oil conference, The Iron Man was from the Yumen Oilfield in Gansu Province, and Zhang Yunqing was from the Karamay Oilfield in Xinjiang.
When we studied the advanced deeds of The Iron Man, we all remembered the three sentences that the Iron Man got off the train and went straight to the headquarters to ask: Has the drilling rig arrived? Where is the well located? What is the highest record for drilling here? At that time, the iron man also asked a sentence, we may not pay attention, that is, did the Zhang Yunqing drilling team in Xinjiang come? Zhang Yunqing's drilling team is today's famous 1202 team.
Whether it is looking forward to the reunion of the brothers, or has always regarded Zhang Yunqingjing's team as a partner who is better than learning to catch up with and help, the two steel drilling teams in Iron Man's heart will meet in the Daqing Petroleum Conference.
The IronMan arrived in Saltu on March 25, 1960, and Zhang Yunqing arrived in the cold Daqing five days later, in the early morning of April 1.
After breakfast, captain Ma Deren and secretary Han Ronghua (the second captain and secretary of Zhang Yunqing's drilling team) went to the dispatch room, similar to the question asked by the iron man, and the staff told them that the well position had been determined, and it was sa 6 well.
In order to carry out the oil conference battle as soon as possible, on April 9, 1960, the first technical symposium of Daqing Oilfield was held in the conference room of the Anda County Railway Club. The essence is the work deployment and mobilization meeting. The standard of the meeting was very high, and Yu Qiuli, Kang Shien and other leaders personally attended the venue. Han Ronghua, secretary of the party branch of the 1202 team, and Tiedu both attended.
It was on the last day of the meeting, April 11, that Minister Yu Qiuli made a summary report. Finally, Minister Yu introduced Wang Jinxi to everyone and told the advanced deeds of Iron Man who seized the time and worked hard after he arrived in Daqing. Speaking of excitement, Minister Yu raised his arms and shouted: "Learn from Wang Tieren!" It was also at this meeting that Minister Yu said: "Throw the hat of 'poor oil backwardness' to the Pacific." ”
Secretary Han Ronghua rushed back to the 02 team overnight to hold a general meeting to convey the spirit of the meeting. Captain Ma Deren said, We must learn iron man, be a steel man, and be a pacesetter in the Battle of Daqing.
"Learn from iron man, be a steel man", what a majestic and powerful, vivid and grounded slogan, there are goals, there are practices. This should be the loudest sign for the 1202 team. Unfortunately, I was lonely and unheard of, and I heard about it for the first time in all these years.
The Iron Man returned to the well team the day after the meeting, and he immediately organized the workers to begin preparations for the first well. At this time, the 02 team sent technician Zhang Shilin to the 05 drilling team to study with the class. Moving to the new battlefield of the Songnen Plain, the well teams were not familiar with the underground situation, and they learned from each other and exchanged with each other, (for example, Wang Jinxi learned from other well teams and dug and unloaded the car platform in the well field.) ) played an important role in reducing mistakes, safe production and improving efficiency in the early stage of the oil conference. The Xinghuo cattle farm where the 02 team is located and the Majiayao where the 05 drilling team drilled wells are separated by more than ten kilometers. Zhang Shilin often ran around the wasteland day and night, reporting on her work.
The 05 team drilled, and it was a spur to the 02 team. The leaders and workers are in a hurry! But no way, their drill rigs and other equipment didn't arrive.
The 05 team pulls shoulders, and the 02 team does not wait and does not rely on. In the history of world drilling, only Chinese use people to load and unload drilling equipment, Bao Shizhong's 3218 team has done it, Wang Jinxi's 05 drilling team has done it, and now, hearing Zhang Shilin's report, 02 people have also done so.
The 05 team broke the ice and broke the water, 02 people were more than ten days late, the ice was frozen, no need to break the ice, but the distance of the water was the same, it was also about a kilometer. That nameless bubble is now called Spark Lake. The original Xinghuo cattle farm where the name Xinghuo Lake originated has been moved to the north of the Rang Hu Road district. At present, the location of Sa 6 Well is called Xinghuo Village and Xinghuo Second Village.
When the 05 team was doing heavy work, there was a labor trumpet "oil workers roaring", and the 02 team also made up bold words according to the labor scene. When people pull shoulders to carry loading and unloading equipment and erect derricks, the captain leads the shout: "Heroes will not be afraid of difficulties, hey yo hey yo!" Oath to seize the Songliao large oil field, hey yo hey yo! Real gold is not afraid of fire refining, hey yo hey yo! No matter how difficult it is, you have to do it! Hey yo hey yo! "Captain Ma Deren's characteristic voice of the Northwesterns, within two days, his voice was hoarse. The labor trumpet is the baton, it seems that the drilling captain is not good, not only must be highly skilled, understand management, but also have a loud voice and a bright voice.
One today, one tomorrow, and finally a rig.
This is a drilling rig made by Taiyuan Machinery Factory in Shanxi, azure blue, number 02. The 02 team not only drilled wells, but also had a 1202 drilling team, which continues to this day. This designation is named in the common naming method of the oil system, that is, the drilling capacity plus the drilling rig serial number, 12 refers to the depth of the drillable well 1200 meters.
The 1205 team number is named slightly differently. Originally called The Beu 5 Team, it came to Daqing to participate in the Battle of the War and was renamed the 1262 Team. In September 1960, they replaced the new domestic drilling rig, which can hit 1200 meters, so that the Beau was replaced by 12, and the original number of "5" was retained. For the convenience of narrative and people's conventions, the 1205 drilling team has been collectively known as the 1205 team since Daqing.
All the pictures in this article come from the network
【To be continued】
About author:Li Feng, born in 1963, is a native of Luobei County, Heilongjiang Province. Professor of Daqing Normal University, member of Heilongjiang Writers Association, member of China Petroleum Writers Association. Published 6 academic monographs and collections of poetry and prose.
Further reading:
Li Feng/ Looking for Sa 6 Well Diary - Thanks to the janitor boy for pointing the way
Li Feng/Searching for Sa 6 Well Diary - Bonus
Li Feng / Looking for Sa 6 Well Diary (3) Thanks to the master for leading the way
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